Mlembi: Eugene Taylor
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 7 Ogasiti 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 18 Novembala 2024
Anonim
SLAP Misozi Yamapewa: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa - Thanzi
SLAP Misozi Yamapewa: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa - Thanzi

Zamkati

Paphewa SLAP misozi

Misozi ya SLAP ndi mtundu wa kuvulala kwamapewa. Zimakhudza labrum, yomwe ndi khunyu pamphepete mwa chingwe chamapewa. Labu ndi minofu yonga mphira yomwe imagwirizira mpira paphewa m'malo mwake.

SLAP imayimira "labrum yapamwamba kwambiri kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo." Misozi imapezeka kumtunda (wapamwamba) kwa labrum, pomwe ma biceps tendon amaphatikizidwa. Makamaka, misozi imachitika kutsogolo (kumbuyo) ndi kumbuyo (kumbuyo) kwa cholumikizacho. Matenda a biceps atha kuvulazidwanso.

Ngati chovulalacho sichikulirakulira, chimatha kuchira ndi chithandizo chamankhwala monga ayezi komanso mankhwala. Ngati mankhwalawa sakugwira ntchito, kapena ngati misoziyo ndi yayikulu, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Ngakhale nthawi yobwezeretsa ndiyosiyana kwa aliyense, nthawi zambiri imatenga miyezi 4 mpaka 6. Anthu ambiri amatha kubwerera kuzolimbitsa thupi.

Werengani kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa misozi ya SLAP, pamodzi ndi zizindikilo zake ndi njira zamankhwala.

Zizindikiro za SLAP

Ngati muli ndi misozi ya SLAP, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zingapo. Zambiri mwa izi ndizofanana ndi mitundu ina yovulala pamapewa.


Zizindikiro za SLAP zikuphatikizapo:

  • kutuluka phewa, kutseka, kapena kupera
  • kupweteka ndimayendedwe kapena maudindo ena
  • kupweteka pokweza zinthu, makamaka pamutu panu
  • Kuchepetsa mayendedwe osiyanasiyana
  • kufooka kwa phewa

SLAP misozi imayambitsa

Zomwe zimayambitsa misozi ya SLAP imakhala yayikulu. Zikuphatikizapo:

Ukalamba wabwinobwino

Misozi yambiri ya SLAP imachitika laburamu ikafooka pakapita nthawi. M'malo mwake, mwa anthu azaka zopitilira 40, kulira kwa lubani kumawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo labwino la ukalamba. Gawo lapamwamba la labrum amathanso kuwonongeka.

Kuvulala kwakuthupi

Kuvulala kwa SLAP kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zovuta zamthupi, monga:

  • kugwa padzanja lotambasulidwa
  • kugunda kwamagalimoto
  • kusokonezeka pamapewa
  • kusuntha msangamsanga mkono uli pamwambapa

Kuyenda mobwerezabwereza

Kusunthika kwama phewa kumatha kubweretsa misozi ya SLAP. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhudza:

  • othamanga omwe amaponya mipira, ngati mitsuko
  • othamanga omwe amachita pamwamba pawo, ngati olimbitsa thupi
  • iwo omwe amagwira ntchito yamanja nthawi zonse

Magulu ovulala

Kuvulala kwa SLAP kumagawika m'magulu 10 osiyanasiyana. Kuvulala kulikonse kumagawidwa m'magulu kutengera momwe misozi imapangira.


Poyambirira, misozi ya SLAP idasankhidwa kukhala mitundu 1 mpaka 4. Mitundu ina, yotchedwa kuti misozi ya SLAP, idawonjezedwa pakapita nthawi. Malongosoledwe amitundu iyi amasiyana pang'ono.

Mitundu 1 ndi 2

Mumtundu wa 1, labrum imasokonekera koma biceps tendon imalumikizidwa. Misozi yamtunduwu imayamba kuchepa ndipo nthawi zambiri imawoneka mwa anthu achikulire.

Mtundu wachiwiri wa misozi umaphatikizaponso labrum yotayika, koma ma biceps satha. Mtundu wa 2 misozi ndi omwe amavulala kwambiri ndi SLAP.

Kutengera ndi komwe kuli misozi, mtundu wa 2 misozi imagawika m'magulu atatu:

  • lembani 2A (kutsogolo kutsogolo)
  • lembani 2B (kumbuyo kumbuyo)
  • lembani 2C (onse kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kumbuyo)

Mitundu 3 ndi 4

Mtundu wachitatu wa misozi ndikung'amba ndowa. Uku ndikulira mowongoka kumene kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kumalumikizidwabe, koma pakati sikutero.

Mtundu wachinayi uli ngati mtundu wachitatu, koma misozi imafikira kuma biceps. Mtundu wa misoziwu umalumikizidwa ndi kusakhazikika kwamapewa.

Mitundu 5 ndi 6

Povulala kwamtundu 5, misozi ya SLAP imafikira chakumaso kwa labamu. Amadziwika kuti lesion ya Bankart.


Mtundu wa 6 wakung'amba ndikung'amba ndowa, koma "chiphuphu" chimang'ambika.

Mitundu 7 ndi 8

Mitsempha ya glenohumeral ndi minofu yolimba yomwe imagwirizira phewa pamodzi. Mitsempha imeneyi imaphatikizapo mitsempha yapamwamba, yapakati, ndi yotsika ya glenohumeral.

Mumtundu wa 7 wong'ambika, kuvulala kumafikira pakatikati ndi kotsika glenohumeral ligaments.

Mtundu 8 ndi mtundu wa 2B wolira womwe umafikira kumbuyo chakumapeto kwa labamu.

Mitundu 9 ndi 10

Mtundu wa 9 ndi mtundu wa 2 misozi yomwe imafikira kuzungulira kwa labrum.

Mu mtundu wa 10, kuvulala ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa misozi womwe umafikira ku labrum ya posteroinferior.

SLAP matenda ozindikira

Dokotala adzagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo kuti azindikire kuvulala kwanu. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

  • Mbiri yazachipatala. Izi zimathandiza dokotala kumvetsetsa mtundu wa zochitika zomwe zingayambitse kuvulala kwanu.
  • Kuyesedwa kwakuthupi. Dokotala amayang'ana phewa lanu komanso momwe amayendera. Awonanso khosi lanu ndikupita ku mavuto ena aliwonse.
  • Kuyesa mayeso. Mutha kupeza makina a MRI kapena CT, omwe amalola dokotala kuti ayang'ane minofu yomwe ili paphewa panu. Akhozanso kupempha X-ray ngati akuganiza kuti mafupa avulala.

Chithandizo cha misozi ya SLAP

Chithandizo cha SLAP chimadalira kukula kwake ndi malo omwe mwavulazidwa. Nthawi zambiri zimayamba ndi njira zopanda chithandizo.

Zithandizo zapakhomo

Kuvulala kwakukulu kwa SLAP kumayambitsidwa koyamba ndi njira zopanda chithandizo. Ngati misozi yanu siili yovuta, izi zitha kukhala zokwanira kuti muzichiritse.

Mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni akuphatikizapo mankhwala apanyumba monga:

  • Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa (NSAIDs). Ma NSAID monga ibuprofen ndi naproxen amathandiza kuthetsa ululu ndi kutupa. Mankhwalawa amapezeka pamapepala.
  • Ice. Kuyika ayezi paphewa kumachepetsanso ululu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito phukusi la madzi oundana logulidwa m'sitolo kapena thumba la pulasitiki lodzaza ndi ayezi.
  • Pumulani. Kupumula kumalola phewa lanu kuchira. Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera kubweretsanso phewa lanu, zomwe zingokulitsani nthawi yanu yochira.

Thandizo lakuthupi

Mudzayamba mankhwala akuthupi kamodzi phewa lanu likumva bwino. Katswiri wazakuthambo amatha kukuwonetsani momwe mungachitire masewera olimbitsa thupi a SLAP misozi.

Zochita izi zithandizira kusintha kusinthasintha, kuyenda, ndi kulimba kwa phewa lanu.

Opaleshoni

Ngati mwavulala kwambiri, kapena ngati mankhwala osagwira ntchito sagwira ntchito, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Njira yofala kwambiri ndi zojambulajambula. Pochita izi, dokotalayo amadula pang'ono paphewa panu. Amayika kamera yaying'ono, kapena arthroscope, mu cholumikizira. Dokotalayo amagwiritsa ntchito zida zazing'ono zopangira opaleshoni kuti akonze misozi ya SLAP.

Pali njira zambiri zokonzera misozi. Njira yabwino kwambiri imadalira kuvulala kwanu.

Zitsanzo zakukonzanso kwa SLAP ndi izi:

  • kuchotsa gawo loduka la labrum
  • kudula misozi
  • kulumitsa misozi pamodzi
  • kudula cholumikizira cha biceps tendon

Kubwezeretsa opaleshoni ya SLAP

Mukakonzanso bwino, mutha kuyembekezera kuti mudzayambanso kuyenda pambuyo poti opaleshoni ya SLAP ing'ambike.

Kubwezeretsa kumawoneka kosiyana ndi munthu aliyense. Zimatengera zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza zanu:

  • zaka
  • mtundu wovulala
  • thanzi lathunthu
  • mulingo wazantchito
  • mavuto ena amapewa

Mwambiri, nazi momwe nthawi yochira imawonekera:

  • 0 mpaka masabata 4 atachitidwa opaleshoni. Mudzavala legeni kuti kukhazikika paphewa panu. Muthanso kuyenda pang'ono ndi wochiritsa.
  • 5 mpaka 7 milungu atachitidwa opaleshoni. Pamene phewa lanu likuchira, zimamvanso kupweteka. Mutha kuyamba zolimbitsa thupi ndi othandizira.
  • Masabata 8 mpaka 12 atachitidwa opaleshoni. Mupitiliza kuchita zosunthika kuti muwonjezere mayendedwe anu ndi mphamvu. Muthanso kuyamba zolimbitsa thupi za biceps.
  • Masabata 12 mpaka 16 atachitidwa opaleshoni. Pakadali pano, mayendedwe anu akuyenera kusintha. Ngati ndinu wothamanga, mutha kuyamba zochitika zamasewera.
  • Masabata 16 mpaka 20 atachitidwa opaleshoni. Mutha kuwonjezera pang'ono pang'ono zolimbitsa thupi. Ochita masewera ambiri amabwerera kumasewera atatha miyezi 6.

Ngati mukugwira ntchito yovuta, mwina mungafunike kuphonya ntchito nthawi yayitali. Kupanda kutero, mutha kubwerera kuntchito mkati mwa milungu ingapo.

Tengera kwina

Ngakhale pali mitundu yambiri ya misozi ya SLAP, ambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala kapena opaleshoni. Njira yabwino kwambiri imadalira zaka zanu, thanzi lanu, komanso kuvulala kwanu. Muyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni ngati misozi yanu ili yayikulu.

Mukamachira, onetsetsani kuti mukupitiliza kulandira mankhwala ndikutsatira malingaliro a dokotala. Izi zidzakuthandizani phewa lanu kuchira ndikuyambiranso magwiridwe ake anthawi zonse.

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