Zizindikiro za ziwengo (chakudya, khungu, kupuma ndi mankhwala)

Zamkati

• 1. Zakudya zosagwirizana
• 2. Matenda a khungu
• 3. Matenda opatsirana
• 4. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Zizindikiro za ziwengo zimabwera thupi likakhudzana ndi chinthu chopanda vuto, monga fumbi, mungu, mapuloteni amkaka kapena dzira, koma zomwe chitetezo chamthupi chimachiona ngati chowopsa, ndikupangitsa kukokomeza.

Kutengera malo ndi zomwe zidayambitsa ziwengo, zizindikilo zimatha kusiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa. Mwambiri, ziwengo zimayambitsa zizindikilo zamphamvu monga kuyabwa, kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa mkamwa ndi kupuma movutikira, pomwe kusagwirizana pakudya kumayambitsa zizindikilo zochepa, monga kupweteka m'mimba ndi kutsegula m'mimba.

1. Zakudya zosagwirizana

Zizindikiro zakusowa kwa chakudya zimayamba mukatha kudya zakudya zosagwirizana ndi thupi, monga sitiroberi, nkhono, mtedza, mkaka kapena zipatso zamnkhalango, monga:

• Kuyera kapena kuyabwa pakamwa;
• Khungu loyabwa, pabuka ndi katsitsumzukwa;
• Kutupa ndi kuyabwa kwa khosi, milomo, nkhope kapena lilime;
• Kupweteka m'mimba;
• Kutsekula m'mimba, mseru kapena kusanza;
• Kuopsa.

Milandu yovuta kwambiri, kapena ngati chithandizo sichinayambike mwachangu, wodwalayo amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo za anaphylaxis, vuto lalikulu lomwe liyenera kuthandizidwa kuchipatala ndipo limakhala ndi zizindikilo monga kupuma movutikira, kutupa pakhosi , kugwa mwadzidzidzi kapena kukomoka. Dziwani momwe mungadziwire anaphylaxis ndi zoyenera kuchita.

2. Matenda a khungu

Zizindikiro za ziwengo pakhungu zimafala pakakhala kufooka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, matupi awo sagwirizana ndi mankhwala kapena matenda opatsirana ndipo nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo mawonekedwe a ming'oma yokhala ndi matumba, kuyabwa, kufiira komanso kutupa kwa khungu.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikilo izi zimayambitsidwa chifukwa chokhudzana mwachindunji ndi zinthu monga mafuta onunkhira, faifi tambala, ma enamel kapena latex, koma amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndikutulutsa kwa histamine, komwe kumayamba chifukwa cha kupuma kapena zakudya zina.

Kuti muchepetse ziwengo pakhungu, sambani malowo ndi sopo wa hypoallergenic ndi madzi, perekani zonona zonunkhira ndikumwa mankhwala a antihistamine monga Hixizine kapena Hydroxyzine, monga adalangizira adotolo. Komabe, ngati zimatenga nthawi yayitali, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukaonane ndi dermatologist, chifukwa kungakhale kofunikira kumwa mankhwala a ziwengo. Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire ndikuchiza khungu lanu.

3. Matenda opatsirana

Zizindikiro za kupuma nthawi zambiri zimakhudza mphuno, pakhosi ndi khungu, kuwonekera:

• Kutulutsa m'mphuno, kusiya mphuno kutsekeka;
• Mphuno yoyabwa;
• Kuyetsemula kosalekeza;
• Mphuno yofiira;
• Chifuwa chouma komanso kupuma movutikira;
• Kufiira m'maso ndi madzi;
• Kupweteka mutu.

Zovuta za kupuma zimatha kuchitika pomwe ma airways akumana ndi zinthu monga fumbi, nkhungu kapena tsitsi la amphaka kapena nyama zina, ndipo ayenera kuthandizidwa kuchipatala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandizira kupuma, monga Salbutamol kapena Fenoterol.

Matenda opatsirana samayambitsa matenda a mphumu, koma amatha kukulitsa vuto la wodwala mphumu, momwemo wodwalayo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mpope woperekedwa ndi dokotala ndikumwa mankhwala a antihistamine kuti achepetse zizindikiritso.

4. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Matenda a ziwengo amayambitsa zizindikiro zofananira ndi mitundu ina ya chifuwa, monga mawonekedwe a zikopa zofiira pakhungu, kuyabwa, ming'oma, kutupa, mphumu, rhinitis, kutsekula m'mimba, mutu komanso kukokana kwam'mimba.

Zizindikiro izi zimadza chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikusintha pamene mankhwala ayimitsidwa. Mukazindikira mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lanu lisamayende bwino, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse mudziwitse dzina la dokotala musanalandire chithandizo chilichonse kapena opaleshoni, kuti vutoli lisabwererenso.