Zizindikiro zazikulu 9 za chibayo

Zamkati

• Kuyesa Kwazizindikiro Pa Chibayo Paintaneti
• Njira zothandizira
• 1. Mankhwala ochotsera kachilombo kapena bakiteriya
• 2. Kuchiza kunyumba
• 3. Zomwe uzidya kuti uchira msanga

Zizindikiro za chibayo zimatha kuonekera mwadzidzidzi kapena pang'onopang'ono, zimayamba kuthana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi, monga chimfine kapena chimfine, chomwe sichitha kapena kukulira pakapita nthawi, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chifukwa cha matenda a virus, bowa kapena bakiteriya.

Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyanasiyana pamunthu malinga ndi msinkhu, momwe chitetezo cha mthupi chilili komanso kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa matenda ena omwe amapezeka. Mwambiri, zizindikiro zazikulu za chibayo ndi izi:

1. Kuvuta kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira;
2. Kupuma mofulumira kuposa zachilendo;
3. Malungo pamwamba 38ºC;
4. Chifuwa chowuma;
5. Chifuwa ndi phlegm wobiriwira kapena magazi;
6. Kupweteka pachifuwa;
7. Thukuta usiku;
8. Kutopa pafupipafupi kapena kupweteka kwa minofu;
9. Mutu wokhazikika.

Zizindikirozi zimatha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono kutengera ngati ndi munthu wamkulu, wakhanda kapena wokalamba. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pazizindikiro zomwe zawonetsedwa, mwana kapena mwana, yemwe amavutika kwambiri kufotokoza zomwe akumva, amathanso kukhala ndi zizindikilo zina monga kubvutika, kunjenjemera, kusanza, kuchepa kwa njala ndipo, kwa ana, kulira kwambiri.

Okalamba, ndizotheka kuti zizindikilo zina zimayamba, monga kusokonezeka komanso kukumbukira kukumbukira, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi malungo, kupuma movutikira komanso kutsokomola.

Kuyesa Kwazizindikiro Pa Chibayo Paintaneti

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina muli ndi chibayo, sankhani zizindikiro zomwe muli nazo pamayeso otsatirawa kuti mupeze chiwopsezo cha chibayo:

1. 1. Thupi pamwamba pa 38º C
2. 2. Kuvuta kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira
3. 3. Kupuma mofulumira kuposa masiku onse
4. 4. Chifuwa chowuma
5. 5. Chifuwa ndi phlegm wobiriwira kapena magazi
6. 6. Kupweteka pachifuwa
7. 7. Nthawi zonse mutu
8. 8. Kutopa pafupipafupi kapena kupweteka kwa minofu
9. 9. Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri usiku

Njira zothandizira

Chithandizo cha chibayo chitha kuchitidwa ndi maantibayotiki, koma kuyendetsa panjira poyera ndikudya zakudya zosavuta kugaya, zoteteza chitetezo ndi njira zabwino zopezera msanga. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chomwe akuwonetsa pulmonologist chitha kuchitidwa ndi izi:

1. Mankhwala ochotsera kachilombo kapena bakiteriya

Nthawi zochepa, chithandizo chambiri cha chibayo chitha kuchitidwa kunyumba, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amamenyera omwe amapangitsa kuti adwale. Nthawi zambiri, chibayo chimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ndipo, zikatero, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki molingana ndi mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka kumatha kuwonetsedwa.

Kwa ana ochepera chaka chimodzi komanso okalamba opitilira 70 komanso omwe ali ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo, monga matenda ashuga, adotolo angafune kuti munthuyo alandire chithandizo kuchipatala. M'mavuto ovuta kwambiri, pomwe munthu sangapume payekha, pangafunike kukhala ku ICU.

2. Kuchiza kunyumba

Mankhwalawa amatha masiku 21, ndipo njira zina zodzitetezera zimalimbikitsidwa, zomwe zitha kuwoneka ngati chithandizo chamankhwala chibayo, monga:

• Imwani madzi ambiri;
• Phimbani pakamwa panu mukatsokomola ndi kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi kuti mupewe matenda;
• Pewani kupita pagulu kapena malo otsekedwa;
• Pangani ma nebulizations ndi saline kapena mankhwala, mukawonetsedwa;
• Pumulani ndi kupumula, kupewa zoyesayesa;
• Musamwe mankhwala a chifuwa popanda upangiri kuchipatala;
• Pewani kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha.

Zisamaliro izi zimalepheretsa kufalikira ndikukula kwa matendawa, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti achire.

3. Zomwe uzidya kuti uchira msanga

Chakudya ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuchira konse, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kubetcherana pakudya msuzi wa masamba, tiyi wa echinacea, adyo, anyezi kapena phula la phula. Onerani kanema wazakudya zathu pazithandizo zina: