Zomwe zimayambitsa kutulutsa khutu kwa 7 komanso momwe angachiritsire

Zamkati

• 1. Otitis media
• 2. Matupi achilendo
• 3. Otitis kunja
• 4. Mastoiditis
• 5. Kuvulala pamutu
• 6. Kuwonongeka kwa khutu la khutu
• 7. Cholesteatoma

Kutsekemera m'makutu, komwe kumatchedwanso otorrhea, kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda amkati kapena akunja, zotupa m'mutu kapena m'makutu, kapenanso ndi zinthu zakunja.

Maonekedwe a katulutsidwe kamadalira chomwe chimayambitsa, koma nthawi zambiri chimakhala chowonekera, chachikaso kapena choyera limodzi ndi fungo loipa, ngati chikuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, kapena ofiira, ngati akuphatikizidwa ndi magazi.

1. Otitis media

Otitis media kapena mkati ndikutupa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi ma virus kapena bacteria, kapena nthawi zina, ndi bowa, zoopsa kapena ziwengo, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa matenda, ndikuwonetsa zizindikilo monga zowawa zamakutu, kutulutsa kutulutsa kwachikaso kapena kuyera ndi fungo loipa, kumva kumva ndi malungo. Dziwani zambiri za otitis media.

Otitis amapezeka kwambiri mwa makanda ndi ana, ndipo panthawiyi, zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira zizindikilo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwana ali ndi malungo, ngati akwiya, kapena ngati aika dzanja lake khutu khutu pafupipafupi, chitha kukhala chizindikiro cha otitis, ndipo ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala wa ana.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Chithandizo chimakhala ndi kuperekera mankhwala a analgesic ndi anti-kutupa monga dipyrone ndi ibuprofen, kuti athetse vuto. Ngati ali ndi matenda a bakiteriya, adokotala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki monga amoxicillin, mwachitsanzo.

2. Matupi achilendo

Zinthu zakunja zitha kubisidwa khutu mwangozi kapena mwadala, kwa ana. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zomwe zimakakamira m'makutu zimatha kukhala zoseweretsa zazing'ono, mabatani, tizilombo kapena chakudya, zomwe zimatha kupweteketsa, kuyabwa komanso kutulutsa katulutsidwe khutu.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa thupi lakunja ndi katswiri wazachipatala, yemwe angagwiritse ntchito makina okoka. Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, pangafunike kuchitira opaleshoni.

3. Otitis kunja

Otitis externa ndi matenda amchigawo cha ngalande ya khutu, yomwe imapezeka pakati pa khutu ndi khutu, imayambitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka ndi kuyabwa m'deralo, malungo ndi kutulutsa katulutsidwe koyera kapena kachikasu koipa kununkhiza. Zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri zimatha kukhala kutentha ndi chinyezi, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito swabs swabs, yomwe imathandizira kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya m'makutu. Onani zifukwa zina ndi zizindikilo za otitis kunja.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: chithandizo cha otitis kunja kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa ngalande ya khutu ndi mchere kapena zothetsera mowa, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana ndi kutupa, ndi maantibayotiki monga neomycin, polymyxin ndi ciprofloxacin, mwachitsanzo.

Ngati eardrum yaphulika, pangafunike kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Popeza otitis imatha kupweteka komanso kutupa, katswiri wamakutu angakulimbikitseninso kumwa mankhwala opha ululu, monga dipyrone kapena paracetamol, kapena mankhwala odana ndi zotupa, monga ibuprofen.

4. Mastoiditis

Mastoiditis ndikutupa kwa fupa lomwe limakhala kuseri kwa khutu, fupa la mastoid, lomwe limatha kuchitika chifukwa cha vuto la otitis osachita bwino, mabakiteriya akafalikira kuchokera khutu kupita kufupalo. Kutupa uku kumayambitsa zizindikiro monga kufiira, kutupa ndi kupweteka kuzungulira khutu, komanso malungo ndi kutuluka kwachikasu. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, chifuwa chitha kupangika kapena kuwonongeka kwa mafupa kumatha kuchitika.

Kodi kuchitira: Chithandizo chamankhwala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo monga ceftriaxone ndi vancomycin, kwa milungu iwiri. Pazovuta zazikulu, ngati phulusa limapanga kapena ngati palibe kusintha pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, pangafunike kutulutsa katulutsidwewo kudzera mu njira yotchedwa myringotomy, kapena kutsegula mastoid.

5. Kuvulala pamutu

Kuvulala kwakukulu pamutu, monga kugwedezeka kapena chigaza chophwanyika, kumathandizanso kutulutsa khutu m'khutu, nthawi zambiri ndimagazi.

Kodi kuchitira: Mitundu iyi yovulala pamutu ndi zovuta zamankhwala, chifukwa zikachitika, muyenera kupita mwachangu kwa dokotala.

6. Kuwonongeka kwa khutu la khutu

Kuwonongeka kwa khutu la khutu, lomwe ndi filimu yopyapyala yomwe imalekanitsa khutu lamkati ndi khutu lakunja, imatha kupangitsa kumva kuwawa ndi kuyabwa khutu, kuchepa kumva, kapena kutuluka magazi komanso kutulutsa zotulutsa zina kudzera mumtsinje wamakutu. Zizindikiro zomwe zimatha kuchitika pakhungu lam'mimbamo zimayabwa komanso kupweteka kwambiri khutu, tinnitus, chizungulire, vertigo ndi otorrhea, zomwe zimatulutsa chikaso. Dziwani zambiri za otorrhea.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Kawirikawiri mankhwala obayira mafuta ochepa amachiritsa okha m'milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi iwiri, kulangizidwa, munthawi imeneyi, kutseka khutu musanasambe, komanso kupewa kupita kunyanja kapena padziwe.

Nthawi zina, makamaka ngati mafutawo ndi akulu, amatha kupatsidwa maantibayotiki, monga kuphatikiza kwa amoxicillin ndi clavulanic acid. Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, pangafunike kuchitira opaleshoni. Onani momwe chithandizo cha eardrum yotulutsa phulusa chiyenera kukhalira.

7. Cholesteatoma

Cholesteatoma ndikukula kopanda khansa pakatikati, kumbuyo kwa khutu, komwe kumayambitsidwa ndimatenda obwerezabwereza khutu, komabe, kungakhale kusintha kwa kubadwa.

Poyamba, madzi onunkha amatha kutulutsidwa, koma ndiye, ngati akupitilizabe kukula, kukakamizidwa kumamveka khutu, ndikupangitsa kusapeza bwino, komwe kumatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu, monga kuwonongeka kwa mafupa apakati khutu, lomwe limakhudza kumva, kulimbitsa thupi komanso kugwira ntchito kwa minofu ya nkhope.

Kodi kuchitira: Njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli ndi kudzera mu opaleshoni, pofuna kupewa zovuta zina. Pambuyo pake, khutu liyenera kuyesedwa kuti liwone ngati cholesteatoma ipezekanso.