Zizindikiro 7 za leptospirosis (ndi zoyenera kuchita ngati mukukayikira)

Zamkati

• Zomwe mungachite ngati mukukayikira
• Momwe mungapezere leptospirosis
• Momwe zimabwerera

Zizindikiro za leptospirosis zimatha kupezeka mpaka masabata awiri mutakumana ndi mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa matendawa, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka atakhala m'madzi omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chodetsedwa, monga zimachitikira nthawi yamadzi osefukira.

Zizindikiro za leptospirosis zimakhala zofanana kwambiri ndi chimfine, ndipo zimaphatikizapo:

1. Malungo pamwamba 38ºC;
2. Mutu;
3. Kuzizira;
4. Kupweteka kwa minofu, makamaka ng'ombe, msana ndi pamimba;
5. Kutaya njala;
6. Nseru ndi kusanza;
7. Kutsekula m'mimba.

Pafupifupi masiku 3 mpaka 7 kuyambira pomwe matendawa adayamba, Weil triad ikhoza kuwonekera, chomwe ndi chizindikiro cha kuuma mtima ndipo chimadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa zizindikilo zitatu: khungu lachikasu, kulephera kwa impso ndi kukha mwazi, makamaka m'mapapo mwanga. Izi zimachitika pomwe mankhwalawa sanayambike kapena sanachitike moyenera, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa leptospirosis m'magazi.

Chifukwa chakuti imatha kukhudza mapapu, pakhoza kukhalanso kutsokomola, kupuma movutikira komanso hemoptysis, yomwe imafanana ndi chifuwa chamagazi.

Zomwe mungachite ngati mukukayikira

Ngati leptospirosis ikuwakayikira, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi asing'anga kapena matenda opatsirana kuti awone zizindikilo ndi mbiri yazachipatala, kuphatikiza kuthekera kokumana ndi madzi owonongeka.

Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi vutoli, adokotala amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso amwazi ndi mkodzo kuti aunike impso, chiwindi kugwira ntchito komanso kutseka kwa magazi. Chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuyesa kuchuluka kwa urea, creatinine, bilirubin, TGO, TGP, gamma-GT, alkaline phosphatase, CPK ndi PCR, kuphatikiza kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi.

Kuphatikiza pa kuyesaku, kuyezetsanso kozindikiritsa wodwalayo kumawonekeranso, komanso ma antigen ndi ma antibodies omwe thupi limapanga motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.

Momwe mungapezere leptospirosis

Njira yayikulu yotumizira leptospirosis ndikulumikizana ndi madzi omwe ali ndi mkodzo kuchokera ku nyama zomwe zimatha kupatsira matendawa, chifukwa chake zimachitika nthawi zambiri kusefukira kwamadzi. Matendawa amathanso kupezeka kwa anthu omwe amakumana ndi zinyalala, malo owonongeka, zinyalala ndi madzi oyimirira chifukwa mabakiteriya a leptospirosis amatha kukhala amoyo kwa miyezi 6 m'malo achinyezi kapena onyowa.

Chifukwa chake, munthuyo amatha kukhala ndi kachilomboka akamadutsa m'madontho amadzi mumsewu, mukamatsuka malo opanda anthu, mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zomwe mwapeza kapena mukamapita ku dambo la mzindawo, kukhala wofala pakati pa anthu omwe amagwira ntchito yosamalira nyumba, omanga njerwa komanso otolera zinyalala. Onani zambiri zakufalitsa kwa leptospirosis.

Momwe zimabwerera

Chithandizo cha leptospirosis chiyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala wamba kapena ndi matenda opatsirana ndipo nthawi zambiri amachitikira kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, monga Amoxicillin kapena Doxycycline, kwa masiku osachepera 7. Pofuna kuchepetsa ululu komanso kusowa mtendere, adokotala amalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito Paracetamol.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupumula ndikumwa madzi ambiri kuti mupeze msanga motero choyenera ndichakuti munthuyo sagwira ntchito ndipo samapita kusukulu, ngati zingatheke. Onani zambiri zamankhwala a leptospirosis.