Virosis: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Chifukwa mavairasi amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana
• Momwe mungatsimikizire ngati ndi kachilombo
• Chifukwa nthawi zambiri madokotala samayitanitsa mayeso
• Momwe Mungachiritse Virosis Mofulumira
• Zizindikiro zochenjeza kubwerera kwa dokotala
• Momwe mungapewere kachilombo

Virosis ndi matenda aliwonse omwe amabwera chifukwa cha ma virus ndipo amatha kwakanthawi kochepa, komwe nthawi zambiri sikadutsa masiku khumi. Zizindikiro zake zazikulu ndi izi:

• Kutsekula m'mimba, malungo ndi kusanza;
• Kumva kudwala komanso kusowa njala;
• Kupweteka kwa minofu m'mimba;
• Mutu kapena kumbuyo kwa maso;
• Kuswetsa, kutulutsa m'mphuno ndi kutsokomola.

Mavairasi amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana ndi ana, koma amathanso kupezeka kwa akuluakulu. Zizindikirozo zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa kachilomboka kangayambitsidwe ndi mitundu ingapo yama virus, koma ndizofala kuti zimachitika makamaka m'mapapo kapena m'matumbo, zomwe zimayambitsa chimfine ndi gastroenteritis nthawi zambiri amatchedwa virosis.

Chifukwa chake, ngakhale amayambitsidwanso ndi mavairasi, matenda monga chikuku, Dengue kapena Zika, mwachitsanzo, amatha kukhala ovuta komanso odetsa nkhawa ndipo, pachifukwa ichi, samangotchedwa virosis. Onani momwe mungadziwire ngati ndi Dengue, Zika kapena virus.

Mwana akakhala ndi kachilombo, sizachilendo kuti makolo ndi abale ake nawonso akhudzidwe, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amapatsirana, koma mwa akulu zizindikirozo zimakhala zochepa ndipo zimatenga nthawi yochepa. Zizindikirozi zimatha kutenga masiku asanu kuti ziwonekere, pambuyo poti mwanayo wayamba kukhala ndi zizindikilo zoyambirira, chifukwa chakumwa nthawi yayitali kwama virus ambiri.

Pachifukwa ichi, ngakhale atatenga njira zofunika kupewa kufalitsa kachilomboka, kachilomboka kakhoza kukhala kuti kadzafika kale m'thupi, chofunikira kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo opewera ma virus, monga kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi.

Chifukwa mavairasi amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana

Zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi ndizofala kwambiri mwa makanda ndi ana chifukwa sizinathe kulimbana ndi achikulire komanso chitetezo chamthupi chawo chikadali patsogolo.

Chifukwa chake, nthawi iliyonse mwanayo akakumana ndi tizilombo tina tosiyanasiyana, mpaka thupi lake litatulutsa ma antibodies olimbana ndi wodwalayo, amawonetsa zizindikiro za kachilombo. Komabe, sizokayikitsa kuti mwana kapena wamkulu akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikilo akakumana ndi kachilombo komweko, koma popeza pali ma virus ambiri osiyanasiyana, akakumana ndi kachilombo kena, amatha kuwonetsa zizindikilo, ngakhale atha kukhala ofooka.

Momwe mungatsimikizire ngati ndi kachilombo

Dokotala amatha kuzindikira kachilomboka pokhapokha pazizindikiro, makamaka ngati munthuyo alibe zisonyezo zina komanso ngati pali anthu ena okhudzidwa, m'banja, pasukulu yomweyo kapena kuntchito, mwachitsanzo.

Zimakhala zachizolowezi kuti nthawi zina pamakhala ana angapo omwe amakhala m'malo osungira anawo akuwonetsa zizindikiro za matendawa, chifukwa chake ngati makolo amadziwa kuti anzawo omwe ali nawo m'kalasi ali ndi kachilombo, pali kuthekera koti mwana wawo amakhudzidwanso ndi matenda omwewo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala zomwe muli nazo komanso ngati pali anthu omwe ali pafupi nanu omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zomwezo.

Kuti mutsimikizire kuti muli ndi kachilombo, dokotala wanu nthawi zina amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena, makamaka kuyesa magazi kapena mkodzo, mwachitsanzo.

Chifukwa nthawi zambiri madokotala samayitanitsa mayeso

Sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunikira kuti munthu ayesedwe kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi kachilombo chifukwa nthawi zambiri sizotheka kudziwa kuti kachilomboko ndi kotani mwa kuyesa magazi kosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso ena achikale, monga X-rays kapena kuyesa kwamkodzo, mwachitsanzo, sikuwonetsa kusintha kulikonse.

Koma kuti awonetsetse kuti sizokhudza matenda ena, monga rubella mwachitsanzo, adokotala atha kuyitanitsa mayeso amwazi makamaka a matendawa.

Momwe Mungachiritse Virosis Mofulumira

Chithandizo cha kachilombo makamaka ndikuti mupumule ndikulimbitsa thupi, kotero kuti chitetezo chamthupi chimatha kuthetsa kachilomboka mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, malangizowa nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo kumwa madzi ambiri masana, kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, komanso kupumula ndikupewa zovuta zina.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amathanso kupereka mankhwala opha ululu, monga Paracetamol, mwachitsanzo, kuti athetse ululu ndikupangitsa kuti munthu akhale bwino pakachira.

Mukamachiza kachilomboka, ndibwino kuti muzidya zakudya zopepuka komanso zosavuta kudya, posankha zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi nyama zowonda. Ndikulimbikitsanso kupewa zakudya zomwe zimakhala zokometsera kwambiri, zonona, zokhala ndi mpweya kapena zovuta kupukusa.

Pofuna kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi, muyenera kumwa madzi omwewo omwe amatayika posanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Madzi amatha kulowa m'malo mwa seramu yokometsera chifukwa imakhala yothandiza kwambiri kuthana ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi chifukwa imakhala ndi mchere womwe umatayika posanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Onani zambiri zamomwe mungachite momwe mungachiritsire kachilombo kanu mwachangu.

Zizindikiro zochenjeza kubwerera kwa dokotala

Ndikofunika kubwerera kwa dokotala mukakhala ndi zizindikilo zakusowa madzi m'thupi, monga maso olowa, khungu louma kwambiri komanso louma, pamene kutsegula m'mimba kukuipiraipira kapena ngati muli ndi magazi, komanso ngati pali chifuwa chowonjezeka kapena kupuma movutikira.

Ngati zizindikiro zina monga mawanga pakhungu, kutentha thupi komwe sikumatha ndi Paracetamol ndi kukomoka kumachitika kuyeneranso kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi.

Momwe mungapewere kachilombo

Imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zopewera kutenga kachilombo, zomwe ziyenera kuchitika tsiku lililonse, ndizosamba m'manja pafupipafupi. Mukamaliza moyenera, iyi ndi njira yosavuta yomwe imalepheretsa kuchuluka kwa mavairasi pakhungu ndi pansi pa misomali, yomwe imatha kufikira thupi mosavuta, kudzera pakamwa kapena kudzera mumayendedwe ampweya, mwachitsanzo.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikuphunzira kusamba m'manja moyenera:

Onani malangizo ena kuti mupewe kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.