ADHD (kusakhazikika): ndi chiyani, zizindikilo ndi zoyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• Fufuzani ngati mwana wanu ali wodwala.
• Zomwe mungachite ngati mukukayikira
• Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kusakhudzidwa ndi autism

Matenda osokoneza bongo, omwe amadziwika kuti ADHD, amadziwika ndi kupezeka munthawi yomweyo, kapena ayi, yazizindikiro monga kusazindikira, kusakhudzidwa komanso kusakhudzidwa. Ichi ndi vuto lofala laubwana, koma limatha kupitilirabe mwa akulu, makamaka ngati sachiritsidwa kwa ana.

Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa ndi kunyalanyaza kwambiri, kukwiya, kuuma mtima, kupsa mtima kapena malingaliro opupuluma, zomwe zimapangitsa mwana kuchita zosayenera, zomwe zimawononga magwiridwe antchito pasukulu, popeza samatchera khutu, samachita chidwi komanso amasokonezedwa mosavuta, kupatula kukhala wokhoza kuyambitsa mavuto ndi nkhawa kwa makolo, mabanja ndi omwe akuwasamalira.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira zosakhudzidwa zimawoneka, makamaka, asanakwanitse zaka 7 ndipo ndizosavuta kuzindikira mwa anyamata kuposa atsikana, chifukwa anyamata amakonda kuwonetsa zizindikiritso zowonekera bwino. Zomwe zimayambitsa sizikudziwika, koma pali zina zomwe zimayambitsa chibadwa komanso zachilengedwe, monga mavuto am'banja komanso mikangano, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa matendawa ndikupitilira.

Ngati simukudziwa ngati muli ndi ADHD, yesani mayeso athu poyankha mafunso otsatirawa kuti mudziwe vuto lake:

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Fufuzani ngati mwana wanu ali wodwala.

Zomwe mungachite ngati mukukayikira

Ngati mukukayikira kuti ADHD, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala wa ana kuti athe kuwona zomwe mwanayo akuchita ndikuwona ngati pakufunika kuda nkhawa. Ngati atazindikira zizindikilo za matendawa, atha kuwonetsa kuti awone katswiri wina, monga, mwachizolowezi, matenda amisala amachitidwa ndi wazamisala kapena wamankhwala azachipatala ali ndi zaka zakusukulu.

Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi vutoli, katswiri angafunse kuti mwanayo aziona kusukulu, kunyumba komanso m'malo ena m'moyo wake watsiku ndi tsiku kuti atsimikizire kuti pali zizindikilo zosachepera 6 zomwe zikuwonetsa kupezeka kwa vutoli.

Chithandizo cha vutoli chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, monga Ritalin, kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chamakhalidwe ndi katswiri wama psychology kapena kuphatikiza izi. Onani zambiri zamankhwala a ADHD.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kusakhudzidwa ndi autism

Matenda ochepetsa chidwi amatha kusokonezedwa ndi autism, ndipo amatha kuyambitsa chisokonezo kwa makolo komanso abale. Izi ndichifukwa choti mavuto onsewa, amagawana zofananira monga kukhala ndi vuto lotchera khutu, kusakhala chete kapena kukhala ndi vuto kudikirira nthawi yanu, mwachitsanzo.

Komabe, ndi matenda osiyana kwambiri, makamaka pazomwe zimayambitsa vuto lililonse. Ndiye kuti, ngakhale osakhudzidwa, zizindikirazo zimakhudzana ndi momwe ubongo umakulira ndikukula, mu autism pamakhala mavuto angapo pakukula kwa mwana, komwe kumatha kukhudza chilankhulo, machitidwe, kulumikizana ndi anthu komanso kutha kuphunzira. Komabe, ndizotheka kuti mwana akhale ndi ADHD komanso autism.

Chifukwa chake, ndipo popeza zimakhala zovuta kuti makolo azindikire kusiyana kwawo, ndibwino nthawi zonse kukaonana ndi dokotala wa ana kapena wama psychologist kuti adziwe bwino ndikuyambitsa chithandizo chabwino kwambiri, choyenera zosowa zenizeni za mwanayo.