Momwe Mungasamalire Knee Yapakhungu Pakhomo, Ndi Nthawi Yomwe Mungapemphe Thandizo

Zamkati

• Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera kuchokera pa bondo lachikopa
• Momwe mungasamalire bondo lakhungu kunyumba
• Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti achire?
• Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ziti?
• Nthawi yoti mupemphe thandizo
• Kutenga

Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera kuchokera pa bondo lachikopa

Bondo lopukutidwa, lopukutidwa limatha kukhala lofewa mpaka lolemera.Mawondo ochepera khungu amakhudza zigawo zapamwamba kwambiri za khungu ndipo amatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa ziphuphu pamsewu kapena rasipiberi.

Zilonda zakuya nthawi zambiri zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala, monga stiches kapena kumezanitsa khungu.

Mawondo otupa amatha kuluma kapena kupweteka. Amatha kuwoneka ofiira owoneka bwino ndi malo opukutidwa, kapena amawoneka ngati bala lotseguka. Akhozanso kutuluka magazi.

Zilonda zakuya zitha kuwululira mkati mwa bondo, monga mafupa ndi minyewa. Dothi kapena miyala nthawi zina imatha kuwonekera mu bondo lachikopa ndipo imayenera kuchotsedwa.

Ndikofunika kuyeretsa moyenera ndikusamalira bondo lachikopa kuti lipititse patsogolo machiritso komanso kupewa matenda.

Pemphani kuti muphunzire momwe mungathetsere kuvulala kwamtunduwu komanso nthawi yomwe mungapemphe thandizo kwa akatswiri azachipatala.

Momwe mungasamalire bondo lakhungu kunyumba

Ngati kuvulala kwanu kumakhudza khungu kokha, mutha kuchiza kunyumba. Kuchiza bondo lachikopa:

• Sambani m'manja musanakumane ndi bala.
• Sungani bwino malo ovulalawo ndi madzi ozizira, kuti muchotse zinyalala zilizonse.
• Dziwani ngati chilondacho chili ndi zinthuzo. Ngati pali dothi kapena zinyalala pachilondacho zomwe sizingachotsedwe mosavuta, funani thandizo kwa katswiri wazachipatala.
• Ikani kupanikizika pachilondacho ndi bandeji yoyera yopyapyala kuti muthane ndi magazi. Ngati chilondacho chikuwukha magazi kwambiri ndipo sichisiya ndi kukakamizidwa, itanani dokotala wanu. Komanso fufuzani thandizo ngati, mutapanikizika, magazi akutuluka kwambiri kuti muwone kukula kwa bala.
• Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda ndi sopo wofatsa kuti muyeretsenso pabalapo ndi kutsuka malowo bwino. Yesetsani kupewa kupeza sopo wambiri pachilondacho.
• Pepani mafuta opaka mafuta kapena mafuta odzola m'deralo.
• Pakani bandeji yopyapyala, zomatira zomangira (Band-Aid), kapena chophimba china choyera pachilondacho.
• Siyani chilondacho kwa maola 24 kenako chotsani bandeji kuti muifufuze ngati muli ndi matenda (onani m'munsimu). Ngati palibe matenda omwe alipo, ikani bandeji yatsopano pa bondo lachikopa. Bwerezani tsiku lililonse mpaka litachira.
• Ngati bala likuyamba kuchita nkhanambo ndikumamatira ku bandeji mukamayesa kulichotsa, lowetsani malowo ndi madzi ofunda kuti muchepetse bandejiyo. Osakoka, chifukwa izi zimatha kuchotsa nkhanambo, ndikuchedwetsa kuchira.
• Osatola nkhanambo ikayamba kupangika.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti achire?

Bondo lothina khungu limatha kutenga sabata limodzi kapena awiri kuti lipole. Chilondacho chimawerengedwa kuti chachiritsidwa kwathunthu ndipo sichitha kutenga matenda chikangotseka ndipo nkhanambo iliyonse yagwa mwachilengedwe. Dera limapitilizabe kuwoneka la pinki kapena lotumbululuka kwa milungu ingapo.

Ndikofunika kupitiriza kusunga malowo ndi kusinthanso bandeji tsiku ndi tsiku kuti muchepetse matenda. Kutenga kumafunikira chithandizo chowonjezera ndikuchepetsa kuchira.

Ngati nkhanambo ipanga, ndikofunika kupewa kutola nkhanambo. Nkhanambo ndi mtundu wa bandeji wachilengedwe womwe thupi lanu limapanga chifukwa chovulala. Nkhanambo zimagwa pasanathe milungu iwiri osafunikanso kuteteza khungu lake pansi pake.

Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ziti?

Ndikofunika kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachirombo mu bondo lachikopa. Ngati mukuganiza kuti bondo lanu latenga kachilombo, itanani dokotala wanu.

Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi monga:

• malungo
• fungo loipa lochokera pachilondacho
• mafinya kapena kutuluka
• kutupa
• malowa amamva kutentha ndikumakhudza
• machiritso sakuchitika
• chilondacho chikuwoneka ngati chafika poipa
• kuchuluka kwakuchulukirachulukira

Vuto lina locheperako, ndi matenda a bakiteriya, otchedwa tetanus. Ngati mukuda nkhawa kuti bondo lachikopa lidakumanapo ndi chinthu china chachita dzimbiri kapena chodetsa, kuphatikiza dothi, mungafunike kuwombera kafumbata, makamaka ngati simunakhalepo zaka zisanu zapitazi. Tetanus ndi vuto lalikulu.

Nthawi yoti mupemphe thandizo

Funsani chithandizo chamankhwala pa bondo lachikopa ngati izi zikuchitika:

• bondo silimamvera chithandizo chakunyumba
• bondo limawoneka kuti lili ndi kachilombo
• chilondacho ndi chozama kapena sichimasiya magazi mosavuta
• mumawona mkati mwa chilondacho zomwe zimawoneka ngati mafuta, fupa, kapena mawonekedwe amkati
• mukuda nkhawa ndi kafumbata

Kutenga

Mawondo otupa khungu ndi njira yovulaza ndipo amatha kusiyanasiyana. Zing'onozing'ono zimatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba. Zilonda zowopsa ziyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi dokotala.

Ndikofunika kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo posunga bondo lachikopa ndikutsekedwa.