Kumva kwa bolus kukhosi: Zoyambitsa zazikulu za 7 ndi momwe mungachepetsere

Zamkati

• 1. Kupsinjika ndi nkhawa
• 2. Reflux wam'mimba
• 3. Mavuto a chithokomiro
• 4. Edema wa glottis
• 5. Myasthenia Gravis
• 6. Matenda a Myotonic
• 7. Khansa

Kumva kwa bolus pakhosi kumadziwika ndi kusakhazikika pakhosi komwe nthawi zina kumatha kupangitsa kupuma movutikira.

Nthawi zambiri, chizindikirochi chimachitika kokha chifukwa chotsuka pakhosi, koma chitha kuchitika pazifukwa zina zazikulu kwambiri, ndikofunikira kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala pomwe kutengeka kumakhala kovuta. Onani muvidiyo yotsatirayi momwe mungachotsere pakhosi mwachangu:

Otsatirawa ndi mavuto omwe amafala kwambiri pakhosi panu ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita:

1. Kupsinjika ndi nkhawa

Zomwe mungachite monga kupsinjika ndi nkhawa zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga kumverera kwam'mero ​​pakhosi, kumva kudwala ndikusanza, kumva kufinya pachifuwa, kupsinjika kwa minofu kapena kunjenjemera, mwachitsanzo. Phunzirani kuzindikira zizindikiro za nkhawa.

Momwe mungachepetsere: kuti muchepetse kumverera komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi nkhawa, njira zopumulira mongaYoga kapena kulingalira, kuwonjezera pa chithandizo cha wothandizira. Ngati zizindikiro za kupsinjika ndi nkhawa sizichoka ndi njira zopumulira kapena mothandizidwa ndi katswiri wama psychology, pangafunike kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochotsera zomwe ziyenera kulembedwa ndi wazamisala atakambirana.

2. Reflux wam'mimba

Reflux ya gastroesophageal imakhala ndi kubwerera kwa zomwe zili m'mimba kumimba, kumlomo, zomwe zimatha kupweteketsa, kutentha ndi kutupa ndikumverera kwa chotupa pakhosi. Kukula kwa zizindikiroko kumatengera acidity ya zomwe zili m'mimba komanso kuchuluka kwa asidi komwe kumakhudzana ndi mucosa. Phunzirani zambiri za Reflux ya m'mimba komanso momwe mungachiritsire.

Momwe mungachepetsere: kuti muchepetse kupweteka komanso kupweteka komwe acid imayambitsa pakhosi, mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kuperekera mankhwala omwe amaletsa kupanga acid monga omeprazole kapena esomeprazole kapena ma antacids, monga aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide ndi sodium bicarbonate, yomwe iyenera kukhala ntchito monga adalangizira dokotala.

3. Mavuto a chithokomiro

Matenda a chithokomiro ali pakhosi ndipo, pachifukwa ichi, kupweteka kumamvekera kumeneko pomwe chotupa kapena chotupa chimapezeka m'chigawo cha khosi, ndipo ntchito ya chithokomiro ingasinthidwe.

Momwe mungachepetsere: ngati chotupa chapakhosi chimachitika chifukwa cha mavuto a chithokomiro, chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita ndikufunsira katswiri wazamagetsi, yemwe angafunse mayeso kuti atsimikizire momwe gland imagwirira ntchito, motero, yambani chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

4. Edema wa glottis

Glottis edema, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti laryngeal angioedema, imatha kuchitika ngati pali zovuta zina, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kutupa pakhosi, ndikupangitsa kumva kwa chotupa pakhosi komanso kupuma movutikira.

Momwe mungachepetsere: pokhudzana ndi edema ya glottis, munthu ayenera kupita ku dipatimenti yadzidzidzi kuti apewe kumangidwa ndikupumira, kenako, kufa.

5. Myasthenia Gravis

Myasthenia Gravis ndi matenda omwe angayambitse, mwa zina, kufooka kwa minofu ya khosi yomwe imasiya mutu utapachikika kutsogolo kapena mbali. Kusintha uku kwa mphamvu ya minofu nthawi zina kumayambitsa chotupa kukhosi.

Momwe mungachepetsere: Chithandizo cha myasthenia gravis chimakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amalola kuti minofu iziyenda bwino, komanso magwiridwe antchito a opaleshoni kuchotsa chithokomiro, chomwe ndi chotupa chokhudzana ndi chitetezo chamthupi, chomwe nthawi zina chimatha kusintha moyo wa wodwalayo.

6. Matenda a Myotonic

Myotonic dystrophy ndi matenda amtundu womwe amadziwika ndi kuvuta kupumula kwa mnofu pambuyo povulala, minofu yomwe imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ya nkhope, khosi, manja, mapazi ndi mikono. Chifukwa chake, zikuwoneka kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa adzakhala ndi chotupa kukhosi kwawo.

Momwe mungachepetsere: Chithandizo cha myotonic dystrophy chingaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga Phenytoin, Quinine, Procainamide kapena Nifedipine, omwe amachepetsa kuuma kwa minofu ndi kupweteka komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matendawa komanso kulimbitsa thupi, komwe kumabweretsa mphamvu ya minofu. Onani mitundu yamtundu wa myotonic dystrophy ndi momwe amathandizira.

7. Khansa

Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, kumverera kwa mpira pakhosi kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha khansa yapakhosi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi zizindikilo zina, monga chotupa m'deralo, kuuma, kuvuta kumeza, kutsamwa pafupipafupi, kuchepa thupi ndi malaise general.

Momwe mungachepetsere: ngati chifukwa chakumverera kwa bolus pakhosi ndi chotupa, adotolo ayenera kuchita chithandizo chamankhwala poganizira gawo la khansa komanso mbiri yazachipatala ya munthu aliyense.