Kodi matenda a nephrotic, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Matendawa amapezeka bwanji
• Chithandizo cha matenda a nephrotic
• Chakudya

Matenda a Nephrotic ndi vuto la impso lomwe limapangitsa kuti mapuloteni atuluke kwambiri mumkodzo, ndikupangitsa zizindikilo monga mkodzo wa thovu kapena kutupa m'miyendo ndi mapazi, mwachitsanzo.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda a nephrotic amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kosalekeza pamitsempha yaying'ono ya impso ndipo, chifukwa chake, imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana, monga matenda ashuga, nyamakazi, hepatitis kapena HIV. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kukhalanso chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena mopitirira muyeso, monga mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa.

Nephrotic syndrome imatha kuchiritsidwa ngati ingachitike chifukwa cha mavuto omwe angathe kuchiritsidwa, komabe, nthawi zina, ngakhale palibe mankhwala, zizindikilo zimatha kuwongoleredwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso zakudya zosinthidwa. Pankhani ya kobadwa nako nephrotic syndrome, dialysis kapena impso kumuika ndikofunikira kuthana ndi vutoli.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zazikulu zokhudzana ndi nephrotic syndrome ndi:

• Kutupa mu akakolo ndi mapazi;
• Kutupa kumaso, makamaka m'makope;
• Matenda ambiri;
• Kupweteka m'mimba ndi kutupa;
• Kutaya njala;
• Kukhalapo kwa mapuloteni mu mkodzo;
• Mkodzo ndi thovu.

Matenda a Nephrotic amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a impso, koma amathanso kukhala chifukwa cha zovuta zina, monga matenda ashuga, matenda oopsa, systemic lupus erythematosus, matenda amtima, kachilombo kapena matenda a bakiteriya, khansa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena pafupipafupi.

Matendawa amapezeka bwanji

Kuzindikira kwa matenda a nephrotic kumapangidwa ndi nephrologist kapena dokotala wamba ndipo, kwa ana, ndi dokotala wa ana, ndipo amapangidwa kutengera kuwona kwa zizindikilo komanso zotsatira za mayeso ena azidziwitso, monga kuyesa mkodzo, 24- kuyezetsa mkodzo kwa ola limodzi., kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi kupsyinjika kwa impso, mwachitsanzo.

Chithandizo cha matenda a nephrotic

Chithandizo cha matenda a nephrotic chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi nephrologist ndipo nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti muchepetse zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, monga:

• Zithandizo Zothamanga Kwambiri, monga Captopril, yomwe imagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• Okodzetsa, monga Furosemide kapena Spironolactone, omwe amachulukitsa madzi omwe amachotsedwa ndi impso, amachepetsa kutupa komwe kumayambitsa matendawa;
• Njira zothandizira kuchepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi, monga corticosteroids, chifukwa amathandizira kuchepetsa kutupa kwa impso, kuthetsa zizindikilo.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina, pangafunikenso kumwa mankhwala kuti magazi azikhala amadzimadzi, monga Heparin kapena Warfarin, kapena mankhwala ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi, monga Atorvastatin kapena Simvastatin, kuti muchepetse mafuta m'magazi ndi mkodzo. zomwe zimawonjezeka chifukwa cha matendawa, kupewa kuwonekera kwa zovuta monga embolism kapena kulephera kwa impso, mwachitsanzo.

Chakudya

Zakudya za nephrotic syndrome zimathandiza kuthetsa zizindikilo zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi vutoli komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwa impso. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, koma osadya zakudya zamchere kapena mafuta, monga zakudya zokazinga, soseji kapena zakudya zosinthidwa, mwachitsanzo. Ngati kutupa, kotchedwa edema, ndikokulira, dokotala wanu amalimbikitsa kuti muchepetse kudya kwamadzimadzi.

Komabe, chakudyacho chiyenera kutsogozedwa payekhapayekha ndi katswiri wazakudya malinga ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa. Onani momwe mungasinthire mchere pazakudya zanu.