Hyperuricemia: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Hyperuricemia imadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa uric acid m'magazi, chomwe chimayambitsa chiwopsezo cha gout, komanso kuwonekera kwa matenda ena a impso.

Uric acid ndi chinthu chomwe chimadza chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni, omwe amachotsedwa ndi impso. Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso kapena omwe amadya kwambiri mapuloteni atha kukhala ndi vuto lochotsa mankhwalawa, kuwalola kuti aphatikize m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, minyewa ndi impso.

Chithandizo cha hyperuricemia chitha kuchitidwa pochepetsa kudya kwa mapuloteni kapena kupereka mankhwala omwe dokotala akuwalimbikitsa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Njira yayikulu yodziwira hyperuricemia ndi pamene uric acid wochuluka mthupi umayambitsa gout. Zikatero, zizindikiro monga:

• Ululu wophatikizana, makamaka zala zakumapazi, manja, akakolo ndi mawondo;
• Mafupa otupa ndi otentha;
• Kufiira m'mfundo.

Popita nthawi, kuchuluka kwa uric acid kumadzipangitsabe kumatha kupangitsa kupunduka kwamafundo. Onani zambiri za gout ndi momwe mankhwala amachitikira.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ena omwe ali ndi hyperuricemia amathanso kukhala ndi miyala ya impso, yomwe imapweteka kwambiri kumbuyo komanso kuvuta kukodza, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kuzindikira kwa hyperuricemia kumachitika pofufuza mayeso a magazi ndi mkodzo, zomwe zimalola kutsimikiza kwa ma uric acid, kuti mumvetsetse kuopsa kwa vutolo komanso ngati zomwe zimayambira pazikhalidwezi ndizokhudzana ndi kuyamwa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni kapena kuchotsedwa kwa uric acid ndi impso.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Uric acid imachokera ku chimbudzi cha mapuloteni, omwe amatsitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo purine, yomwe imatulutsa uric acid, yomwe imachotsedwa mkodzo.

Komabe, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a hyperuricemia, uric acid izi sizimachitika moyenera, zomwe zimatha kubwera chifukwa chodya mopitilira muyeso, kudzera muzakudya monga nyama zofiira, nyemba kapena nsomba, mwachitsanzo, komanso kudya kwambiri Zakumwa zoledzeretsa, makamaka mowa, kuphatikiza pa anthu omwe mwina adatengera kusintha kwa majini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa uric acid kapena mavuto a impso, omwe amalepheretsa kuti mankhwalawa achotsedwe moyenera.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo chimadalira kuopsa kwa hyperuricemia ndi zizindikilo zomwe munthuyo ali nazo.

Nthawi zochepa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kudya kwambiri mapuloteni, chithandizo chitha kuchitika pokhapokha pakasintha zakudya, kuchepetsa zakudya zokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, monga nyama zofiira, chiwindi, nkhono, nsomba zina, nyemba, oats ngakhale kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, makamaka mowa. Onani chitsanzo cha menyu kuti muchepetse uric acid.

Pakakhala zovuta kwambiri, pomwe zimfundo zimasokonekera ndipo gout imayamba, pangafunike kumwa mankhwala monga allopurinol, omwe amachepetsa uric acid m'magazi, probenecid, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa uric acid kudzera mu mkodzo, ndi / kapena anti - mankhwala otupa, monga ibuprofen, naproxen, etoricoxib kapena celecoxib, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kupweteka ndi kutupa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa uric acid m'malo olumikizirana mafupa.

Pamene miyala ya impso ipangidwa, ululu womwe umakhalapo ukhoza kukhala waukulu kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina munthuyo amafunika kupita kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa kuti akapatsidwe mankhwala opha ululu. Dokotala amathanso kupereka mankhwala omwe amathandizira kuthana ndi miyala ya impso.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi kuti muwone maupangiri ena owongolera uric acid mthupi: