Kodi Rubeola (Measles) Amawoneka Bwanji?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zoyamba
• Mawanga a Koplik
• Ziphuphu
• Nthawi yochira
• Zimasokoneza zovuta
• Chibayo
• Encephalitis
• Matenda ena ndi zotupa
• Kutha chikuku

Kodi rubeola (chikuku) ndi chiyani?

Rubeola (chikuku) ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo kamene kamamera m'maselo akumphuno ndi m'mapapo. Ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amafalikira mlengalenga nthawi iliyonse yomwe munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo akutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula. Anthu omwe agwira chikuku amakhala ndi matenda monga malungo, chifuwa, ndi mphuno. Kuthamanga kwakukulu ndi chizindikiro cha matendawa. Ngati chikuku sichichiritsidwa, chimatha kubweretsa zovuta monga matenda amkhutu, chibayo, ndi encephalitis (kutupa kwaubongo).

Zizindikiro zoyamba

Pakadutsa masiku 7 kapena 14 mutadwala chikuku, zizindikiro zanu zoyambirira zidzawonekera. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimamveka ngati chimfine kapena chimfine, ndi malungo, chifuwa, mphuno, ndi pakhosi. Nthawi zambiri maso amafiira komanso kutuluka. Patatha masiku atatu kapena asanu, zotupa zofiira kapena zofiirira zimafalikira ndikufalikira thupi kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumapazi.

Mawanga a Koplik

Patadutsa masiku awiri kapena atatu mutazindikira zodwala za chikuku, mutha kuyamba kuwona timadontho m'kamwa, masaya monse. Mawanga awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira ndi malo oyera oyera. Amatchedwa madontho a Koplik, otchedwa dokotala wa ana a Henry Koplik amene anayamba kufotokoza zizindikiro zoyambirira za chikuku mu 1896. Mawanga a Koplik ayenera kuzimiririka pamene zizindikiro zina za chikuku zimatha.

Ziphuphu

Chotupacho chimakhala chofiira kapena chofiirira-bulauni muutoto. Imayamba pankhope ndipo imagwira ntchito yake kutsika thupi masiku angapo: kuyambira khosi mpaka thunthu, mikono, ndi miyendo, mpaka pamapeto pake imafika pamapazi. Pamapeto pake, imaphimba thupi lonse ndi mabala amitundu ikuluikulu. Ziphuphu zimatha masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi. Anthu osadzitchinjiriza sangakhale ndi zotupa.

Nthawi yochira

Palibe mankhwala enieni a chikuku. Nthawi zina kulandira katemera wa chikuku, chikuku, ndi rubella (MMR) m'masiku atatu oyambirira atapatsidwa kachilomboko kumatha kuteteza matendawa.

Malangizo abwino kwa anthu omwe akudwala kale ndi kupumula ndikupatsa thupi nthawi kuti achire. Khalani omasuka pomwa madzi ambiri ndikumwa acetaminophen (Tylenol) malungo. Osapereka aspirin kwa ana, chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha vuto losowa koma lowopsa lotchedwa Reye's syndrome.

Zimasokoneza zovuta

Pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya anthu omwe amadwala chikuku amakhala ndi mavuto monga chibayo, matenda am'makutu, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi encephalitis, malinga ndi. Chibayo ndi encephalitis ndizovuta zazikulu ziwiri zomwe zitha kufuna kuchipatala.

Chibayo

Chibayo ndi matenda am'mapapo omwe amayambitsa:

• malungo
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kuvuta kupuma
• chifuwa chomwe chimatulutsa ntchofu

Anthu omwe chitetezo cha mthupi chawo chafooka chifukwa cha matenda ena amatha kutenga chibayo chowopsa kwambiri.

Encephalitis

Pafupifupi mwana m'modzi mwa ana 1,000 aliwonse ndi chikuku amayamba kutupa ubongo wotchedwa encephalitis, malinga ndi. Nthawi zina encephalitis imayamba chimfine chikangodutsa. Nthawi zina, zimatenga miyezi kuti zidziwike. Encephalitis imatha kukhala yayikulu kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kugwedezeka, kugontha, komanso kuchepa kwamaganizidwe mwa ana. Ndizowopsa kwa amayi apakati, kuwapangitsa kuti abereke msanga kwambiri kapena kukhala ndi mwana wobadwa wochepa thupi.

Matenda ena ndi zotupa

Rubeola (chikuku) nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi roseola ndi rubella (chikuku cha Germany), koma zinthu zitatuzi ndizosiyana. Chikuku chimatulutsa chotupa chofiira chomwe chimafalikira kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumapazi. Roseola ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza makanda ndi makanda. Zimapangitsa kuti ziphuphu zitheke pa thunthu, lomwe limafalikira kumtunda ndi khosi ndikumatha m'masiku ochepa. Rubella ndimatenda omwe ali ndi zizindikilo monga zotupa ndi malungo zomwe zimatha masiku awiri kapena atatu.

Kutha chikuku

Zizindikiro za chikuku nthawi zambiri zimasowa munjira yomwe zidatulukira koyamba. Patapita masiku angapo, zidzolo ziyenera kuyamba kutha. Itha kusiya mtundu wakuda pakhungu, komanso khungu lina. Malungo ndi zizindikiro zina za chikuku zidzatha ndipo inu - kapena mwana wanu ayenera kuyamba kumva bwino.