Kodi synovitis ndi mitundu iti ya chithandizo

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya synovitis
• Momwe mungadziwire ngati ndi synovitis
• Mankhwala a Synovitis
• 1. Zithandizo
• 2. Cold compress
• 3. Physiotherapy
• 4. kuboola
• 5. Ntchito ya Corticosteroid

Synovitis ndikutupa kwa nembanemba ya synovial, mnofu womwe umalowetsa mkati mwa zimfundo zina, ndichifukwa chake synovitis imatha kuchitika phazi, bondo, bondo, chiuno, dzanja, dzanja, chigongono kapena phewa.

Mu matendawa, nembanemba ya synovial, yomwe imayambitsa kutulutsa madzimadzi a synovial, imayamba kukhala yolimba ndikuwonekera mitsempha yambiri yamagazi, yomwe imayambitsa magazi mkati mwa olowa. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa chakupwetekedwa mtima, komwe kumatha kukhala kugwa kapena ngozi, kapena nthawi zina kumatha kutuluka ngati gawo la matenda monga rheumatism kapena gout. Kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, monga kumatha kuchitika pobwereza mobwerezabwereza, muzomera zam'munda, mwachitsanzo, sizimayambitsa synovitis, koma zimawonjezera zizindikilo zake.

Mitundu ya synovitis

Synovitis itha kusankhidwa ndi dokotala wa mafupa kukhala:

• Kobadwa nako synovitis: zimachitika pakakhala khungu laling'ono lotchedwa 'plica', lomwe limapanga khola mkati mwa bondo;
• Zowopsa synovitis: kumachitika kugwa, ngozi, kupindika, kupasuka kapena opaleshoni;
• Nyamakazi synovitis: imakhudzana ndi nyamakazi, kapena matenda ena monga pigmented villonodular synovitis, crystalline synovitis, hemophilia kapena synovial chondromatosis;
• Matenda opatsirana a synovitis: zimachitika chifukwa chakupezeka kwa bowa kapena mabakiteriya mkati molumikizana.

Synovitis imatha kudziwika kuti Acute Synovitis, pomwe zizindikiro zidawonekera posachedwa, ndipo zimakhudzana ndi ngozi kapena kugwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi Chronic Synovitis, pomwe zizindikilo zimapitilira milungu yopitilira 12, pokhudzana ndi matenda monga nyamakazi, .

Synovitis mu bondo ndiimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino, zomwe zimapweteka, kusapeza bwino komanso kutupa kwa olowa. Onani zambiri za bondo synovitis, lotchedwa madzi amondo.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati ndi synovitis

Synovitis imadziwika kudzera mu zizindikiro monga:

• Kuchuluka kwa kutentha mu cholumikizira, komwe kumatha kumva ndikumakhudza;
• Ululu poyenda olowa;
• Malo amatha kukhala ofiira kwambiri;
• Pakhoza kukhala kutupa kwakung'ono kwanuko;
• Zovuta kusuntha cholumikizira ndi chiwalo chokhudzidwa chifukwa cha kupweteka kapena kutupa.

Dokotala angaganize kuti olowa atenthedwa ndi zizindikilo zomwe zawonetsedwa, koma kungolumikizidwa kokha kuti atulutseko madziwo kumatha kutsimikizira kuuma kwake, koma ma x-ray ndi ultrasound zitha kuthandizanso. Chifukwa chake, dokotala nthawi zambiri amalamula kuti ayesedwe kuti atsimikizire matendawa, ndipo amalimbikitsa kumwa mankhwala oletsa kutupa kuti athetse vutoli. Ngati zizindikiro zikupitilira masiku opitilira 15, ndikunyalanyaza zomwe munthu akuchita tsiku ndi tsiku, atha kulimbikitsidwa.

Ngakhale aliyense atha kukhala ndi synovitis, izi ndizofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi nyamakazi ya nyamakazi ndi nyamakazi ya achinyamata, anthu omwe amagwira ntchito mobwerezabwereza, komanso anthu amasewera omwe amaphunzitsa ola limodzi patsiku kwa maola opitilira 5. masiku sabata.

Mankhwala a Synovitis

Njira yoyamba yothandizira synovitis ndiyo kupumula molumikizira, ndipo sikofunikira nthawi zonse kulepheretsa munthu, munthu amangofunika kusamala kuti asasunthire olowa, kupulumutsa kuyesetsa kwake. Pomwe zatsimikiziridwa kuti pali kusintha kwamadzimadzi a synovial, adotolo amatha kupyoza kuti achotse madzi amadzimadzi, zomwe zimathandizira kuchira msanga.

Kuthandizira kuchiza kwa synovitis, magawo a physiotherapy, mankhwala oletsa kutupa ndi mafuta odana ndi zotupa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Pazovuta kwambiri, opareshoni yotchedwa arthroscopy itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa gawo la minofu ya synovial. Mvetsetsani momwe arthroscopy imagwirira ntchito.

1. Zithandizo

Zithandizo za synovitis zitha kukhala mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa monga Aspirin, Ibuprofen, othandizira kupweteka ngati Paracetamol, ndi corticosteroids. Kupaka mafuta ndi Diclofenac kungathenso kukhala njira yothandizira kupweteka.

2. Cold compress

Kuyika compress yamadzi ozizira kapena ayezi pamalumikizidwe omwe akhudzidwa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yolimbana ndi kutupa ndikuchepetsa ululu.

3. Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy imatha kuchitidwa kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata, yokhala ndi cryotherapy, ndi zida monga ultrasound, electrostimulation, laser ndi mafunde amfupi, mwachitsanzo. Mankhwalawa ayenera kusankhidwa ndi physiotherapist atamuwunika. Kulimbikitsa ndi zolimbitsa thupi zitha kuwonetsedwanso. Gawo lomaliza la kuchira, zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa gawo zimalimbikitsidwa.

4. kuboola

Dokotala amatha kuchotsa gawo la madzi amadzimadzi kuti achepetse cholumikizacho, chomwe chimabweretsa mpumulo wabwino wazizindikiro ndikuthandizira kuchira. Komabe, chithandizo chamtunduwu chimangowonetsedwa pamilandu yayikulu kwambiri, pomwe olowa amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikutupa.

5. Ntchito ya Corticosteroid

Kuphatikiza pa kuchotsa madzimadzi a synovial, adotolo amatha kupatsa jakisoni molumikizana ndi cholumikizira chomwe chili ndi corticosteroids, monga cortisone, mtundu wamphamvu wotsutsa-zotupa womwe umabweretsa mpumulo kuzizindikiro mwachangu.