Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Matenda Owonongeka a Mapiri

Zamkati

• Mapiri a Rocky amapezekanso ndi malungo
• Zithunzi za malungo a Rocky Mountain
• Kutulutsa malungo kwa Rocky Mountain
• Chithandizo cha malungo a Rocky Mountain
• Phiri la Rocky limakhala ndi malungo nthawi yayitali
• Mapiri a Rocky adawona malungo ndi ziwerengero
• Kodi RMSF ndiyofala motani?
• Kodi RMSF imapezeka kuti?
• Kodi RMSF imafotokozedwa nthawi yayitali liti?
• Kodi kufera kwa RMSF ndi kotani?
• Momwe mungapewere malungo a Rocky Mountain
• Kupewa kulumidwa
  
• Kuchotsa nkhupakupa
  

Kodi malungo a Rocky Mountain ndi otani?

Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) ndi matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha nkhupakupa. Zimayambitsa kusanza, kutentha thupi mwadzidzidzi mozungulira 102 kapena 103 ° F, kupweteka mutu, kupweteka m'mimba, zotupa, ndi kupweteka kwa minofu.

RMSF imawerengedwa kuti ndi matenda ofala ndi nkhupakupa ku United States. Ngakhale kuti matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa bwino ndi maantibayotiki, amatha kuwononga ziwalo zamkati, kapena kufa ngati sakuchiritsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Mungachepetse chiopsezo chanu popewa kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa kapena kuchotsa nkhupakupa komwe kwakulumani mwachangu.

Mapiri a Rocky amapezekanso ndi malungo

Zizindikiro za malungo amtundu wa Rocky Mountain zimayamba pakati pa masiku awiri kapena 14 mutangolumidwa. Zizindikiro zimabwera mwadzidzidzi ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

• kutentha thupi, komwe kumatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu
• kuzizira
• kupweteka kwa minofu
• mutu
• nseru
• kusanza
• kutopa
• kusowa chakudya
• kupweteka m'mimba

RMSF imayambitsanso thukuta lokhala ndi mawanga ofiira pang'ono pamikono, mitengo ya kanjedza, akakolo, ndi zidendene za mapazi. Kutupa uku kumayamba patatha masiku awiri kapena asanu kutentha thupi ndipo pamapeto pake kumafalikira mkati kulowera kumawoko. Pambuyo pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi la matenda, kutupa kwachiwiri kumatha kukhala. Amakonda kukhala ofiira ofiirira, ndipo ndi chisonyezo kuti matenda apita patsogolo ndikukula kwambiri.Cholinga ndikuti ayambe kulandira chithandizo asanakwane.

RMSF ikhoza kukhala yovuta kuzindikira, chifukwa zizindikilozo zimatsanzira matenda ena, monga chimfine. Ngakhale kuphulika komwe kumawonedwa kumawerengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha RMSF, pafupifupi 10 mpaka 15% ya anthu omwe ali ndi RMSF samachita mphere nkomwe. Pafupifupi anthu omwe amakhala ndi RMSF amakumbukira kuti alumidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Izi zimapangitsa kuzindikira kuti matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri.

Zithunzi za malungo a Rocky Mountain

Kutulutsa malungo kwa Rocky Mountain

RMSF imafalikira, kapena kufalikira, kudzera pakuluma kwa nkhuku yomwe ili ndi bakiteriya yotchedwa Rickettsia rickettsii. Mabakiteriya amafalikira mumitsempha yanu ndikuchulukitsa m'maselo anu. Ngakhale RMSF imayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, mutha kungotenga kachilomboka kudzera mwa kuluma kwa nkhupakupa.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhupakupa. Mitundu yomwe ingakhale yonyamula, kapena yonyamula, ya RMSF imaphatikizapo:

• Nkhuku yaku AmericaDermacentar kusiyanasiyana)
• Matanthwe a Rocky Mountain nkhuni (Dermacentor andersoni)
• galu wofiirira (Rhipicephalus sanguineus)

Nkhupakupa ndi ma arachnid ang'onoang'ono omwe amadya magazi. Matendawa akakuluma, amatha kukoka magazi pang'onopang'ono masiku angapo. Nkhupakupa ikaphatikizidwa pakhungu lanu, pamakhala mwayi waukulu wopezera matenda a RMSF. Nkhupakupa ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono - tina tating'onoting'ono ngati mutu wa pini - ndiye kuti mwina sudzawona nkhupakupa m'thupi lanu ikakuluma.

RMSF siyopatsirana ndipo siyitha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu. Komabe, galu wanyumba yanu amathanso kutenga RMSF. Ngakhale kuti simungapeze RMSF kuchokera kwa galu wanu, ngati kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kali pa thupi la galu wanu, nkhupakupa imatha kusamukira kwa inu mutasunga chiweto chanu.

Chithandizo cha malungo a Rocky Mountain

Kuchiza kwa malungo a Rocky Mountain kumaphatikizapo mankhwala am'kamwa otchedwa doxycycline. Ndi mankhwala omwe amakonda kwambiri pochizira ana ndi akulu omwe. Ngati muli ndi pakati, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala a chloramphenicol m'malo mwake.

CDC yomwe mumayamba kumwa maantibayotiki mukangokayikira kuti mwazindikira, ngakhale dokotala wanu asanalandire zotsatira za labotale zomwe zikufunika kuti akupatseni matenda. Izi ndichifukwa choti kuchedwa kuchiza matendawa kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Cholinga ndikuti ayambe kulandira chithandizo mwachangu, makamaka m'masiku asanu oyamba atatenga kachilomboka. Onetsetsani kuti mumamwa maantibayotiki momwe dokotala wanu amafotokozera.

Ngati simukuyamba kulandira chithandizo m'masiku asanu oyambilira, mungafunike mankhwala opha tizilombo (IV) kuchipatala. Ngati matenda anu ali ovuta kapena mukukumana ndi zovuta, mungafunike kukhala mchipatala kwa nthawi yayitali kuti mulandire madzi ndikukuyang'anirani.

Phiri la Rocky limakhala ndi malungo nthawi yayitali

Ngati sanalandire chithandizo nthawi yomweyo, RMSF itha kuwononga kulumikizana kwa mitsempha yanu, minyewa, ndi ziwalo. Mavuto a RMSF ndi awa:

• Kutupa kwa ubongo, kotchedwa meningitis, komwe kumabweretsa kugwa ndi kukomoka
• kutupa kwa mtima
• kutupa kwa mapapo
• impso kulephera
• chilonda, kapena minofu yakufa, m'zala zakumapazi
• kukulitsa chiwindi kapena ndulu
• imfa (ngati sanalandire chithandizo)

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la RMSF amatha kukhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo kwakanthawi, kuphatikizapo:

• kuchepa kwamitsempha
• kugontha kapena kumva
• kufooka kwa minofu
• ziwalo pang'ono mbali imodzi ya thupi

Mapiri a Rocky adawona malungo ndi ziwerengero

RMSF ndiyosowa, koma kuchuluka kwa anthu miliyoni, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi zochitika, akhala akuwonjezeka mzaka 10 zapitazi. Milandu yomwe ilipo ku United States tsopano ili pafupi milandu isanu ndi umodzi pa anthu miliyoni pa.

Kodi RMSF ndiyofala motani?

Pafupifupi milandu 2,000 ya RMSF imanenedwa ku (CDC) chaka chilichonse. Anthu omwe amakhala kufupi ndi malo okhala ndi mitengo kapena udzu komanso anthu omwe amakumana ndi agalu pafupipafupi amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda.

Kodi RMSF imapezeka kuti?

Malungo otentha a Rocky Mountain adatchedwa dzina chifukwa adawonekera koyamba m'mapiri a Rocky. Komabe, RMSF imapezeka kawirikawiri kumwera chakum'mawa kwa United States, komanso mbali za:

• Canada
• Mexico
• Central America
• South America

Ku United States, onani zopitilira 60 peresenti ya matenda a RMSF:

• North Carolina
• Oklahoma
• Arkansas
• Tennessee, PA
• Missouri

Kodi RMSF imafotokozedwa nthawi yayitali liti?

Matendawa amatha kupezeka nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, koma amakhala ofala kwambiri m'nyengo yotentha, nkhupakupa zikagwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo anthu amakhala nthawi yambiri panja. za RMSF zimachitika mu Meyi, Juni, Julayi, ndi Ogasiti.

Kodi kufera kwa RMSF ndi kotani?

RMSF itha kupha. Komabe, ku United States konse, ochepera anthu omwe ali ndi RMSF adzafa ndi matendawa. Zambiri zakufa zimachitika okalamba kapena achichepere kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomwe chithandizo chimachedwa. Malinga ndi CDC, ana ochepera zaka 10 amatha kufa ndi RMSF kuposa achikulire.

Momwe mungapewere malungo a Rocky Mountain

Mutha kupewa RMSF popewa kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa kapena kuchotsa nkhupakupa m'thupi lanu mwachangu. Tengani izi kuti musadwale nkhupakupa:

Kupewa kulumidwa

1. Pewani malo okhala ndi mitengo yambiri.
2. Dulani kapinga, masamba, ndi kudula mitengo pabwalo panu kuti zisakhale zokopa nkhupakupa.
3. Ikani mathalauza anu m'masokosi anu ndi malaya anu mu thalauza lanu.
4. Valani nsapato kapena nsapato (osati nsapato).
5. Valani zovala zowala kuti muwone nkhupakupa mosavuta.
6. Ikani mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo omwe ali ndi DEET. Permethrin imathandizanso, koma imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazovala, osati pakhungu lanu.
7. Onetsetsani zovala zanu ndi thupi lanu ngati mulibe nkhupakupa m'maola atatu aliwonse.
8. Onetsetsani thupi lanu kuti mupeze nkhupakupa kumapeto kwa tsiku. Nkhupakupa zimakonda malo ofunda, onyowa, choncho onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana m'khwapa lanu, kumutu, ndi kubuula kwanu.
9. Sulani thupi lanu posamba usiku.

Ngati mungapeze nkhupakupa m'thupi lanu, musachite mantha. Kuchotsa koyenera ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse mwayi wakupatsirana. Tsatirani izi kuti muchotse nkhupakupa:

Kuchotsa nkhupakupa

• Pogwiritsa ntchito timadzi timodzi tating'onoting'ono, gwirani nkhupakayi pafupi ndi thupi lanu momwe mungathere. Osapanikiza kapena kuphwanya nkhupakupa panthawiyi.
• Kokani zopukutira mmwamba ndi kutali ndi khungu pang'onopang'ono mpaka nkhupakupa ituluke. Izi zingatenge masekondi pang'ono ndipo nkhupakupa mwina lingakane. Yesetsani kugwedezeka kapena kupotoza.
• Mukachotsa nkhupakupa, yeretsani malo olumawo ndi sopo ndi madzi ndikuzungulirani mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsira ntchito mowa. Onetsetsani kuti musamba m'manja ndi sopo.
• Ikani nkhupakupa m'thumba kapena chidebe. Kupaka mowa kumapha nkhupakupa.

Ngati mukudwala kapena mukudwala kapena mutentha malungo mukadumwa ndi nkhupakupa, pitani kuchipatala. Malungo omwe ali ndi mapiri a Rocky ndi matenda ena opatsirana ndi nkhupakupa amatha kukhala owopsa ngati sakuchiritsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Ngati kuli kotheka, tengani nkhupakupa, mkati mwa chidebecho kapena thumba la pulasitiki, kupita nanu ku ofesi ya dokotala kukakuyesani ndi kukuzindikirani.