Madzi pa bondo: zizindikiro ndi njira zamankhwala

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zamadzi zamabondo
• Chithandizo chochotsa madzi pa bondo
• 1. Zithandizo
• 2. Physiotherapy
• 3. Opaleshoni
• 4. Chithandizo chakunyumba

Madzi mu bondo, amatchedwa sayansi ya synovitis mu bondo, ndikutupa kwa synovial nembanemba, minofu yomwe imayendetsa bondo mkati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi a synovial, ndipo zimabweretsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka, kutupa ndi zovuta poyenda. Madzi a pa bondo amachiritsidwa ndipo chithandizo chake chimaphatikizapo kupumula, physiotherapy, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndipo, nthawi zina, opaleshoni.

Kupezeka kwa madzi pa bondo kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi bondo kapena zinthu zina monga kupwetekedwa kwachindunji, ndipamene munthuyo amagwada pansi kapena atavundikira mwendo, komabe, zimathanso kuchitika matenda aakulu monga nyamakazi, nyamakazi kapena nyamakazi, gout, haemophilia, kupsinjika kobwerezabwereza.

Madzi a Synovial ndimadzi ofewetsa omwe amapezeka bondo, omwe amaoneka owoneka achikaso. Kuchuluka kwake kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 2 mpaka 3.5 ml koma vuto la synovitis ndalamayi imatha kufikira 20, 40, 80 ndipo ngakhale 100 ml imayambitsa kupweteka.

Zizindikiro zamadzi zamabondo

Zizindikiro za synovitis mu bondo zimayamba chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa synovial madzimadzi mgwirizanowu, kuchititsa:

• Kupweteka kwa bondo;
• Kuvuta kuyenda ndikutambasula mwendo kwathunthu;
• Kutupa pa bondo;
• Kufooka kwa ntchafu ndi minofu ya mwendo.

Ngati zizindikiritsozi zadziwika, munthuyo ayenera kupita kwa dokotala wa mafupa kuti akamuyese. Dotolo atha kupanga kuboola kwamadzimadzi a synovial pochotsa gawo la 'madzi am'maondo' awa ndikuwatumizira kukayezetsa labotale kuti adziwe ngati pali shuga kapena kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni kapena ma antibodies m'madzi amenewo.

Chithandizo chochotsa madzi pa bondo

Chithandizo cha madzi am'maondo amawonetsedwa ndi a orthopedist kutengera zomwe munthuyo ali nazo komanso kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi omwe amapezeka bondo chifukwa chotupa. Chifukwa chake, njira zina zamankhwala ndi izi:

1. Zithandizo

Chithandizo cha synovitis mu bondo chimayamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odana ndi zotupa, corticosteroids (m'kamwa kapena jakisoni), kenako ndikulimbitsa thupi. Nthawi zina, adokotala amatha kuchotsa madzi owonjezera amkati kudzera pakuboola.

2. Physiotherapy

Ponena za chithandizo cha physiotherapeutic, electrotherapy idzakhala gawo lofunikira la chithandizo, monganso kulimbitsa minofu ndi matalikidwe olumikizana. Ultrasound, TENS, magawo aposachedwa komanso laser ndi zitsanzo za zida zomwe zimawonetsedwa pochiza maondo a synovitis, asanachitike kapena pambuyo pake.

3. Opaleshoni

Opaleshoni imawonetsedwa ngati matenda a synovitis osatha, pomwe kupweteka kwamondo kumakhalabe kwa miyezi yopitilira 6 chifukwa cha nyamakazi kapena nyamakazi, osasintha ndi mankhwala, physiotherapy kapena puncture. Kuchita opareshoni kumatha kuchitidwa poyera kapena mwa arthroscopy ndipo kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa gawo labwino la minyewa ya synovial ndipo ngati menisci imakhudzidwanso, itha kuchotsedwa.

Pambuyo pa opareshoni, mwendo umamangirizidwa kwa maola 48 ndi mwendo utakwezedwa kuti ulimbane ndi kutupa, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunthire mapazi kuti tipewe kwambiri mtsempha wamagazi thrombosis. Onani momwe kuchira kwa arthroscopy kuli.

Pakadutsa maola 73 kuchokera pa opaleshoniyi mutha kuyamba kuyenda ndi ndodo ndipo mutha kuyambitsa masewera olimbitsa thupi, osagwedeza mawondo, ndipo munthuyo akayamba kuchita bwino, mutha kuyamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pogwada ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolemera, nthawi zonse motsogozedwa ndi physiotherapist . Nthawi yobwezeretsa opaleshoniyi ndi pafupifupi milungu 6 mpaka 8, pochita opaleshoni yotseguka, ndi masiku 7 mpaka 10, pakagwa bondo.

4. Chithandizo chakunyumba

Njira yabwino yochotsera madzi pa bondo imakhala yoyika thumba lamadzi ozizira pamalimba otupa komanso opweteka, katatu kapena kanayi patsiku. Kuti muchite izi ingogulani thumba la gel ku pharmacy kapena malo ogulitsa mankhwala ndikuzisiya mufiriji kwa maola ochepa. Mukazizira, kukulunga ndi matawulo am'mapepala ndikuyika molunjika pa bondo, kulola kuchita kwa mphindi 15 nthawi imodzi.

Nthawi zambiri sizikulimbikitsidwa kuyika botolo lamadzi otentha pa bondo, pokhapokha povomerezedwa ndi dokotala kapena physiotherapist.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikogona chagada ndikugwada mwendo mpaka kumapeto kwa ululu, ndipamene umayamba kukuvutitsa, kenako kutambasulanso. Kusunthaku kuyenera kubwerezedwa pafupifupi nthawi 20, osapanikiza mwendo kwambiri, kuti asakulitse ululu.