Chifuwa cha Phumu

Zamkati

• Kuzindikira chifuwa cha mphumu
• Zizindikiro za mphumu
• Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi chifuwa cha mphumu
• Matendawa
• Chithandizo
• Mankhwala achikhalidwe
• Kupewa
• Chiwonetsero

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Chidule

Pali kuyanjana pakati pa chifuwa chosatha (matenda) ndi matenda monga mphumu. Malinga ndi American Academy of Family Physicians, kutsokomola kosatha kumatenga milungu isanu ndi itatu kapena kupitilira apo. Kutsokomola kosalekeza ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro za mphumu. Dziwani zambiri za chifuwa cha mphumu komanso momwe mungachiritse zizindikiro za matendawa.

Kuzindikira chifuwa cha mphumu

Cholinga cha chifuwa ndi kuchotsa tinthu tina tachilendo ndi mabakiteriya kuti tipewe matenda. Pali mitundu iwiri ya chifuwa: yopindulitsa komanso yopanda phindu. Pamene chifuwa chimabala zipatso, zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa phlegm kumachotsedwa. Izi zimathandiza kuti mapapo athe kuchotsa zinthu zovulaza.

Kutsokomola kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu kumatha kukhala kothandiza chifukwa ndi imodzi mwazinthu zachilengedwe zodzitchinjiriza. Chifuwa cha mphumu chimatulutsa chifuwa ndi ntchentche m'mapapu. Nthawi zambiri mphumu, chifuwa chimaonedwa ngati chosabereka. Chifuwa chosabereka ndi chifuwa chouma. Ndiko kuyankha kwachinyengo komwe kumakakamiza machubu a bronchial kuphipha (kapena kufinya). Kutupa (kutupa) ndi kupindika kwa mayendedwe amlengalenga, omwe amachititsa mtundu uwu wa chifuwa chosabereka, amadziwika ndi mphumu.

Chifuwa cha mphumu chimaperekedwanso ndi kupuma. Umenewu ndi phokoso la mluzu wokwera kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa njira yapaulendo.

Zizindikiro za mphumu

Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi chifuwa cha mphumu

Chifuwa ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha mphumu. Nthawi zina ndi chizindikiro chokhacho cha vutoli. Mukazindikira ngati chifuwa chanu chimayambitsidwa ndi mphumu kapena ayi, kungakhale kothandiza kuwunika zina zilizonse zokhudzana ndi chifuwa chanu. Zizindikiro zina za mphumu zimatha kuphatikiza:

• kufinya pachifuwa
• kupuma
• kutopa kapena kudzuka ku chifuwa cha usiku
• zovuta zolimbitsa thupi
• Matenda ataliatali ndi matenda
• kupuma movutikira

Ndi mphumu, chifuwa chimatha kukhala chovuta, makamaka nthawi yausiku. Zimapangitsa kugona mokwanira kumakhala kovuta ndipo nthawi zina kumafunikira chithandizo chapadera. Chifuwa cha usiku nthawi zambiri chimakhudzana ndi mphumu kapena mavuto ena opuma monga emphysema.

Matendawa

Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala a chifuwa cha asthmatic, dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso a kupuma kuti athe kuyeza mapapu anu. Mungafunike kuyesedwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muone ngati mankhwala omwe mukumwa ndi othandiza.

Malinga ndi chipatala cha Mayo, zida zodziwitsira izi ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu azaka 5 kapena kupitilira apo. Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyesa kuyesa ngati akukayikira kuti ma allergener adayambitsa chifuwa cha mphumu.

Chithandizo

Mankhwala achikhalidwe

Mankhwala othandizira nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mphumu. Kupuma corticosteroids kumathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa kwamapapo, chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa cha mphumu. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi, mosiyana ndi corticosteroids ya m'kamwa, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa pakawonekera kwambiri.

Madokotala amalangiza opumira msanga kuti akhale nawo pakagwa kupuma komanso kutsokomola. Ambiri mwa mankhwalawa amagwera m'kalasi la otsutsana ndi beta ochepa.

Malingana ndi American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, ma inhalers othandizira mwachangu nthawi zambiri amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kapena kawiri pamlungu. Dokotala wanu amathanso kuwalimbikitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito musanachite masewera olimbitsa thupi, kapena mukamadwala.Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mukupeza kuti mumadalira inhaler yanu mwachangu pafupipafupi kuposa momwe mumafunira.

Mankhwala akumwa kwanthawi yayitali monga leukotriene modifiers amathanso kutulutsa chifuwa cha mphumu. Imodzi mwa mankhwalawa ndi montelukast (Singulair). Omasulira a Leukotriene amagwira ntchito pochiza zizindikiro za mphumu zokhudzana ndi rhinitis.

Kupewa

Kupatula kuchipatala, mutha kuthandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chifuwa cha mphumu ndikusintha pang'ono kwa moyo wanu. Mwachitsanzo, kuyika chopangira chinyezi mchipinda chanu kungathandize kuchepetsa kukhosomola usiku. Muyeneranso kuchepetsa zochitika zakunja ngati mpweya uli wovuta.

Chida chofunikira popewa ndikuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa mphumu. Muyenera kupewa zokhumudwitsa zomwe zingayambitse chifuwa chanu. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• utsi wa ndudu
• mankhwala ndi zotsukira
• mpweya wozizira
• nyengo imasintha
• fumbi
• chinyezi chochepa
• nkhungu
• mungu
• pet dander
• matenda opatsirana

Ngati chifuwa chikuwonjezera mphumu yanu, mungafunikenso kupewa ndikuchiza matendawa asanafike.

Gulani zotsalira.

Chiwonetsero

Mphumu yokha siyichiritsika. Koma ngati mutha kusamalira zizindikiro zanu mudzakhala omasuka. Kuchiza zizindikiro za mphumu monga chifuwa ndikofunikanso popewa kuwonongeka kwamapapu, makamaka kwa ana. Ndi kasamalidwe koyenera, kutsokomola kwanu kumachepetsa. Onetsetsani kuti muitane dokotala ngati chifuwa chanu cha asthmatic chikupitilira ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo.