Zizindikiro za Neurofibromatosis

Zamkati

• Mtundu wa Neurofibromatosis 1
• Mtundu wa Neurofibromatosis 2
• Matenda a Schwannomatosis
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha neurofibromatosis

Ngakhale neurofibromatosis ndimatenda amtundu, omwe amabadwa kale ndi munthuyo, zizindikilozo zimatha kutenga zaka zingapo kuti ziwonekere ndipo sizimawoneka chimodzimodzi kwa anthu onse okhudzidwa.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha neurofibromatosis ndikuwonekera kwa zotupa pakhungu, monga zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi:

Komabe, kutengera mtundu wa neurofibromatosis, zizindikilo zina zitha kukhala:

Mtundu wa Neurofibromatosis 1

Mtundu woyamba wa neurofibromatosis umayambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa majini mu chromosome 17, kuchititsa zizindikilo monga:

• Zipinda zamtundu wa khofi ndi mkaka pakhungu, pafupifupi 0,5 cm;
• Ma Freckles m'chigawo cha inguinal ndi zida zam'mutu zodziwika mpaka zaka 4 kapena 5;
• Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono pansi pa khungu, timene timayambira pa msinkhu;
• Mafupa okhala ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi kuchepa kwa mafupa;
• Timadontho tating'ono mumdima wa maso.

Mtunduwu umadziwonekera pazaka zoyambirira za moyo, usanakwanitse zaka 10, ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhala wolimba pang'ono.

Mtundu wa Neurofibromatosis 2

Ngakhale ndiosazolowereka kuposa mtundu wa neurofibromatosis 1, mtundu wachiwiri umachokera pakusintha kwamtundu wa chromosome 22. Zizindikiro zitha kukhala:

• Kutuluka kwa zotupa zazing'ono pakhungu, kuyambira unyamata;
• Kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono masomphenya kapena kumva, ndikukula kwamaso;
• Kulira kosalekeza m'makutu;
• Kusamala zovuta;
• Mavuto a msana, monga scoliosis.

Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mochedwa paubwana kapena msinkhu wachikulire ndipo zimatha kusiyanasiyana, kutengera malo omwe akhudzidwa.

Matenda a Schwannomatosis

Uwu ndiye mtundu wosowa kwambiri wa neurofibromatosis womwe ungayambitse zizindikiro monga:

• Kupweteka kosalekeza mbali ina ya thupi, komwe sikusintha ndi chithandizo chilichonse;
• Kuwononga kapena kufooka m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi;
• Kutaya minofu popanda chifukwa chilichonse.

Zizindikirozi zimakonda kupezeka zaka 20, makamaka azaka zapakati pa 25 ndi 30.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Matendawa amapangidwa kudzera pakuwona ziphuphu pakhungu, komanso ndi ma x-ray, tomography ndi mayeso amwazi wamagazi, mwachitsanzo. Matendawa amathanso kuyambitsa kusiyana kwa utoto pakati pa maso awiri a wodwalayo, kusintha komwe kumatchedwa heterochromia.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha neurofibromatosis

Choopsa chachikulu chokhala ndi neurofibromatosis ndikukhala ndi matenda ena m'banjamo, popeza pafupifupi theka la anthu omwe adakhudzidwa amatenga kusintha kwamtundu kuchokera kwa m'modzi mwa makolo. Komabe, kusintha kwa majini kumatha kuchitika m'mabanja omwe sanakhalepo ndi matendawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudziwa ngati matendawa adzawonekere.