Chinkhanira

Zamkati

• Amachizidwa bwanji?
• Zizindikiro ndi zovuta zoyipa za chinkhanira
• Zovuta ndi zochitika zake
• Zowopsa zakuluma kwa chinkhanira
• Chiyembekezo cha zinkhanira

Chidule

Ululu womwe mumamva mukaluma ndi chinkhanira nthawi yomweyo komanso mopitirira malire. Kutupa ndi kufiira kulikonse kumawonekera pakangopita mphindi zisanu. Zizindikiro zowopsa, ngati zichitika, zibwera ola limodzi.

N'zotheka kufa ndi mbola ya chinkhanira, ngakhale ndizokayikitsa. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 1,500 ya zinkhanira padziko lapansi, ndipo mitundu 30 yokha ndiyo imatulutsa poizoni wakupha. Ku United States, pali mtundu umodzi wokha wa chinkhanira chakupha, khungwa la khungwa.

Zinkhanira ndi zolengedwa zolusa zomwe zili m'banja la arachnid. Ali ndi miyendo isanu ndi itatu ndipo amatha kuzindikiridwa ndi zigwiridwe zawo ziwiri, zomwe zimafanana ndi zopindika, ndi mchira wawo wopapatiza, wopatuka. Mchirawu nthawi zambiri umanyamulidwa mopindika kutsogolo kumsana kwa chinkhanira ndipo umatha ndi mbola.

Amachizidwa bwanji?

Mabala ambiri a nkhanira safuna chithandizo, ngakhale kungakhale lingaliro labwino kuwona dokotala wanu ngati chenjezo. Ngati zizindikiro ndizovuta, mungafunike kulandira chithandizo kuchipatala. Mungafunike kumwa mankhwala ngati mukukumana ndi zotupa zamankhwala zamankhwala komanso mankhwala amitsempha (IV) kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupweteka, komanso kusakhazikika.

Antivenin ya Scorpion nthawi zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala chifukwa chodandaula za zovuta zake komanso mtengo wake (ngakhale kutukuka kwa Anascorp antivenin, zovuta zoyipa zachepetsedwa).

Antivenin imagwira ntchito kwambiri ngati yaperekedwa zizindikiro zisanachitike, kotero ana omwe amawoneka kuzipinda zakumidzi zakutali kumadera okhala ndi zinkhanira, komwe kulibe chithandizo chamankhwala, amakhala ndi antivenin ngati njira yodzitetezera. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni antivenin ngati zizindikiro zanu ndizovuta kwambiri.

Chithandizo chanu chimadalira ngati dokotala angaganize kuti zizindikilo zanu zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zina, osati zovuta za poizoni, komanso momwe zilili zovuta.

Zizindikiro ndi zovuta zoyipa za chinkhanira

Zambiri za zinkhanira zimangobweretsa zisonyezo zakomweko, monga kutentha ndi kupweteka pamalopo. Zizindikiro zimatha kukhala zazikulu kwambiri, ngakhale kutupa kapena kufiira sikuwoneka.

Zizindikiro patsamba la mbola zimatha kuphatikiza:

• kupweteka kwambiri
• kumva kulasalasa komanso kufooka mozungulira mbola
• kutupa kuzungulira mbola

Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi zovuta zakupha zimatha kuphatikizira izi:

• kupuma movutikira
• kuphwanya minofu kapena kugwedezeka
• kusuntha kwachilendo kwa khosi, mutu, ndi maso
• kuyendetsa kapena kutsitsa
• thukuta
• nseru
• kusanza
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kuthamanga kwa mtima kapena kugunda kwamtima mosasinthasintha
• kusakhazikika, kusakhazikika, kapena kulira kosatonthoza

Ndizothekanso kuti anthu omwe adalumidwa kale ndi zinkhanira kuti asagwidwe ndi mbola yotsatira. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta mokwanira kupangitsa matenda owopsa otchedwa anaphylaxis.Zizindikiro pamilandu iyi ndizofanana ndi anaphylaxis yoyambitsidwa ndi njuchi ndipo imatha kuphatikizira kupuma movutikira, ming'oma, nseru, ndi kusanza.

Zovuta ndi zochitika zake

Akuluakulu achikulire ndi ana ndi omwe amafa kwambiri chifukwa cholumidwa ndi njoka zamankhwala. Imfa imayamba chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mtima kapena kupuma patadutsa maola angapo atalumidwa. Pakhala pali anthu ochepa omwalira chifukwa cha mbala za chinkhanira zomwe zanenedwa ku United States.

Vuto lina lomwe lingakhale ngati mbola ya chinkhanira, ngakhale ndilosowa kwenikweni, ndi anaphylaxis.

Zowopsa zakuluma kwa chinkhanira

Mbola za Scorpion ndizowopsa m'malo ena padziko lapansi momwe mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamankhwala umaletsedwa. Imfa yakulumwa ndi zinkhanira ndi vuto laumoyo wa anthu ena kumadera ena ku South America, Mexico, Middle East, North Africa, ndi India.

A Scorpors nthawi zambiri amabisala nkhuni, zovala, nsalu zoyala pabedi, nsapato, ndi zonyamulira zinyalala, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi. Amawoneka kwambiri nthawi yotentha komanso akamayenda kapena kukampu.

Mbalame za Scorpion nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'manja, mikono, mapazi, ndi miyendo.

Chiyembekezo cha zinkhanira

Zambiri za zinkhanira, ngakhale zili zopweteka kwambiri, sizopweteketsa ndipo sizowopsa. Ngati mwalandira mbola kuchokera ku chinkhanira chakupha ndipo mukukhala m'dera lomwe mumalandira chithandizo chamankhwala chabwino, nthawi zambiri mumachira mwachangu komanso popanda zovuta.

Okalamba achikulire ndi ana ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka chazovuta zoyipa za chinkhanira. Anthu akumadera ena padziko lapansi omwe mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamankhwala ndi oletsedwa alinso pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Nthawi zosowa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri mwa anthu omwe adakumana ndi chinkhanira cham'mbuyomu, mbola zotsatirazi zimatha kubweretsa anaphylaxis. Ngakhale pazochitikazi, m'malo omwe muli ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chabwino, ngati anaphylaxis imachiritsidwa mwachangu, mutha kuyembekeza kuchira kwathunthu.