Mlembi: Randy Alexander
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 26 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 18 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kuchulukana mu MS: Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera - Thanzi
Kuchulukana mu MS: Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera - Thanzi

Zamkati

Chidule

Kuchulukana ndipamene minofu yanu imakhala yolimba komanso yovuta kusuntha. Zitha kuchitika mbali iliyonse ya thupi lanu, koma zimakhudza kwambiri miyendo yanu. Itha kukhala kuyambira pakuwuma pang'ono mpaka kulephera kuyimirira kapena kuyenda.

Kupanikizika pang'ono pokha kumatha kuphatikizira kudzimangika kapena kupsinjika. Koma kupsyinjika kwakukulu kumatha kukhala kopweteka komanso kofooketsa.

Nthawi zina kupindika kumakhudza kupindika kwa minofu. Kuphipha ndikumangoyenda mwadzidzidzi, mwadzidzidzi kapena kuyenda kwa minofu.

Kusintha malo kapena kuyenda modzidzimutsa kumatha kubweretsa kuphipha. Momwemonso kutentha kwambiri kapena zovala zolimba.

Pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi multiple sclerosis (MS) adayamba kuchepa. Kwa ena, ndi chizindikiro chosowa chomwe chimadutsa mwachangu. Kwa ena, zimatha kukhala zosayembekezereka komanso zopweteka.

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutha?

Awa ndi mitundu iwiri yofala kwambiri ku MS:

Kukhazikika kosasintha: Mtundu uwu umakhudza minofu kumbuyo kwa miyendo yanu yakumtunda (hamstrings) kapena pamwamba pa ntchafu zanu zakumtunda (hip flexors). Ndikukupendekera mwadzidzidzi kwa mawondo ndi chiuno kulowera pachifuwa.


Kukula kwakanthawi: Mtundu uwu umakhudzana ndi minofu yakutsogolo (quadriceps) ndi mkati (adductors) mwendo wanu wapamwamba. Zimapangitsa maondo anu ndi chiuno kukhala owongoka, koma kupanikizika palimodzi kapena ngakhale kuwoloka kumapazi anu.

Mutha kukhala ndi mitundu imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri. Amachitiridwa chimodzimodzi. Muthanso kukhala ndi nkhawa mmanja mwanu, koma sizofala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi MS.

Kupanga dongosolo lamankhwala

Ngati kusakhazikika kumakhala vuto, muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi dokotala kuti mupeze dongosolo la chithandizo.

Cholinga ndikuthetsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kupweteka. Zizindikiro zochepetsera ziyenera kupititsa patsogolo luso lamagalimoto komanso luso lanu loyenda momasuka.

Dokotala wanu angayambe powalangiza zosavuta komanso zochitika zina, zomwe zingaphatikizepo:

  • yoga
  • kupumula kwapang'onopang'ono kwa minofu
  • kusinkhasinkha ndi njira zina zopumulira
  • kutikita

Zinthu zina zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo kapena kuzikulitsa. Gawo la dongosolo lanu lakuchipatala liyenera kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa kuti muthe kuzipewa. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa ndi izi:


  • kutentha kozizira
  • mvula
  • zovala zolimba kapena nsapato
  • kukhazikika koyipa
  • matenda a bakiteriya kapena mavairasi monga chimfine, chimfine, matenda a chikhodzodzo, kapena zilonda za khungu
  • kudzimbidwa

Dokotala wanu angakutumizireni kwa akatswiri ena azaumoyo monga othandizira kuthupi kapena pantchito.

Kutengera kukula kwa zizindikilo zanu, mungathenso kulingalira:

  • mankhwala ochepetsa kuuma kwa minofu
  • zida zamtundu, monga zomangira ndi zopindika, kuti zithandizire pakuika
  • Kuchotsa ma tendon kapena mizu ya mitsempha

Mankhwala ochiritsira

Mankhwala atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi kuchepa kwokhudzana ndi MS. Cholinga cha mankhwala ndikuchepetsa kuuma kwa minofu osafooketsa minofu mpaka pomwe sungagwiritse ntchito.

Mankhwala aliwonse omwe mungasankhe mwina mungayambe ndi ochepa. Ikhoza kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono mpaka mutapeza mlingo womwe umagwira.

Mankhwala awiri osagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira MS ndi awa:

Baclofen (Kemstro): Izi zotsitsimutsa pakamwa zimayang'ana mitsempha mumtsempha wamtsempha. Zotsatira zoyipazi zimatha kuphatikizira kugona ndi kufooka kwa minofu. Kuti muchepetse kwambiri, atha kutumizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mpope womwe udayikidwa kumbuyo kwanu (intrathecal baclofen).


Tizanidine (Zanaflex): Mankhwalawa amatha kupumula minofu yanu. Zotsatira zoyipa zimatha kuphatikizira pakamwa pouma, kugona, komanso kutsika kwa magazi. Nthawi zambiri sizimapangitsa kufooka kwa minofu.

Ngati mankhwalawa samagwira ntchito, pali njira zina. Zitha kukhala zothandiza, koma zovuta zina zimakhala zoyipa:

  • Diazepam (Valium): Siyoyenera chifukwa imatha kukhala chizolowezi chopanga ndikukhalitsa.
  • Zamgululi (Ryanodex): Zitha kupangitsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi komanso zofooka m'magazi.
  • Phenol: Izi zotchinga mitsempha zimatha kuyatsa, kumva kuwawa, kapena kutupa. Nthawi zambiri zimatha kuyambitsa kufooka kwamagalimoto ndikutayika kwamalingaliro.
  • Poizoni wa botulinum (Botox): Izi zimaperekedwa kudzera mu jakisoni wamkati. Zotsatira zoyipazi zimatha kuphatikizira kupweteka kwa tsamba la jekeseni komanso kufooka kwakanthawi kwa minofu.

Thupi komanso ntchito yantchito yolimbitsa thupi

Kaya mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena ayi, ndikofunikira kuti muphatikize mayendedwe anu.

Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mukufuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi panokha, kungakhale lingaliro loyenera kuyamba mwadwala. Amatha kuwunika zomwe mumachita komanso zofooka zanu kuti mudziwe masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe angakuthandizeni. Kenako atha kukuwonetsani momwe mungachitire masewerawa moyenera.

Ngati mukuvutika kuchita ntchito zanthawi zonse monga kuvala, lingalirani kugwira ntchito ndi wothandizira pantchito. Amatha kukuphunzitsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zida zothandizira ndikupanga zosintha zapakhomo kuti ntchito zizikhala zosavuta.

Zipangizo zothamangira

Ma brace ndi ziboda (zida zamatsenga) zitha kuthandizira kuti miyendo yanu izikhala pamalo oyenera kuti musamavutike kuyenda. Lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wodwalayo musanagule chida chamtundu. Ngati sichikwanira bwino kapena sichinapangidwe bwino, chimatha kupangitsa kuti ziwerengedwe ziwoneke ndikupangitsa zilonda zapanikizika.

Maopaleshoni a spasticity

Chifukwa chakuti opaleshoni nthawi zonse imakhala ndi chiopsezo, nthawi zambiri imakhala njira yomaliza. Kuchita ma spasticity kumafuna kudula minyewa kapena mizu ya mitsempha kuti mutulutse minofu yolimba. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothandiza kuthana ndi kuchepa, koma sizingasinthe.

Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu

Muyenera kutchula kupindika kapena kutuluka kwa minofu kwa katswiri wanu wamaubongo paulendo wanu wotsatira, ngakhale silili vuto lalikulu.

Ngati kusapweteka kumakhala kowawa kapena kumasokoneza mayendedwe ena, kukaonana ndi dokotala tsopano.

Popanda chithandizo, kuchepa kwamphamvu kumatha kubweretsa ku:

  • kulimba kwa nthawi yayitali ndi ululu
  • zilonda zamagetsi
  • mazira ozizira komanso olumala

Chithandizo choyambirira chingakuthandizeni kupewa zovuta izi.

Chiwonetsero

Kutambalala sikumakhala koyipa nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, ngati minofu yanu ya mwendo ndi yofooka kwambiri kotero kuti ndiyovuta kuyenda, kuchepa pang'ono kungakhale kothandiza. Koma kukhathamira kwakukulu kumatha kusokoneza moyo wanu.

Monga zisonyezo zina za MS, kuchepa kwamitundu kumasiyana pamlingo komanso pafupipafupi. Ndi chithandizo, muyenera kuthetsa ululu ndi kuuma ndikukweza magwiridwe antchito.

Gwiritsani ntchito ndi dokotala kuti mupeze njira yoyenera yothandizira ndikusintha momwe zosowa zanu zingasinthire.

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