Amoebiasis (amoeba matenda): chimene chiri, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Amoebiasis, yemwenso amadziwika kuti amoebic colitis kapena m'mimba amebiasis, ndi matenda omwe amayamba ndi tiziromboti Entamoeba histolytica, "amoeba" yomwe imapezeka m'madzi ndi chakudya chodetsedwa ndi ndowe.

Matenda amtunduwu samayambitsa zizindikiro, koma chitetezo chamthupi chikakhala chofooka kapena pakakhala tiziromboti tambiri, titha kuyambitsa matenda am'mimba monga kutsekula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba komanso kufooka kwa m'mimba.

Ngakhale kuti ali ndi kachilombo kosavuta, amebiasis iyenera kudziwika ndikuchiritsidwa matendawa akangoyamba, chifukwa ndiyo njira yokhayo yopewera kupitilira kwa matendawa, momwe chiwindi kapena mapapo zimatha kusokonekera, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Matenda ambiri a amebiasis amakhala asymptomatic, makamaka popeza nthawi zambiri pamakhala tizirombo tating'onoting'ono ndipo chitetezo chamthupi chimatha kulimbana nacho.

Komabe, vuto la parasitic likakwera kapena pamene chitetezo chazovuta chimachepa, zizindikilo monga:

• Kutsekula m'mimba;
• Kukhalapo kwa magazi kapena ntchofu mu chopondapo;
• Kupweteka m'mimba;
• Kukokana;
• Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa chomveka;
• Kutopa kwambiri;
• Matenda ambiri;
• Kuchuluka kwa gasi.

Onani mu kanemayu Zizindikiro za izi ndi matenda ena anyamakazi:

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pakati pa masabata awiri kapena asanu mutadya chakudya kapena madzi omwe adetsedwa ndi amoeba ndipo ndikofunikira kuti matendawa azindikiridwe ndikuchiritsidwa posachedwa pomwe zisonyezo zoyambirira za matendawa zikuwonekera, chifukwa matendawa amatha kupita patsogolo ndikupita patsogolo. choopsa kwambiri cha amebiasis, chomwe chimadziwika ndi zovuta zowonjezerapo m'mimba, kulandira dzina lamankhwala owonjezera amimba amebiasis.

Pankhaniyi, tizilomboto amatha kuwoloka khoma matumbo ndi kufika chiwindi, zikubweretsa mapangidwe abscesses, ndi zakulera, zomwe zingachititse amubiasis pleuropulmonary. Pochita chidwi ndi msana amebiasis, kuwonjezera pazizindikiro za amebiasis, pakhoza kukhala malungo, kuzizira, thukuta kwambiri, nseru, kusanza komanso kusinthasintha kwa m'mimba ndi kudzimbidwa.

Dziwani zambiri za matendawa mwa Entamoeba histolytica.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha amebiasis chimatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala kutengera mtundu wamatenda omwe munthuyo ali nawo, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito Paromomycin, Iodoquinol kapena Metronidazole kungalimbikitsidwe malinga ndi zomwe akuwonetsa. Pankhani ya extraintestinal amebiasis, adokotala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Metronidazole ndi Tinidazole.

Kuphatikiza apo, panthawi yamankhwala ndikofunikira kusungabe madzi, chifukwa kumakhala kochuluka kutayika kwamadzi chifukwa cha kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza komwe kumachitika mu amebiasis.