Kumvetsetsa Sebaceous Hyperplasia

Zamkati

• Kodi sebaceous hyperplasia imawoneka bwanji?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa sebaceous hyperplasia?
• Kodi ndingatani kuti ndichotse matenda opatsirana pogonana?
• Kodi ndingapewe sebaceous hyperplasia?
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Kodi sebaceous hyperplasia ndi chiyani?

Zilonda za Sebaceous zimamangiriridwa kuzitsulo za tsitsi m'thupi lanu lonse. Amamasula sebum pakhungu lanu. Sebum ndi chisakanizo cha mafuta ndi zinyalala zam'magazi zomwe zimapanga mafuta pang'ono pakhungu lanu. Zimathandiza kuti khungu lanu lisasunthike komanso lizikhala ndi madzi.

Sebaceous hyperplasia imachitika pomwe tiziwalo timene timatulutsa magazi timakulitsidwa ndi sebum yotsekedwa. Izi zimapanga mabala owala pakhungu, makamaka kumaso. Ziphuphu sizowopsa, koma anthu ena amakonda kuzichitira pazodzikongoletsa.

Kodi sebaceous hyperplasia imawoneka bwanji?

Sebaceous hyperplasia imayambitsa zotupa pakhungu kapena lachikopa pakhungu. Ziphuphu zimanyezimira ndipo nthawi zambiri kumaso, makamaka pamphumi ndi mphuno. Amakhalanso ochepa, nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa 2 ndi 4 millimeter mulifupi, komanso opanda ululu.

Anthu nthawi zina amalakwitsa sebaceous hyperplasia ya basal cell carcinoma, yomwe imawoneka chimodzimodzi. Ziphuphu kuchokera ku basal cell carcinoma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiira kapena pinki komanso zazikulu kwambiri kuposa za sebaceous hyperplasia. Dokotala wanu amatha kupanga biopsy ya bump kuti atsimikizire ngati muli ndi sebaceous hyperplasia kapena basal cell carcinoma.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa sebaceous hyperplasia?

Sebaceous hyperplasia ndiofala kwambiri pakati pa achikulire kapena achikulire. Anthu omwe ali ndi khungu loyera - makamaka anthu omwe adakhalapo ndi dzuwa kwambiri - amatha kupezako.

Palinso mwina chibadwa. Sebaceous hyperplasia nthawi zambiri imachitika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja lawo. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la Muir-Torre, matenda osowa omwe amabwera chifukwa cha khansa, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi sebaceous hyperplasia.

Ngakhale sebaceous hyperplasia nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda vuto, imatha kukhala chizindikiro cha chotupa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Muir-Torre.

Anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala a immunosuppressant cyclosporine (Sandimmune) nawonso atha kukhala ndi sebaceous hyperplasia.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndichotse matenda opatsirana pogonana?

Sebaceous hyperplasia sichifuna chithandizo pokhapokha zithupsa zikakuvutitsani.

Pofuna kuthana ndi sebaceous hyperplasia, zomwe zimafunikira zomwe zimafunikira ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Muyenera kuthandizidwa kangapo kuti muchotsere gland. Pali njira zingapo zochotsera ma gland kapena kuwongolera sebum buildup:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi: Singano yokhala ndi magetsi imayatsa ndipo imawonjezera bump. Izi zimapanga nkhanambo yomwe pamapeto pake imatha. Zitha kupanganso kusintha kwina m'deralo.
• Laser mankhwala: Katswiri wazachipatala atha kugwiritsa ntchito laser kusalaza pamwamba khungu lanu ndikuchotsa sebum yotsekedwa.
• Cryotherapy: Katswiri wazachipatala amatha kuzizira ziphuphu, kuwapangitsa kuti agwere mosavuta pakhungu lanu. Njirayi ingayambitsenso kusintha kwina.
• Retinol: Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu, mavitamini A amtunduwu amathandizira kuchepetsa kapena kupewa kuti tiziwalo tanu tomwe timalimba titseke. Mutha kupeza retinol yocheperako pakauntala, koma imagwira ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala akuchipatala otchedwa isotretinoin (Myorisan, Claravis, Absorica) pochiza milandu yayikulu kapena yayikulu. Retinol iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi milungu iwiri kuti igwire ntchito. Sebaceous hyperplasia nthawi zambiri amabwerera mwezi umodzi atasiya kumwa mankhwala.
• Mankhwala a antiandrogen: Matenda apamwamba a testosterone akuwoneka kuti ndi omwe angayambitse sebaceous hyperplasia.Mankhwala a antiiandrogen omwe amatsata testosterone amachepetsa ndipo amathandizira azimayi okha.
• Kutentha kofewa: Kuyika compress yofunda kapena nsalu yoviikidwa m'madzi ofunda paziphuphu kumatha kuthandizira kusungunuka. Ngakhale izi sizingachotsere sebaceous hyperplasia, zimatha kupangitsa ziphuphu kukhala zochepa komanso zosawonekera.

Kodi ndingapewe sebaceous hyperplasia?

Palibe njira yopewera sebaceous hyperplasia, koma mutha kuchepetsa mwayi wopeza. Kusamba nkhope yanu ndi choyeretsera chomwe chili ndi salicylic acid kapena retinol yotsika kungakuthandizeni kupewa zotsekemera zanu kuti zisatseke.

Sebaceous hyperplasia imalumikizidwa ndikuwala kwa dzuwa, chifukwa chake kutuluka padzuwa momwe zingathere kungathandizenso kupewa. Mukakhala padzuwa, gwiritsani ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa ndi SPF zosachepera 30 ndipo muvale chipewa kuti muteteze khungu lanu ndi nkhope yanu.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Sebaceous hyperplasia ilibe vuto, koma ziphuphu zomwe zimayambitsa zimatha kuvutitsa anthu ena. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kapena dermatologist ngati mukufuna kuchotsa ziphuphu. Amatha kukuthandizani kupeza njira yoyenera yothandizira khungu lanu.

Ingokumbukirani kuti mungafunikire kuchita zingapo zochiritsira kuti muwone zotsatira, ndipo pomwe mankhwala ayima, ziphuphu zimatha kubwerera.