Kodi Hypopituitarism ndi chiyani, momwe mungadziwire ndikuchiza

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Zomwe zimayambitsa hypopituitarism
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Hypopituitarism ndimatenda achilendo momwe ubongo wam'mutu, womwe umadziwikanso kuti pituitary gland, sungatulutse hormone imodzi kapena zingapo mokwanira. Izi zikachitika, njira zingapo zamthupi sizingagwire bwino ntchito, makamaka zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kukula, kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena kubereka.

Kutengera ndi mahomoni omwe amakhudzidwa, zizindikilozo zimatha kusiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri adotolo amatha kukayikira za vuto la hypopituitarism pomwe mwana sakukula moyenerera kapena ngati mayi ali ndi mavuto obereka, mwachitsanzo.

Ngakhale pali chithandizo, hypopituitarism siyingachiritsidwe, chifukwa chake, ndizofala kwambiri kuti munthuyo amalandira chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe awonetsa kwa moyo wake wonse, kuti athe kuwongolera zizindikirazo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za hypopituitarism zimasiyana malinga ndi mahomoni omwe akhudzidwa, komabe, zizindikilo zofala kwambiri ndi izi:

• Kutopa kosavuta;
• Mutu wokhazikika;
• Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa;
• Kuzindikira kwambiri kuzizira kapena kutentha;
• Kulakalaka pang'ono;
• Kutupa kwa nkhope;
• Kusabereka;
• Zopweteka kwambiri;
• Kutentha, kusamba mosasamba kapena kuvuta kupanga mkaka wa m'mawere;
• Kuchepetsa tsitsi la nkhope mwa amuna;
• Zovuta zowonjezera kukula, kwa ana.

Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi, ngakhale pamakhala zovuta zambiri pomwe zimawonekera mphindi imodzi.

Chifukwa chake, pakakhala kukayikira za hypopituitarism, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena katswiri wazamagetsi kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi matendawa ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Njira yabwino yodziwira kuti matenda a hypopituitarism ndi kufunsa dokotala kapena katswiri wazamagetsi kuti akayezetse magazi ndikutsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mahomoni opangidwa ndimatumbo a pituitary. Ngati hypopituitarism ilipo, si zachilendo kuti mfundo imodzi kapena zingapo zikhale zotsika kuposa momwe amayembekezera.

Zomwe zimayambitsa hypopituitarism

Hypopituitarism imatha kukhalapo pobadwa, komabe, imapezeka pafupipafupi pambuyo pamavuto ena omwe amatsogolera pakusintha kwamatumbo a pituitary. Mavuto omwe angayambitse hypopituitarism ndi awa:

• Mphepo yamphamvu kumutu;
• Zotupa zamaubongo;
• Opaleshoni ya ubongo;
• Sequelae wa radiotherapy;
• Sitiroko;
• Chifuwa chachikulu;
• Meningitis.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kwa hypothalamus, komwe ndi dera lina laubongo, pamwambapa kathupi ka pituitary, kumatha kubweretsanso hypopituitarism. Izi ndichifukwa choti hypothalamus imathandizira kupanga mahomoni omwe amakhudza magwiridwe antchito a pituitary gland.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo cha hypopituitarism chimachitika ndi mankhwala omwe amathandizira kubwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni omwe amapangidwa mocheperako ndimatenda a pituitary ndipo amayenera kusungidwa m'moyo wonse kuti azitha kuwonetsa zizindikilo.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amathanso kupereka ntchito ya cortisone, yomwe itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yamavuto, mukamadwala kapena munthawi yamavuto akulu.

Ngati hypopituitarism imayambitsidwa ndi chotupa, ndikofunikira kuchitidwa opareshoni kuti ichotse minofu yomwe yakhudzidwa.

Mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kuti munthu yemwe ali ndi hypopituitarism azipita kukaonana ndi dokotala pafupipafupi kuti akawone kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, kuti apewe zizindikilo ndi zovuta monga kusabereka, mwachitsanzo.