Zizindikiro zazikulu za 7 za labyrinthitis
Zamkati
Labyrinthitis ndikutupa kwa khutu mkati khutu, lotchedwa labyrinth, lomwe limayambitsa zizindikilo monga kumva kuti chilichonse chikuzungulira, kunyansidwa ndi kumva. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolimba m'masiku anayi oyambilira, koma zimachepa masiku, mpaka, pafupifupi masabata atatu, zimasowa kwathunthu.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina mukudwala labyrinthitis, sankhani zomwe mukumva kuti mudziwe mwayi woti ndikutupa kwa labyrinth:
- 1. Zovuta kukhalabe wolingalira
- 2. Zovuta kuyika masomphenya
- 3. Kumva kuti chilichonse chikuzungulira kapena chikuzungulira
- 4. Kuvuta kumva
- 5. Kulira mosalekeza khutu
- 6. Mutu wokhazikika
- 7. Chizungulire kapena chizungulire
Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
Kuzindikira kwa labyrinthitis nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ndi otorhinolaryngologist kudzera pakuwunika kwa zidziwitso komanso mbiri yazaumoyo, kuwonjezera pakuyezetsa khutu ndikuwunika kwakuthupi kuti athetse matenda ena, omwe angayambitse zofananira.
Kuphatikiza apo, madotolo ena amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso omvera, otchedwa audiometry, chifukwa labyrinthitis imakonda kufala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto linalake lakumva. Mvetsetsani momwe mayeso a audiometry amachitikira ndi zomwe zotsatira zake zikutanthauza.
Zomwe zimayambitsa labyrinthitis
Labyrinthitis imayambitsidwa ndi kutupa kwa labyrinth, kapangidwe kamene kamakhala khutu lamkati. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha:
- Mavuto akupuma, monga bronchitis;
- Matenda a kachilombo, monga chimfine kapena chimfine;
- Nsungu;
- Matenda a bakiteriya, monga otitis.
Komabe, labyrinthitis ndiofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto linalake losamva, omwe amasuta, kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, amakhala ndi mbiri ya chifuwa, amagwiritsa ntchito aspirin pafupipafupi kapena amakhala ndi nkhawa zambiri.
Kodi kuchitira labyrinthitis
Mankhwala a labyrinthitis ayenera kuwonetsedwa ndi otorhinolaryngologist ndipo, nthawi zambiri, amatha kuchitira kunyumba ndikupumula m'malo amdima komanso opanda phokoso. Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo chanyumba cha labyrinthitis chikuyeneranso kuphatikizira zakumwa zakumwa, monga madzi, tiyi kapena timadziti, mpaka zizindikiritso zitayamba. Umu ndi momwe mungadye zakudya za labyrinthitis ndikupeza zomwe simungadye.
Dokotala amathanso kulamula kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a labyrinthitis, omwe atha kuphatikizira maantibayotiki, monga Amoxicillin, omwe amayenera kumwa mpaka masiku 10, kuti athane ndi matenda okhudzana ndi khutu. Mankhwala ena amiseru, monga Metoclopramide, ndi mankhwala a corticosteroid, monga Prednisolone, amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza kuchepetsa mavuto. Onani zambiri zamankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito.