Zizindikiro Zotengera Matenda

Zamkati

• Matenda aakulu
• Kupweteka m'machimo anu
• Kutulutsa m'mphuno
• Kuchulukana m'mphuno
• Sinus mutu
• Kupsa pakhosi ndi chifuwa
• Zilonda zapakhosi komanso mawu owuma
• Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu za matenda a sinus
• Kuchiza matenda a sinus
• Mankhwala owonjezera ogulitsa
• Kuthirira m'mphuno
• Mankhwala azitsamba
• Maantibayotiki
• Kodi matenda a sinus angathe kupewedwa?
• Matenda a Sinus mwa ana
• Matenda a Sinus mawonekedwe ndikuchira
• Matenda a Sinus: Zizindikiro, Zoyambitsa, ndi Chithandizo

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Sinusitis

Amankhwala amadziwika kuti rhinosinusitis, matenda amtundu wa sinus amachitika m'mimba mwanu mukadwala, kutupa, ndi kutupa.

Sinusitis nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ndipo nthawi zambiri imapitilira ngakhale zizindikiro zina zakumapuma zitatha. Nthawi zina, mabakiteriya, kapena bowa kawirikawiri, amatha kuyambitsa matenda a sinus.

Mavuto ena monga chifuwa, matumbo am'mphuno, ndi matenda amano zimathandizanso ku ululu ndi zizindikilo za sinus.

Matenda aakulu

Sinusitis yovuta imangokhala kwakanthawi kochepa, kofotokozedwa ndi American Academy of Otolaryngology osachepera milungu inayi. Matenda oyipa nthawi zambiri amakhala gawo la chimfine kapena matenda ena opuma.

Matenda a sinus amatha kwa milungu yopitilira khumi ndi iwiri kapena kupitilirabe. Akatswiri amavomereza kuti njira zazikulu za sinusitis ndizopweteka kumaso, kutuluka kwa mphuno, ndi kuchulukana.

Zizindikiro zambiri zamatenda a sinus ndizofala pamitundu yonse yayikulu komanso yayitali. Kuwona dokotala wanu ndiyo njira yabwino yophunzirira ngati muli ndi matenda, kuti mupeze chomwe chikuyambitsa, ndikupeza chithandizo.

Kupweteka m'machimo anu

Ululu ndi chizindikiro chofala cha sinusitis. Muli ndimachimo angapo pamwambapa m'maso mwanu komanso kuseri kwa mphuno. Zonsezi zingapweteke mukakhala ndi matenda a sinus.

Kutupa ndi kutupa kumapangitsa kuti ziphuphu zanu zizipweteka ndimphamvu. Mutha kumva kupweteka pamphumi panu, mbali zonse za mphuno, nsagwada ndi mano, kapena pakati pa maso anu. Izi zitha kubweretsa mutu.

Kutulutsa m'mphuno

Mukakhala ndi matenda a sinus, mungafunikire kuwombera mphuno zanu nthawi zambiri chifukwa chammphuno, yomwe imatha kukhala mitambo, yobiriwira, kapena yachikaso. Kutulutsa uku kumachokera kumatenda anu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ndikudumphira m'mphuno mwanu.

Kutulutsa kumathanso kudutsa m'mphuno mwako ndikutsikira kumbuyo kwa mmero wanu. Mwinanso mungakonde, kuyabwa, kapena ngakhale kupweteka pakhosi.

Izi zimatchedwa kuti postnasal drip ndipo zingakupangitseni kutsokomola usiku mutagona, ndipo m'mawa mutadzuka. Zingapangitsenso kuti mawu anu amveke mokweza.

Kuchulukana m'mphuno

Zoyipa zanu zotupa zimathandizanso kuti muchepetse mphuno yanu. Matendawa amachititsa kutupa m'machimo anu komanso m'mphuno. Chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa mphuno, mwina simudzatha kununkhiza kapena kulawa monganso wamba. Mawu anu akhoza kumveka "opanikizika."

Sinus mutu

Kupanikizika kosalekeza komanso kutupa m'machimo anu kumatha kukupatsani zizindikilo zakumva mutu. Matenda a Sinus amathanso kukupatsani kupweteka kwa mutu, kupweteka kwa mano, komanso kupweteka m'nsagwada ndi masaya anu.

Mutu wa Sinus nthawi zambiri umakhala woipa m'mawa chifukwa madzi amakhala akusonkhanitsa usiku wonse. Mutu wanu amathanso kukulirakulira kukakamira kwa chilengedwe chanu kusintha mwadzidzidzi.

Kupsa pakhosi ndi chifuwa

Kutulutsa kwanu kumachimo kumbuyo kwanu, kumatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo, makamaka kwakanthawi. Izi zitha kupangitsa kutsokomola kosalekeza komanso kosasangalatsa, komwe kumatha kukhala koipitsitsa mukamagona tulo kapena chinthu choyamba m'mawa mutadzuka pabedi.

Zingapangitsenso kugona kukhala kovuta. Kugona mowongoka kapena mutakweza mutu kumatha kuthandizira kuti muchepetse pafupipafupi komanso mwamphamvu.

Zilonda zapakhosi komanso mawu owuma

Kukapanda kuleka pambuyo pake kumatha kukusiyani pakhosi losalala komanso lopweteka. Ngakhale zimatha kuyamba ngati zokhumudwitsa, zimatha kukulira. Ngati matenda anu amatha milungu ingapo kapena kupitilira apo, ntchentche imatha kukwiyitsa komanso kuyambitsa kukhosi kwanu ikamadontha, zomwe zimakupatsani zilonda zapakhosi zopweteka komanso mawu okokoma.

Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu za matenda a sinus

Pangani msonkhano ndi dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi malungo, kutuluka m'mphuno, kusokonezeka, kapena kupweteka kwa nkhope komwe kumatenga masiku opitilira khumi kapena kumangobwerabe. Chida cha Healthline FindCare chitha kukupatsani zomwe mungachite mdera lanu ngati mulibe kale dokotala.

Kutentha thupi si chizindikiritso cha sinusitis yanthawi yayitali kapena yamphamvu, koma ndizotheka. Mutha kukhala ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsa matenda anu opatsirana, momwe mungafunikire chithandizo chapadera.

Kuchiza matenda a sinus

Mankhwala owonjezera ogulitsa

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othira m'mphuno, monga oxymetazoline, kungathandize kuchepetsa matenda a sinus posakhalitsa. Koma muyenera kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwanu kupitilira masiku atatu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kumatha kubweretsa kusokonekera kwammphuno. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mphuno kuti muchiritse matenda a sinus, kumbukirani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kumatha kukulitsa zizindikiritso zanu.

Nthawi zina kupopera kwa nasal steroid, monga fluticasone, triamcinolone kapena mometasone, kumatha kuthandizira zizindikiritso zam'mphuno popanda chiopsezo chobwerezabwereza chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Pakadali pano, mankhwala opopera m'mphuno a fluticasone ndi triamcinolone amapezeka pamalonda

Mankhwala ena ogulitsira omwe ali ndi antihistamines ndi ma decongestant amatha kuthandizira matenda a sinus, makamaka ngati nanunso mukudwala chifuwa. Mankhwala otchuka amtunduwu ndi awa:

• Atasokonezeka
• Zyrtec
• Allegra
• Claritin

Ma decongestant nthawi zambiri samalimbikitsa anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, ma prostate, glaucoma, kapena mavuto ogona. Lankhulani ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwala awa kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri pachipatala chanu.

Kuthirira m'mphuno

Kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kufunikira kwa kuthirira m'mphuno mu sinusitis yovuta komanso yamatenda, komanso matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis komanso ziwengo zina.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito madzi apampopi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwiritsa madziwo ndikuwalola kuti azizizira, kapena mugwiritse ntchito makina osefera madzi. Zosankha zina ndi monga kugula madzi osungunuka kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezerapo pamtengo.

Njira zothetsera mphuno zimatha kupangika kunyumba posakaniza chikho chimodzi cha madzi ofunda okonzeka ndi supuni ya 1/2 ya mchere wa patebulo ndi 1/2 supuni ya tiyi ya soda ndi kupopera mphuno zanu pogwiritsa ntchito chopopera madzi m'mphuno, kapena mwa kuthira m'mphuno mwanu mphika wa Neti kapena njira yoyeretsera sinus.

Msuzi wa soda ndi sodawu amatha kukuthandizani kuti muchepetse kutaya kwa magazi, kuchepetsa kuuma, komanso kutulutsa ziwengo.

Mankhwala azitsamba

Ku Europe, mankhwala azitsamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku sinusitis.

Chogulitsacho GeloMytrol, chomwe ndi kapisozi wamlomo wamafuta ofunikira, ndi Sinupret, wosakaniza pakamwa wa mpendadzuwa, ng'ombe, chisilamu, verbena, ndi mizu ya gentian, awonetsa m'maphunziro angapo (kuphatikiza awiri kuyambira ndi 2017) kuti akhale othandiza pochiza zonsezi pachimake ndi matenda sinusitis.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusakaniza zitsamba izi nokha. Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zochepa kwambiri kapena zochulukirapo kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zosayembekezereka, monga zosavomerezeka kapena zotsekula m'mimba.

Maantibayotiki

Maantibayotiki, monga amoxicillin, amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza sinusitis yovuta yomwe yalephera njira zina zamankhwala monga nasal steroid sprays, mankhwala opweteka ndi sinus rinse / irrigation. Lankhulani ndi dokotala musanayese kumwa maantibayotiki a sinusitis.

Zotsatira zoyipa, monga zotupa, zotsekula m'mimba, kapena zovuta zam'mimba, zimatha kubwera chifukwa chotenga maantibayotiki a sinusitis. Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki mopitirira muyeso komanso mosayenera kumayambitsanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda oopsa ndipo sangathe kuchiritsidwa mosavuta.

Kodi matenda a sinus angathe kupewedwa?

Kupewa zinthu zomwe zimakhumudwitsa mphuno ndi sinus kungathandize kuchepetsa sinusitis. Utsi wa ndudu ungakupangitseni kuti musamakondenso matenda a sinusitis. Kusuta kumawononga zinthu zachilengedwe zoteteza m'mphuno, pakamwa, pakhosi, komanso m'mapumira.

Funsani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna thandizo losiya kapena ngati mukufuna kusiya. Itha kukhala gawo lofunikira popewa magawo azovuta komanso zopweteka za sinusitis.

Sambani m'manja pafupipafupi, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira ndi chimfine, kuti ziphuphu zanu zisakhumudwitsidwe kapena kupatsirana ndi ma virus kapena mabakiteriya m'manja mwanu.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwone ngati chifuwa chikuyambitsa matenda anu a sinusitis. Ngati simugwirizana ndi china chake chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikilo za sinus, muyenera kuchiza chifuwa chanu.

Mungafunike kufunafuna katswiri wazowopsa kuti awononge kuwombera kwa ma immunotherapy kapena mankhwala ofanana. Kuwongolera chifuwa chanu kumatha kuthandizira kupewa magawo obwereza a sinusitis.

Matenda a Sinus mwa ana

Zimakhala zachizoloŵezi kuti ana amadwala chifuwa komanso amakhala ndi matenda m'mphuno ndi m'makutu.

Mwana wanu akhoza kukhala ndi matenda a sinus ngati ali ndi izi:

• chimfine chomwe chimatenga masiku opitilira 7 ndi malungo
• kutupa mozungulira maso
• ngalande yakuda, yakuda kuchokera kumphuno
• kukapanda kutuluka m'mphuno, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa mpweya woipa, kutsokomola, nseru, kapena kusanza
• kupweteka mutu
• makutu

Onani dokotala wa mwana wanu kuti mudziwe njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira mwana wanu. Opopera m'mphuno, opopera mchere, ndi kupumula kwa ululu ndi mankhwala othandiza a sinusitis.

Osapatsa mwana wanu chifuwa kapena mankhwala ozizira kapena mankhwala opha tizilombo ngati ali osakwana zaka ziwiri.

Ana ambiri adzachira ku matenda a sinus popanda maantibayotiki. Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ali ndi sinusitis kapena ana omwe ali ndi zovuta zina chifukwa cha sinusitis.

Ngati mwana wanu sakuyankha kuchipatala kapena akudwala matenda a sinusitis, dokotala akhoza kulangiza kuti awonane ndi otolaryngologist, yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito makutu, mphuno, ndi mmero (ENT).

Katswiri wa ENT atha kutenga chikhalidwe cha ngalande zammphuno kuti amvetsetse chomwe chimayambitsa matenda. Katswiri wa ENT amathanso kuwunika ma sinus mozama ndikuyang'ana vuto lililonse pamapangidwe ammphuno omwe angabweretse mavuto azovuta za sinus.

Matenda a Sinus mawonekedwe ndikuchira

Sinusitis yovuta nthawi zambiri imatha pakatha sabata limodzi kapena awiri mosamalitsa komanso kulandira mankhwala. Matenda a sinusitis ndi ovuta kwambiri ndipo angafunike kuwona katswiri kapena kupeza chithandizo chanthawi yayitali kuti athane ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Matenda a sinusitis amatha miyezi itatu kapena kupitilira apo. Ukhondo wabwino, kusunga matupi anu kukhala onyentchera komanso omveka, ndikuchiza zizindikilo nthawi yomweyo kungathandize kufupikitsa matendawa.

Njira zambiri zochiritsira zimakhalapo pazochitika zoyipa komanso zazikulu. Ngakhale mutakumana ndi zochitika zoopsa zingapo kapena sinusitis yanthawi yayitali, kuwona dotolo kapena katswiri kungakuthandizeni kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro atatha matendawa.

Matenda a Sinus: Zizindikiro, Zoyambitsa, ndi Chithandizo