MERS: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungadzitetezere
• Momwe mungapewere kufalitsa
• Kodi mankhwalawa amachitika bwanji?
• Momwe mungalimbikitsire chitetezo chamthupi
• Zizindikiro zakusintha
• Zizindikiro za kukulira ndi zovuta

Matenda apakatikati akumapuma, omwe amadziwikanso kuti MERS, ndi matenda omwe amayamba ndi coronavirus-MERS, omwe amayambitsa malungo, kutsokomola ndi kuyetsemula, ndipo amatha kuyambitsa chibayo kapena impso kulephera kwa chitetezo cha mthupi chifukwa cha kachilombo ka HIV kapena khansa. Mwachitsanzo, ndipo pamenepa pali ngozi yayikulu yakufa.

Matendawa adayamba ku Saudi Arabia, koma afalikira kale kumayiko opitilira 24, ngakhale amakhudza kwambiri mayiko aku Middle East ndipo akuwoneka kuti amafalikira kudzera m'malovu amate, opatsirana mosavuta ndikutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula, mwachitsanzo.

Chithandizo cha matendawa chimangokhala kutonthoza kwa zidziwitso chifukwa chimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo, komwe kulibe mankhwala enaake. Kuti mudziteteze ndikofunikira kukhala pamtunda wa 6 mita kuchokera kwa wodwalayo, komanso, kuti asatenge kachilomboka, amalangizidwa kuti asayende kumadera omwe kuli matendawa chifukwa kukhala ndi katemera kapena mankhwala enaake.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikilo za Middle East Respiratory Syndrome zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira, komabe zofala kwambiri ndi izi:

• Malungo pamwamba 38ºC;
• Chifuwa chosatha;
• Kupuma pang'ono;
• Odwala ena amatha kumva nseru, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

Zizindikirozi zitha kuwonekera kuyambira masiku 2 mpaka 14 mutakumana ndi kachilomboka, chifukwa chake, ngati mungakayikire, muyenera kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi ndikudziwitse kuti mudali m'malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi coronavirus, chifukwa matendawa ndi omwe ayenera kukhala odziwa kwa olamulira.

Anthu ena, ngakhale ali ndi kachilombo, ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa chabe, zofanana ndi chimfine. Komabe, amatha kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena ndipo atha kukhudzidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha thanzi lawo asadatenge kachilomboka.

Momwe mungadzitetezere

Njira yabwino yopewera matenda opatsirana ndi MERS ndikupewa kulumikizana ndi anthu kapena nyama zowonongedwa kuphatikiza kupewa kupewa kupita kumayiko aku Middle East, nthawi yamavuto. Anthu omwe amakhala m'malo amenewa ayenera kuvala nkhope kumaso kuti adziteteze.

Mayiko omwe ali ku Middle East ndi awa:

• Israeli, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates,
• Iraq, West Bank, Gaza, Jordan, Lebanon, Oman,
• Qatar, Syria, Yemen, Kuwait, Bahrain, ndidathamanga.

Mpaka mliri wa MERS utayambika, kufunika koti mupite kumayiko amenewa ndikupewa kulumikizana ndi ngamila ndi ma dromedaries kuyenera kuganiziridwa, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti amathanso kufalitsa ma coronavirus.

Momwe mungapewere kufalitsa

Popeza kulibe katemera wina wotsutsana ndi MERS, kuti apewe kuipitsidwa ndi anthu ena ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti wodwalayo asapite kuntchito kapena kusukulu ndikutsatira izi:

• Sambani m'manja ndi sopo pafupipafupi, kenako mugwiritsire ntchito gel osakaniza mankhwala opha tizilombo m'manja mwanu;
• Nthawi zonse mukayetsemula kapena kutsokomola, ikani kansalu pamphuno ndi mkamwa kuti mukhale ndi zotsekereza ndikupewa kufalikira kwa kachilomboko kenako ndikuponyera zinyalala;
• Pewani kukhudza maso, mphuno kapena pakamwa popanda kusamba m'manja;
• Pewani kucheza kwambiri ndi anthu ena, kupewa kupsompsonana kapena kukumbatirana;
• Osagawana zinthu zanu monga zodulira, mbale kapena magalasi ndi anthu ena;
• Pukutani ndi nsalu zakumwa nthawi zonse zomwe zimakhudza ngati zitseko.

Chenjezo lina lofunika kuti munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa asatengeke ndi kucheza ndi anthu ena, osayandikira pafupifupi mita 6.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikuwona kufunikira kwa njirazi popewa mliri:

Kodi mankhwalawa amachitika bwanji?

Chithandizochi chimakhala ndi mpumulo wazizindikiro ndipo nthawi zambiri chimachitika kunyumba. Komabe, odwala ena amatha kukumana ndi zovuta monga chibayo kapena kufooka kwa impso ndipo nthawi izi amayenera kukhala mchipatala kuti alandire chisamaliro chofunikira.

Anthu athanzi omwe amatenga kachilomboka atha kuchiritsidwa, komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chovuta, omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, khansa, mavuto amtima kapena m'mapapo komanso matenda a impso amakhala ndi kachilombo kapenanso kukhudzidwa kwambiri, ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chofa .

Mkati mwa kudwala wodwalayo ayenera kupumula, kukhala payekha, ndikutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala kuti asapatsire ena. Odwala omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chibayo kapena impso kulephera ayenera kukhala mchipatala kuti alandire chisamaliro chofunikira. Pakadali pano, wodwala angafunike kupuma pogwiritsa ntchito zida ndikupanga hemodialysis kuti azisefa magazi moyenera, kupewa zovuta.

Momwe mungalimbikitsire chitetezo chamthupi

Kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndikuthandizira kuchira, ndikofunikira kuti muzimwa madzi okwanira 2 malita tsiku lililonse ndikubzala muzakudya zabwino, kumadya masamba ambiri, amadyera, zipatso ndi nyama zowonda, pomwe zakudya zopangidwa ndi mafakitale komanso zopangidwa ziyenera kupewedwa.

Kusintha magwiridwe antchito am'matumbo kumatha kuchiritsa mwachangu chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tidye ma yogiti ndi maantibiotiki ndikudya zakudya zambiri zokhala ndi fiber. Onani zitsanzo mu: Zakudya zopangira ma Probiotic ndi Fiber.

Zizindikiro zakusintha

Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino ndipo alibe matenda osachiritsika komanso omwe samadwala kawirikawiri, zizindikilo zakusintha zitha kuwoneka m'masiku ochepa ndikuchepa kwa malungo komanso kufooka.

Zizindikiro za kukulira ndi zovuta

Zizindikiro zakukula kwake zimawonekera mwa odwala omwe akudwala matenda ena kapena omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Zikatero, matendawa amatha kukulirakulira ndipo zizindikilo monga kuchuluka kwa malungo, chifuwa chochuluka, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa ndi kuzizira komwe kumayambitsa chibayo, kapena zizindikilo monga kuchepa kwa mkodzo ndi kutupa kwa thupi, zomwe zimafotokoza za kusakwanira kwa impso .

Odwala omwe ali ndi izi ayenera kukhala mchipatala kuti alandire chithandizo chofunikira, koma sizotheka kupulumutsa miyoyo yawo nthawi zonse.