Momwe Mungadziwire Zizindikiro Zogwiritsa Ntchito bongo

Zamkati

• 1. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• 2. Kulimbikitsa mankhwala
• 3. Mankhwala owonjezera pa kauntala

Kuledzera kumachitika pakamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wa mankhwala, kaya ndi kumeza, kupumira kapena jekeseni wolowera m'magazi.

Nthawi zambiri, vuto la bongo limachitika ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma opioid, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi morphine kapena heroin, chifukwa chake, zizindikilo za bongo ndizokhudzana ndi zovuta za kupuma. Komabe, pali mitundu ina ya mankhwala omwe amathanso kuyambitsa bongo, ndipo munthawi izi, zizindikilozo zimatha kukhala zosiyana, kutengera mtundu wa mankhwala.

Mosasamala kanthu za zisonyezo, nthawi zonse munthu akapezeka kuti wakomoka ndi zizindikiro zakuti wakhala akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena mtundu wina wa mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuyitanitsa thandizo lachipatala, kuyimba 192, kapena kupita naye kuchipatala, kuyamba chithandizo chamankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena posachedwa. Onani zomwe mungachite ngati mungamwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso momwe amathandizira.

1. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi omwe amachepetsa ntchito zamanjenje, chifukwa chake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kupumula.

Mtundu waukulu wa mankhwala okhumudwitsa ndi ma opioid, omwe amaphatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga heroin, komanso ma analgesics akumva kupweteka kwambiri, monga codeine, oxycodone, fentanyl kapena morphine, mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala a antiepileptic kapena mapiritsi ogona nawonso ali mgululi.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndizotheka kuti bongo limodzi ndi zizindikilo monga:

• Kupuma kofooka kapena kupuma movutikira;
• Kupumula kapena kupuma mopumira, kuwonetsa kuti china chake chikulepheretsa mapapu;
• Milomo yamtundu wabuluu ndi zala;
• Kupanda mphamvu ndi kugona kwambiri;
• Ophunzira otsekedwa kwambiri;
• Kusokonezeka;
• Kuchepetsa kugunda kwa mtima;
• Kukomoka, osayankha poyesa kusuntha ndi kudzutsa wovulalayo.

Ngakhale bongo ungazindikiridwe munthawi yake kuti upite kuchipatala, kumwa mopitirira muyeso kwa mankhwalawa ndikulowa m'malo osokoneza bongo kumatha kuwononga ubongo kosatha.

Pankhani ya ma opioid, anthu ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamtunduwu mosiyanasiyana amatha kukhala ndi "anti-overdose kit", yomwe imakhala ndi cholembera cha naloxone. Naloxone ndi mankhwala omwe amathetsa mavuto a ma opioid muubongo ndipo amatha kupulumutsa wovulalayo kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Onani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chida ichi.

2. Kulimbikitsa mankhwala

Mosiyana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zolimbikitsa ndizoyenera kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito amanjenje, kuyambitsa kukondoweza, chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo. Zinthu zamtunduwu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi achinyamata komanso achinyamata kuti apeze zovuta monga kuchuluka kwamagetsi, kutalika kwa chidwi, kudzidalira komanso kuzindikira.

Zitsanzo zina ndi cocaine, methamphetamine, LSD kapena chisangalalo, mwachitsanzo. Zizindikiro za bongo za izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Kusokonezeka kwakukulu;
• Kusokonezeka maganizo;
• Ophunzira osokonekera;
• Kupweteka pachifuwa;
• Mutu wamphamvu;
• Kupweteka;
• Malungo;
• Kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima;
• Mukubwadamuka, paranoia, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo;
• Kutaya chidziwitso.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala angapo nthawi imodzi komanso kusadya bwino kumawonjezeranso chiopsezo cha kumwa mopitirira muyeso ndi kufa.

3. Mankhwala owonjezera pa kauntala

Ngakhale mankhwala ambiri ogulitsa, monga Paracetamol kapena Ibuprofen, ndi otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito popanda kuwayang'anira nthawi zonse azachipatala, amathanso kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala asanadziwe za mlingo womwe ungagwiritse ntchito, makamaka kwa ana.

Imodzi mwazofala kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa Paracetamol, komwe kumapangidwa ndi anthu omwe amafuna kudzipha. Mankhwala amtunduwu amawononga chiwindi kwambiri akagwiritsidwa ntchito muyezo waukulu kuposa momwe akuwonetsera, chifukwa chake, zizindikiritso zofala kwambiri ndi izi:

• Zowawa zazikulu kumtunda wakumanja wamimba;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Chizungulire champhamvu;
• Kupweteka;
• Kukomoka.

Kutengera mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyezo, zizindikirazo zimatha kutenga masiku awiri kapena atatu kuti ziwonekere, komabe, zotupa zimayamba m'chiwindi kuyambira pomwe mankhwalawa adayamba. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse mukamwa mwangozi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala, ngakhale kulibe zisonyezo.