Matenda osasunthika a miyendo: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi momwe angachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Zomwe zingayambitse matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matenda osasunthika a miyendo ndimatenda ogona omwe amadziwika ndikungoyenda modzidzimutsa komanso kusamva bwino m'miyendo ndi m'miyendo, zomwe zimatha kuchitika atangogona kapena usiku wonse, zomwe zimasokoneza kugona bwino.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda amiyendo osakhazikika amapezeka pambuyo pa zaka 40 ndipo amapezeka kwambiri mwa amayi, ngakhale atha kuchitika kwa anthu azaka zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, zigawo za matendawa zimawonekeranso kuti zimachitika pafupipafupi kwa anthu omwe amagona atatopa kwambiri.

Matenda a miyendo yopuma alibe mankhwala, koma kusapeza bwino kumatha kuchepetsedwa kudzera munjira yopumulira kapena kumeza mankhwala omwe dokotala adakupatsani.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la miyendo yopuma nthawi zambiri amawonetsa zizindikilo monga:

• Chilakolako chosalamulirika chosuntha miyendo yanu pabedi;
• Khalani ndi vuto m'miyendo kapena m'mapazi, zomwe zimatha kufotokozedwa ngati kumenyedwa, kuyabwa kapena kuwotcha, mwachitsanzo;
• Kukhala ndi vuto logona, chifukwa chovuta;
• Nthawi zambiri anali atatopa komanso kugona masana.

Zizindikiro zimawoneka kuti ndizolimba kwambiri pomwe munthuyo amanama kapena atakhala ndipo amayamba kusintha munthuyo akadzuka ndikuyenda pang'ono.

Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa matendawa amathanso kuyambitsa mavuto atakhala pansi, ndizofala kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amayendetsa miyendo yawo atakhala masana.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Matenda a miyendo yopumula nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi dokotala kapena dokotala yemwe amakhala ndi vuto la kugona. Ngakhale palibe mayesero omwe angatsimikizire kuti ali ndi vutoli, dotolo nthawi zambiri amakayikira matendawa pofufuza ngati ali ndi vutoli.

Zomwe zingayambitse matendawa

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amiyendo yopuma sizikudziwika, komabe, zikuwoneka kuti zikukhudzana ndi zovuta zomwe zimachitika muubongo zomwe zimayang'anira kuyendetsa minofu ndikudalira neurotransmitter dopamine.

Kuphatikiza apo, matendawa amawonekeranso kuti nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi zosintha zina monga kusowa kwachitsulo, matenda amphongo apamwamba, kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, neuropathy kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ya mankhwala, monga anti-nseru, antidepressant kapena antiallergic remedies.

Matenda a miyendo yopanda phokoso amapezeka kwambiri pamimba, makamaka m'miyezi itatu yapitayi, amasowa mwana akabadwa.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matenda amiyendo yopuma nthawi zambiri chimayambitsidwa mosamala pakudya kuti mupewe kumwa zakudya ndi zakumwa zomwe zitha kukhala zolimbikitsa komanso zowonjezerapo, monga khofi kapena mowa.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amathanso kuyesa kudziwa ngati pali zosintha zina zilizonse zomwe zingapangitse kukulira zizindikilo, monga kuchepa magazi, matenda ashuga kapena kusintha kwa chithokomiro, mwachitsanzo, poyambitsa chithandizo cha vutoli, ngati chilipo.

Milandu yovuta kwambiri, pamene zizindikilo zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri ndikulepheretsa munthuyo kugona, mankhwala ena angagwiritsidwe ntchito, monga:

• Agonist a Dopamine: amakhala njira yoyamba yothandizira ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo amakhala ngati neurotransmitter dopamine muubongo, amachepetsa kukula kwa zizindikilo;
• Benzodiazepines: ndi mankhwala omwe amakuthandizani kugona tulo mosavuta, ngakhale pali zizindikiro zina;
• Alfa 2 agonists: imathandizira alpha 2 receptors muubongo, zomwe zimazimitsa gawo lamanjenje lomwe limayang'anira kuwongolera kosakakamiza kwa minofu, kuthetsa zizindikilo za matendawa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma opiate amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popweteka kwambiri, koma omwe amathanso kuchepetsa zizindikiritso zamiyendo yopuma. Komabe, chifukwa amamwa kwambiri ndipo amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zingapo, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi adotolo.