Matenda a Kartagener: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro komanso momwe mankhwala amathandizira

Zamkati

• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zizindikiro zazikulu

Matenda a Kartagener, omwe amadziwikanso kuti primary ciliary dyskinesia, ndi matenda amtundu womwe amadziwika ndi kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka cilia komwe kumayambira njira yopumira. Choncho, matendawa amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zitatu zazikulu:

• Sinusitis, yomwe imafanana ndi kutukusira kwa sinus. Onani momwe mungadziwire sinusitis;
• Bronchiectasis, yomwe ili ndi kukulitsa kwa bronchi yamapapu - phunzirani zambiri za pulmonary bronchiectasis;
• Situs inversus, momwe ziwalo za chifuwa ndi mimba zili mbali yina ndi zomwe zingakhale zachibadwa.

Matendawa, mayendedwe a cilia, omwe ndi tsitsi laling'ono lomwe limapezeka mu trachea ndi bronchi, lomwe limathandiza kutulutsa fumbi ndi ntchofu m'mapapu, zimasinthidwa, ndikupangitsa ntchofu, fumbi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri m'mapapu. Vutoli limakulitsa chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana akulu m'matumbo monga rhinitis, sinusitis, bronchitis kapena chibayo.

Kuphatikizanso apo, zimakhala zachilendo kuti amuna omwe ali ndi matenda a Kartagener akhale osabereka, chifukwa umuna umatha kuyenda m'njira za machende.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha Kartagener Syndrome cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa zizindikilo ndikupewa kuyambika kwa matenda opuma, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumawonetsedwa kuti amatenga maantibayotiki kuti athetse sinusitis, bronchitis ndi chibayo malinga ndi upangiri wachipatala. Tikulimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito saline, mucolytics kapena bronchodilators kutulutsa mamina omwe amapezeka mu bronchi ndikuthandizira kupuma.

Ndikofunika kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu, kulumikizana ndi zoipitsa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonyansa, kuphatikiza pakusungunuka bwino kuti madzi azitulutsa madzi kwambiri ndikupangitsa kuti ntchofu zitheke mosavuta.

Kupuma kwa thupi kumanenanso kuti kumachiza matenda a Kartagener, chifukwa kudzera pakupumira pang'ono, mamina omwe amapezeka mu bronchi ndi m'mapapo amatha kuthetsedwa, kupuma bwino. Dziwani zambiri za kupuma kwa physiotherapy.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Kartagener amatha kutenga matenda opatsirana, monga sinusitis, chibayo ndi bronchitis, mwachitsanzo. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndi awa:

• Wothandiza ndi wamagazi chifuwa;
• Kupuma kovuta;
• Kutopa;
• Zofooka;
• Kupuma pang'ono;
• Kuwuma pachifuwa;
• Kulephera kwamtima;
• Kuchulukitsa kwa ma distal phalanges a zala.

Zokhudzana ndi zizindikilozi, ziwonetsero zina zamankhwala zilipo, monga kukwezeka kwa bronchi ndikusintha kwa ziwalo za ziwalo zamtundu wa thoracic, mtima uli kumanja kwa chifuwa.