Matenda a Brugada: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro komanso momwe amathandizira

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro ndi zizindikilo
• Momwe mungadziwire
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matenda a Brugada ndimatenda amtima osowa komanso obadwa nawo omwe amadziwika pakusintha kwa zochitika zamtima zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga chizungulire, kukomoka komanso kupuma movutikira, kuphatikiza pakupha mwadzidzidzi pamavuto oopsa. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna ndipo amatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse m'moyo.

Matenda a Brugada alibe mankhwala, komabe amatha kuchiritsidwa molimba mtima ndipo nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo kuyika kwa cardiodefibrillator, yomwe ndi chida choyang'anira ndikuwongolera kumenya kwa mtima pakafa mwadzidzidzi. Matenda a Brugada amadziwika ndi a cardiologist kudzera mu electrocardiogram, koma mayesero amtundu amatha kuchitidwanso kuti awone ngati munthuyo wasintha chifukwa cha matendawa.

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikilo

Matenda a Brugada nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi zisonyezo, komabe, ndizodziwika kuti munthu amene ali ndi vutoli amakhala ndi chizungulire, kukomoka kapena kupuma movutikira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndimakhalidwe a matendawa omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto lalikulu la arrhythmia, momwe mtima umatha kugunda pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa cha kuthamanga kapena msanga, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika. Ngati izi sizichiritsidwa, zimatha kubweretsa kufa mwadzidzidzi, komwe kumadziwika chifukwa chosowa magazi mthupi, zomwe zimayambitsa kukomoka komanso kusapezeka kwa mpweya komanso kupuma. Onani zifukwa zinayi zomwe zimayambitsa kufa mwadzidzidzi.

Momwe mungadziwire

Matenda a Brugada amapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna akulu, koma amatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse m'moyo ndipo amatha kudziwika kudzera:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG), momwe adotolo amayesa momwe magetsi amagwirira ntchito pamtima potanthauzira ma graph omwe amapangidwa ndi chipangizocho, kutha kutsimikizira mayimbidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwamtima. Matenda a Brugada ali ndi mbiri zitatu pa ECG, koma pali zambiri zomwe zimatha kutseka matendawa. Mvetsetsani chomwe chimapangidwira komanso momwe electrocardiogram amapangira.
• Kulimbikitsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, momwe wodwala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amatha kusintha zochita za mtima, zomwe zimatha kuzindikira kudzera mu electrocardiogram. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi cardiologist ndi Ajmalina.
• Kuyezetsa magazi kapena upangiri, chifukwa ndi matenda obadwa nawo, zikuwoneka kuti kusintha komwe kumayambitsa matendawa kumapezeka mu DNA, ndipo kumatha kudziwika kudzera m'mayeso am'magazi. Kuphatikiza apo, upangiri wa majini ungachitike, momwe mwayi wopeza matendawa umatsimikizidwira. Onani kuti upangiri wa majini ndiotani.

Matenda a Brugada alibe mankhwala, ndi chibadwa komanso cholowa, koma pali njira zopewera kuyambika, monga kupewa kumwa mowa ndi mankhwala omwe angayambitse arrhythmia, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Munthuyo akakhala pachiwopsezo chofa mwadzidzidzi, nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa ndi adokotala kuti aike chida chokhazikika cha Cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), chomwe ndi chida chokhazikitsidwa pansi pa khungu chomwe chimayang'anira kuwunika kwamitima ya mtima ndikulimbikitsa zochitika za mtima zikawonongeka.

Pazovuta kwambiri, pomwe mwayi wakufa mwadzidzidzi ndi wocheperako, adotolo angavomereze kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, monga quinidine, mwachitsanzo, omwe ali ndi ntchito yotseketsa ziwiya zina za mtima ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zopindika, kukhala yothandiza pochiza arrhythmias, mwachitsanzo.