Gonorrhea: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi matenda

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za Gonorrhea
• Gonorrhea mwa ana obadwa kumene
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Chithandizo cha Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI) omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya Neisseria gonorrhoeae, yomwe imafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kudzera kumatako, mkamwa kapena maliseche. Nthawi zambiri, chinzonono sichimayambitsa zizindikiro, chimapezeka pokhapokha mayeso atazolowera, komabe mwa anthu ena pakhoza kukhala kupweteka kapena kuwotcha mukakodza ndi kutulutsa koyera ngati koyera, kofanana ndi mafinya.

Ndikofunika kuti chizonono chizindikiridwe ndikuchiritsidwa mwachangu ndi maantibayotiki omwe adawonetsedwa ndi adotolo, chifukwa apo ayi, pali chiopsezo kuti munthu akhale ndi zovuta, monga kusabereka ndi matenda otupa m'chiuno, mwachitsanzo.

Gonorrhea imachiritsidwa ngati chithandizo chachitika malinga ndi malingaliro a dokotala. Komabe, anthu ena sangayankhe moyenera kuchipatala chifukwa chokana mabakiteriya ku maantibayotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchira kukhale kovuta. Poterepa, pangafunike kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki osiyanasiyana kuchiritsa chinzonono.

Zizindikiro za Gonorrhea

Zizindikiro za chinzonono zitha kuwoneka mpaka masiku 10 mutakhudzana ndi mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa matendawa, komabe, nthawi zambiri mwa amayi, chinzonono chimakhala chosadziwika, chimadziwika kokha panthawi yomwe mayeso azachipatala amapezeka. Pankhani ya abambo, milandu yambiri imakhala yazizindikiro ndipo zizindikilozo zimawoneka patangotha ​​masiku ochepa kuchokera kugonana osaziteteza.

Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikilo ndi zizindikilo zakutenga kachilombo ka bakiteriya Neisseria gonorrhoeae Zitha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa kugonana kosaziteteza, ndiye kuti, kaya anali amkamwa, kumatako kapena kulowa mthupi, omwe amapezeka kwambiri nthawi zambiri:

• Kupweteka kapena kutentha pamene mukukodza;
• Kusadziletsa kwamikodzo;
• Kutulutsa koyera chikasu, kofanana ndi mafinya;
• Kutupa kwa ma gland a Bartholin, omwe ali m'mbali mwa chikazi ndipo ndi omwe amachititsa kuti mafuta azisungunuka;
• Pachimake urethritis, amene amapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna;
• Pafupipafupi kukodza;
• Zilonda zapakhosi ndi mawu opweteka mukakhala ndi chibwenzi chapakamwa;
• Kutupa kwa anus, pamene pali kugonana wapabanja kumatako.

Kwa amayi, pamene chinzonono sichinazindikiridwe ndi kuchiritsidwa moyenera, pamakhala chiopsezo chowonjezeka chokhala ndi matenda otupa m'chiuno, ectopic pregnancy ndi sterility, komanso pamakhala mwayi wochulukirapo wa mabakiteriya omwe amafalikira kudzera m'magazi ndikupangitsa kuwawa , malungo ndi kuvulala kumapeto kwa thupi.

Amuna, kupezeka kwa zovuta kumakhala kochepa kawirikawiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodziwika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuzindikira ndi kuyamba kwa chithandizo cha chinzonono mwachangu komanso kosavuta.

Komabe, chithandizo chikapanda kuchitidwa molingana ndi malangizo a udokotala, zovuta monga kusakhazikika kwamkodzo, kumverera kolemera m'dera la mbolo komanso kusabereka kumatha kuchitika. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire chinzonono mwa amuna.

Gonorrhea mwa ana obadwa kumene

Gonorrhea mwa ana akhanda amatha kuchitika mayi atakhala ndi mabakiteriya ndipo matendawa sadziwika ndikumuchiza ali ndi pakati, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chofalitsa matendawa. Neisseria gonorrhoeae kwa mwana panthawi yobereka.

Ana omwe amakumana ndi mabakiteriya pobereka amatha kuwonetsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka ndi kutupa m'maso, kutuluka kwa utsi ndi kuvutika kutsegula maso, zomwe zimatha kuchititsa khungu ngati sakuchiritsidwa moyenera.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuzindikira kwa chinzonono kumapangidwa ndi a gynecologist kapena urologist potengera mayeso amthupi komanso zotsatira za mayeso a labotale, makamaka ma microbiological, omwe amapangidwa potengera kusanthula kwamkodzo, ukazi kapena kutsekeka kwa urethral, ​​mwa amuna, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa aluso.

Zitsanzozi zimatengedwa kupita ku labotale kuti zikawunikidwe komwe amapimidwa kokayezetsa kuti athe kupeza bakiteriya, kuwonjezera pamayeso a serological ndi ma molecular kuti azindikire bakiteriya. Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma antibiotic amachitidwa kuti atsimikizire kukhudzika ndi kukana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Mwanjira imeneyi, adotolo athe kuwonetsa maantibayotiki abwino kwambiri ochiritsira munthuyo.

Chithandizo cha Gonorrhea

Chithandizo cha chinzonono chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi a gynecologist, kwa azimayi, kapena a urologist, mwa amuna, ndipo nthawi zambiri amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a Azithromycin ndi Ceftriaxone mu jakisoni umodzi kuti athetse mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda a thupi. Nthawi zambiri adotolo amawonetsa kuti chithandizocho chiyenera kuchitidwa m'masiku 7 mpaka 10, ndipo munthuyo ayenera kutsatira mankhwalawa ngakhale ngati zisonyezo sizikupezeka.

Mukamalandira chithandizo cha matenda a chinzonono nkofunika kuti munthu apewe kugonana mpaka atachira. Kuphatikiza apo, yemwe amagonana naye ayeneranso kuthandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki, ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe zisonyezo, chifukwa chowopsa chotengera chizonono kwa anthu ena. Onani momwe mankhwala a chinzonono amachitikira.