Matenda a Serotonin: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Mankhwala omwe amachulukitsa serotonin mthupi
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matenda a Serotonin amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya serotonin mkatikati mwa manjenje, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osayenera, omwe angakhudze ubongo, minofu ndi ziwalo za thupi, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa imfa.

Serotonin ndi neurotransmitter yomwe imagwira ntchito muubongo, yofunikira pakugwira bwino ntchito kwa chamoyo, chifukwa imakhazikika pamalingaliro, kugona, kulakalaka, kugunda kwa mtima, kutentha thupi ndi magwiridwe antchito. Komabe, kuchuluka kwambiri kwa serotonin kumatha kuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito amthupi ndikuwongolera kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo zowopsa. Onani zambiri zama serotonin.

Chithandizo cha matenda a serotonin chikuyenera kuchitidwa kuchipatala, posachedwa, kudzera mu kasamalidwe ka seramu mumitsempha, kuyimitsidwa kwa mankhwala omwe adayambitsa mavuto ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti athetse zizindikilo.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Kuda nkhawa, kukwiya, kuphwanya kwa minofu, kusokonezeka ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, kunjenjemera ndi kuzizira, nseru ndi kutsegula m'mimba, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima, kuwonjezeka kwachangu, ana otakataka, ndi zizindikiro zofala kwambiri.

M'mavuto ovuta kwambiri ndipo ngati sanalandire chithandizo mwachangu, matenda a serotonin amatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zowopsa, monga kugunda kwamtima, kusazindikira, kukomoka, kukomoka ndi kufa.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Matenda a Serotonin amayamba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mosayenera mankhwala omwe amachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa serotonin mthupi. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amachulukitsa serotonin, kuphatikiza kwa mankhwalawa ndi ena omwe amapititsa patsogolo zochita zawo, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi imodzi ndi mankhwalawa, kumatha kubweretsa kupezeka kwa matendawa.

Mankhwala omwe amachulukitsa serotonin mthupi

Ena mwa mankhwala omwe amachulukitsa serotonin m'thupi ndi awa:

• Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, monga imipramine, clomipramine, amitriptyline, nortriptyline, fluoxetine, paroxetine, citalopram, sertraline, fluvoxamine, venlafaxine, duloxetine, nefazodone, trazodone, bupropion, mirtazapine, tranylcypemine ndi moclob;
• Mankhwala a Migraine gulu la ma triptan, monga zolmitriptan, naratriptan kapena sumatriptan, mwachitsanzo;
• Zithandizo Zamakhosi Omwe amakhala ndi dextromethorphan, chomwe ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwira ntchito pakatikati pa mitsempha yoletsa kutsokomola;
• Opioids amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu, monga codeine, morphine, fentanyl, meperidine ndi tramadol, mwachitsanzo;
• Njira zothandizira kunyansidwa ndi kusanza, monga metoclopramide ndi ondansetron;
• Ma anticonvulsants, monga sodium valproate ndi carbamazepine;
• Maantibayotiki, antifungals ndi antivirals, monga erythromycin, ciprofloxacin, fluconazole ndi ritonavir;
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga cocaine, amphetamines, LSD ndi chisangalalo.

Kuphatikiza apo, zowonjezera zina zachilengedwe, monga tryptophan, St. John's wort (St. John's wort) ndi ginseng, zikagwirizanitsidwa ndi mankhwala opondereza nkhawa, amathanso kuyambitsa matenda a serotonin.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matenda a serotonin chimadalira kuopsa kwa zizindikirazo. Pakakhala zovuta kwambiri, ziyenera kuchitika mwachangu, kuchipatala, komwe munthuyo amayang'aniridwa ndipo atha kulandira seramu mumitsempha ndi mankhwala ochizira matendawa, monga malungo, kusakhazikika komanso kupindika kwa minofu, mwachitsanzo. Pazovuta kwambiri, pangafunike kumwa mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa serotonin.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala omwe munthuyo amatenga ayenera kuwunikidwa ndikusinthidwa ndi adotolo, komanso mlingo woyenera.