Matenda oopsa a kupuma (SARS): ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe imafalira
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matenda owopsa a kupuma, omwe amadziwikanso ndi zilembo za SRAG kapena SARS, ndi mtundu wa chibayo chachikulu chomwe chimapezeka ku Asia ndipo chimafalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu, kuchititsa zizindikilo monga kutentha thupi, kupweteka mutu komanso kufooka.

Matendawa amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka corona (Sars-CoV) kapena fuluwenza ya H1N1, ndipo amayenera kuchiritsidwa mwachangu ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, chifukwa amatha kusintha msanga kupuma kwakukulu, komwe kumatha kubweretsa imfa.

Onani zomwe zingasonyeze mitundu ina ya chibayo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za SARS ndizofanana ndi za chimfine, poyambirira zimawoneka malungo pamwamba pa 38ºC, kupweteka mutu, kupweteka kwa thupi komanso kufooka. Koma pakadutsa masiku asanu, zizindikilo zina zimawoneka, monga:

• Kuuma ndi kosalekeza chifuwa;
• Kupuma kovuta;
• Kuwuma pachifuwa;
• Kuchuluka kwa kupuma;
• Buluu kapena zala zakuda ndi pakamwa;
• Kutaya njala;
• Kutuluka thukuta usiku;
• Kutsekula m'mimba.

Popeza ndi matenda omwe amakula msanga kwambiri, pafupifupi masiku 10 kuchokera pomwe zizindikiro zayamba, kupuma kwamphamvu kumatha kuwonekera ndipo chifukwa chake, anthu ambiri angafunike kukhala mchipatala kapena ku ICU kuti alandire thandizo la makina opumira.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Palibenso mayeso enieni oti angazindikire SARS, chifukwa chake, matendawa amapangidwa makamaka kutengera zomwe zimaperekedwa komanso mbiri ya wodwalayo yemwe samalumikizana ndi anthu ena odwala.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso azowunika monga ma X-ray am'mapapu ndi ma scans a CT kuti athe kuwunika thanzi lamapapo.

Momwe imafalira

SARS imafalikira mofanana ndi chimfine, kudzera m'matenda a anthu ena odwala, makamaka munthawi yomwe zizindikiro zikuwonekera.

Chifukwa chake, kuti mupewe kutenga matenda ndikofunikira kukhala ndi ukhondo monga:

• Sambani m'manja mwanu mukamakumana ndi odwala kapena malo omwe anthuwa adakhalako;
• Valani masks oteteza kuti muteteze kufalikira kudzera m'matumbo;
• Pewani kugawana ziwiya ndi anthu ena;
• Musakhudze pakamwa panu kapena maso ngati manja anu ali odetsedwa;

Kuphatikiza apo, SARS imafalitsidwanso kudzera mwa kupsompsona ndipo, chifukwa chake, munthu ayenera kupewa kuyanjana kwambiri ndi anthu ena odwala, makamaka ngati akusinthana malovu.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha SARS chimadalira kuopsa kwa zizindikirazo. Chifukwa chake, ngati ali opepuka, munthuyo amatha kukhala pakhomo, kupumula, chakudya chamagulu ndi madzi akumwa kuti alimbitse thupi ndikulimbana ndi kachilomboka ndikupewa kulumikizana ndi anthu omwe sakudwala kapena omwe sanalandire katemera wa chimfine. H1N1.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala a analgesic ndi antipyretic, monga Paracetamol kapena Dipyrone, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi mavuto ndikuwongolera kuchira, ndikugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, monga Tamiflu, kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa ma virus ndikuyesera kupewa matendawa.

Milandu yovuta kwambiri, momwe kupuma kumakhudzidwa kwambiri, kungakhale kofunikira kukhala mchipatala kuti apange mankhwala mwachindunji mumitsempha ndikulandila thandizo pamakina kuti apume bwino.

Onaninso zithandizo zapakhomo kuti muchepetse zizindikiritso mukamachira.