Zotsatira za Matenda a Hepatitis C Ndi Ziti?

Zamkati

• Njira zothandizira
• A DAA
• Ribavirin
• Zolumikizira
• Zotsatira za mankhwalawa
• A DAA
• Ribavirin
• Zolumikizira
• Kutenga

Chidule

Vuto la Hepatitis C (HCV) ndi khosi koma lofala lomwe limagunda chiwindi. Pafupifupi anthu mamiliyoni 3.5 ku United States ali ndi matenda otupa chiwindi a mtundu wa C.

Zingakhale zovuta kuti chitetezo cha mthupi cha munthu chimenyane ndi HCV. Mwamwayi, pali mankhwala angapo omwe angachiritse matenda a chiwindi a C. Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri zamankhwala a hepatitis C ndi zovuta zake.

Njira zothandizira

Mitundu yayikulu yamankhwala a HCV omwe aperekedwa lero ndi ma anti-antivirals (DAAs) ndi ribavirin. Nthawi zina pomwe ma DAA sapezeka, ma interferon amatha kulembedwa.

A DAA

Masiku ano, ma DAA ndi omwe amathandizidwa kwambiri kwa omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi osachiritsika a C. Mosiyana ndi mankhwala am'mbuyomu, omwe amangothandiza anthu kusamalira matenda awo, ma DAA amatha kuchiritsa matenda a HCV pamlingo wokwera kwambiri.

Mankhwalawa atha kupezeka ngati mankhwala amtundu uliwonse kapena ngati njira imodzi yophatikizira. Mankhwala onsewa amatengedwa pakamwa.

Ma DAA payekha

• dasabuvir
• daclatasvir (Daklinza)
• simeprevir (Olysio)
• sofasbuvir (Sovaldi)

Kuphatikiza ma DAA

• Epclusa (sofosbuvir / velpatasvir)
• Harvoni (ledipasvir / sofosbuvir)
• Mavyret (glecaprevir / pibrentasvir)
• Njira (ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir)
• Viekira Pak (dasabuvir + ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir)
• Vosevi (sofosbuvir / velpatasvir / voxilaprevir)
• Zepatier (elbasvir / grazoprevir)

Ribavirin

Ribavirin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena kuti athetse HCV. Ankapatsidwa kale makamaka ndi ma interferon. Masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma DAA ena motsutsana ndi matenda opatsirana a HCV. Ribavirin imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi Zepatier, Viekira Pak, Harvoni, ndi Technivie.

Zolumikizira

Interferon ndi mankhwala omwe kale anali chithandizo choyambirira cha HCV. M'zaka zaposachedwa, a DAA adatenga udindowu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ma DAA amayambitsa zovuta zochepa kuposa ma interferon. Ma DAA amatha kuchiza HCV pafupipafupi.

Ngakhale zovuta zimamveka bwino mukamachiza matenda a hepatitis C, muyeneranso kuganizira zokhala ndi thanzi labwino. Muyenera kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi, chopatsa thanzi ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukumwa madzi ambiri kuti mupewe kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi. Ndikofunikanso kupewa kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa chifukwa zizolowezizi zimatha kusokoneza thanzi la anthu omwe ali ndi chiwindi cha hepatitis C.

Zotsatira za mankhwalawa

Zotsatira zoyipa zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira HCV.

A DAA

Ma DAA samayambitsa zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ma interferon amachita. Amayang'aniridwa kwambiri ndipo samakhudza machitidwe ambiri mthupi lanu. Zotsatira zoyipa za DAA zitha kuphatikiza:

• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kutopa
• kupweteka mutu
• nseru
• kusanza
• kugunda kwa mtima pang'ono
• anakweza zizindikiro za chiwindi, zomwe zingasonyeze mavuto a chiwindi

Ribavirin

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri za ribavirin zitha kuphatikiza:

• nseru ndi kusanza
• zidzolo
• kusintha pakutha kwanu kulawa
• kuiwalika
• zovuta kulingalira
• kuvuta kugona
• kupweteka kwa minofu
• kuchepa magazi m'thupi

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za ribavirin zimakhudzana ndi mimba. Ribavirin imatha kubweretsa zopindika pobereka ngati itatengedwa uli ndi pakati. Zikhozanso kuyambitsa zilema zoberekera ngati bambo abereka mwana akamalandira mankhwala a ribavirin.

Zolumikizira

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri za ma interferon zitha kuphatikiza:

• pakamwa pouma
• kutopa kwambiri
• mutu
• kusintha kwa malingaliro, monga kuda nkhawa kapena kukhumudwa
• kuvuta kugona
• kuonda
• kutayika tsitsi
• kukulitsa zizindikilo za chiwindi

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zimatha kuchitika pakapita nthawi. Zotsatirazi zingakhale monga:

• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• amachepetsa maselo ofiira ndi oyera omwe angayambitse kuchepa kwa magazi ndi matenda
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kuchepetsa ntchito ya chithokomiro
• kusintha kwa masomphenya
• matenda a chiwindi
• matenda am'mapapo
• kutupa matumbo kapena kapamba
• thupi lawo siligwirizana
• kuchepa kukula kwa ana

Kutenga

M'mbuyomu, zovuta zoyipa zochokera ku ma interferon zidapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri asiye kumwa mankhwala a HCV. Mwamwayi, izi sizilinso choncho, chifukwa ma DAA tsopano ndi njira yothandizira. Mankhwalawa amachititsa mavuto ochepa kwambiri kuposa ma interferon, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo amachititsa nthawi zambiri kumapita.

Ngati mukuchiritsidwa ndi HCV ndipo muli ndi zovuta zomwe zimakusokonezani kapena kukudetsani nkhawa, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala. Amatha kuthana ndi zotsatirazi pochepetsa kuchuluka kwanu kapena kukusinthani mankhwala ena.