Mlembi: Tamara Smith
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 22 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 21 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Zizindikiro Zapamwamba Kwambiri za 10 - Thanzi
Zizindikiro Zapamwamba Kwambiri za 10 - Thanzi

Zamkati

Zizindikiro za infarction yoopsa ya m'mnyewa wamtima zimawonekera pakakhala kutsekeka kapena kutsekeka kwa chotengera chamagazi mumtima chifukwa chakuwoneka kwamafuta kapena mabande, kumateteza kupitako ndikupangitsa kufa kwa maselo amtima.

Kutengera kumatha kuchitika kwa aliyense, ngakhale atakhala wamkulu kapena wamkazi, komabe zimachitika kawirikawiri mwa anthu opitilira 45, omwe amasuta, onenepa kwambiri, amakhala ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda ashuga kapena cholesterol, mwachitsanzo.

Ngakhale zomwe zatchulidwazi ndizofunikira komanso zofala kwambiri mwa munthu aliyense, infarction imatha kuwonekeranso ndimikhalidwe ina m'magulu ena. Zitsanzo zina za izi ndi izi:

1. Zizindikiro za matenda amtima mwa amayi

Amayi amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimasiyana pang'ono ndi amuna, chifukwa amatha kukhala osakhwima, monga kusapeza bwino pachifuwa, kusamva bwino, kugunda kwamtima mosalekeza kapena kulemera mdzanja limodzi. Popeza zizindikirizi sizinafotokozedwe, izi zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi zochitika zina monga kuchepa kwa chakudya kapena kuchepa, mwachitsanzo, ndipo izi zitha kuchedwetsa matendawa.


Amayi ali ndi chiopsezo chotsika kwambiri cha matenda amtima kuposa amuna, komabe chiwopsezochi chimakula kwambiri pambuyo pa kusintha kwa thupi, popeza munthawi imeneyi milingo ya estrogen imachepa, yomwe ndi mahomoni okhudzana ndi mtima, chifukwa imathandizira kuchepa kwa zotengera ndikuthandizira kuyenda kwa magazi. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse pamene zizindikilo zikupitilira ndipo, makamaka, zikawonjezeka pambuyo poyeserera, kupsinjika kapena kudya, ndikofunikira kufunafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi kukayezetsa kuchipatala. Onani zambiri zazizindikiro za matenda amtima mwa amayi.

2. Zizindikiro za infarction mwa achinyamata

Zizindikiro za infarction kwa achinyamata sizosiyana kwambiri ndi zizindikilo zazikulu, zopweteka pachifuwa kapena zolimba, kumva kulasalasa m'manja, nseru, thukuta lozizira, pallor ndi chizungulire chomwe chikupezeka. Chodziwika ndichakuti achinyamata amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu la mtima, lomwe limabwera modzidzimutsa ndipo nthawi zambiri limatha kupangitsa kuti womwalirayo asanawoneke ndi adotolo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa, mosiyana ndi achikulire, achinyamata alibe nthawi yopanga zomwe zimatchedwa kuti chikole, zomwe zimayambitsa kuthirira mtima limodzi ndi mitsempha yotsekemera, kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa kusayenda kwa magazi mumtima.


Infarction imakonda kuwonekera mwa amuna opitilira 40 komanso azimayi opitilira 50, chifukwa zowopsa monga cholesterol, kunenepa kwambiri, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda ashuga kumawononga mitsempha yamagazi, mwakachetechete, kwazaka zambiri, ndipo muukalamba uwu ndizotsatira zake monga matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko zimachitika pafupipafupi.

Komabe, anthu ena osakwanitsa zaka 40 amatha kudwala matenda a mtima, ndipo izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini, komwe kumayambitsa kusintha kwa kagayidwe kake m'magazi. Izi zimachulukirachulukira pomwe wachinyamata amakhala moyo wopanda thanzi, ndi kunenepa kwambiri, kusuta, kumwa mowa kwambiri komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mvetsetsani zambiri za momwe mungadziwire ndi kuchiritsira matenda amtima.

3. Zizindikiro za infarction mwa okalamba

Okalamba atha kukhala ndi mwayi wabwino wokhala ndi infarction mwakachetechete, chifukwa pazaka zambiri kufalikira kumatha kupanga mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapangitsa kufalikira kwa magazi, kuthandiza ma coronaries kuti atenge magazi kupita nawo pamtima. Chifukwa chake, zizindikilozo zimatha kukhala zopepuka ndipo zimapitilira masiku ambiri, monga thukuta kwambiri, kupuma movutikira, kupindika, kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima kapena kusapeza bwino pachifuwa, mwachitsanzo.


Komabe, ili si lamulo, ndipo pakhoza kukhala ululu wofatsa mpaka wopweteka kwambiri, wophatikizidwa ndi kumverera kwa kulemera kapena kukhwima pachifuwa. Ululu amathanso kuoneka m'mimba chapamwamba, komwe kumatha kulakwitsa chifukwa cha gastritis kapena Reflux.

Okalamba ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda amtima, monga matenda amtima komanso kupwetekedwa mtima, popeza thupi limasintha pakusintha kwa magazi, popanga ma beats komanso pamtima, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zitheke. Komabe, chiopsezo chimachepetsedwa ngati wokalamba ali ndi zizolowezi zabwino pamoyo wake, monga kudya zakudya zamasamba komanso zakudya zopatsa mphamvu komanso mafuta, kuwongolera kulemera kwake ndikuchita zochitika zolimbitsa thupi.

Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Munthuyo akamva kupweteka kwambiri pakati pakamwa ndi mchombo zomwe zimatha mphindi zopitilira 20 ndipo ali ndi zisonyezo zina zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi infarction, ayenera kupita kuchipatala kapena kuyimbira foni 192 kuti ayitane SAMU, makamaka pankhani ya matenda ashuga , kuthamanga kwa magazi, kunenepa kwambiri komanso cholesterol.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuti athandizire kuchepetsa ululu ndikuwongolera kufalikira kwa magazi, anthu omwe sanakhalepo ndi vuto la mtima atha kumwa mapiritsi awiri a aspirin podikirira ambulansi.

Ngati mulipo ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lakutaya chidziwitso, chabwino, kutikita minofu ya mtima kuyenera kuchitidwa podikirira ambulansi kuti ifike, chifukwa kumawonjezera mwayi wamunthu wopulumuka. Onani momwe mungapangire kutikita minofu ya mtima powonera kanemayu:

Onani maupangiri ena mu Chithandizo choyamba pachimake cham'mapapo mwanga.

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