Khansa ya Mpeni

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa ndipo ndani ali pachiwopsezo?
• Kodi amapezeka bwanji?
• Amachizidwa bwanji?
• Kodi zitha kupewedwa?
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Chidule

Khansara ya nthenda ndi khansa yomwe imayamba m'kati mwanu - chiwalo chomwe chili kumanzere chakumanzere kwa mimba yanu. Ndi gawo la machitidwe anu am'magazi.

Ntchito yanu ya spleen ndi:

• kusefa maselo owonongeka amwazi
• pewani matenda ndikupanga maselo oyera amwazi, otchedwa ma lymphocyte
• thandizani magazi anu kuundana posunga maselo ofiira ndi magazi othandiza magazi kuundana

Khansara yamatenda amatha kukhala oyambira kapena achiwiri. Ngati khansa ya ndulu ili, imayamba mu ndulu. Ngati ndi yachiwiri, imayamba m'chiwalo china ndikufalikira ku ndulu. Mitundu yonseyi ndi.

Nthawi zambiri, khansara pamphaka ndi_mtundu wa khansa womwe umakhudza ma lymphatic system.

Khansa ina yamagazi, leukemia, imatha kukhudza nthenda yanu. Nthawi zina, maselo a khansa ya m'magazi amasonkhana ndikukula mthupi lino.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Khansa yomwe imayamba kapena kufalikira kumtundu imatha kuyambitsa. Izi zikachitika, mutha:

• kumva bwino mukatha kudya
• khalani ndi ululu kumbali yakumanzere kumanzere kwa mimba yanu
• kukhala ndi matenda pafupipafupi
• Kutuluka magazi mosavuta
• khalani ndi magazi m'thupi (maselo ofiira ochepa)
• kumva kutopa

Zizindikiro zina za khansa zomwe zimakhudza nthendayi ndi monga:

• ma lymph node akulu
• malungo
• thukuta kapena kuzizira
• kuonda
• mimba yotupa
• kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kupanikizika
• chifuwa kapena kupuma movutikira

Nchiyani chimayambitsa ndipo ndani ali pachiwopsezo?

Khansa mumphaka nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi ma lymphomas ndi leukemias. Khansa zina, monga khansa ya m'mawere, khansa ya khansa, ndi khansa yamapapo, imatha kufalikira ku.

Mutha kukhala ndi vuto la lymphoma ngati:

• ndinu munthu
• ndi achikulire msinkhu
• khalani ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza chitetezo chanu chamthupi, monga HIV
• kukhala ndi matenda, monga Epstein-Barr virus kapena Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)

Zowopsa za khansa ya m'magazi ndi izi:

• kusuta
• mbiri yabanja yamatendawa
• kukhudzana ndi mankhwala oopsa, monga benzene
• Matenda ena amtundu, monga Down syndrome
• mbiri ya chemotherapy kapena radiation

Kodi amapezeka bwanji?

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti muli ndi khansa mumphaka wanu, mwina adzayesa mayeso kuti ayang'ane khansa zina. Mungafunike magazi kuti muwone kuchuluka kwama cell anu.

Nthawi zina, kuyesa m'mafupa kumatha kukhala kofunikira. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga pang'ono pang'ono mafuta m'chiuno mwako kuti mupeze ma cell a khansa.

Dokotala wanu angathenso kukuuzani kuti muchotse kachilomboka kuti muwone ngati kali ndi khansa.

Kujambula mayeso, monga MRI, CT, kapena PET scan, amathanso kuchitidwa.

Nthawi zina, madokotala ochita opaleshoni amapanga splenectomy, yomwe ndi opaleshoni kuchotsa ndulu, kuti adziwe. Kusanthula ndulu itachotsedwa mthupi kumatha kuthandiza madokotala kudziwa mtundu wa khansa yomwe muli nayo.

Amachizidwa bwanji?

Ngati dokotala akupeza khansa mumtambo wanu, mungafunike splenectomy monga gawo lanu. Pali mitundu iwiri:

• Laparoscopic. Ndi opaleshoniyi, dokotalayo azipanga kameneka m'mimba mwanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito makamera ang'onoang'ono kuti muwone mkati. Nthata imachotsedwa kudzera mu chubu chochepa. Chifukwa zochekerazi ndizochepa, kuchira kumakhala kosavuta ndi njira ya laparoscopic.
• Tsegulani. Kuchita opareshoni yotseguka kumatanthauza kuti dotolo wanu amakuchekerani pakati pamimba kuti muchotse nthenda yanu. Nthawi zambiri, njira zamtunduwu zimafuna kuchira kwanthawi yayitali.

Mankhwala ena atha kukhala ofunikira kutengera mtundu wa khansa yomwe muli nayo. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• chemotherapy
• cheza
• mankhwala omwe amalimbana ndi chotupa chanu (monga biologics kapena mankhwala othandizira)
• tsinde lothandizira (njira yothetsera mafuta osapatsa thanzi ndi mafupa abwino)

Kodi zitha kupewedwa?

Palibe njira yodzitetezera kwathunthu ku khansa mumphaka wanu. Koma mutha kuchepetsa ngozi yanu.

Mavairasi ena angayambitse mitundu ina ya khansa. Pewani zinthu zomwe zingaike pachiwopsezo, monga kugonana mosadziteteza kapena kugawana singano. Komanso, kuchiza matenda aliwonse odziwika mwachangu kungathandize kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi khansa yomwe imakhudza nthata yanu.

Yesetsani kukhala kutali ndi mankhwala owopsa omwe angabweretse chiopsezo chanu. Makamaka, mungafune kupewa benzene, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulasitiki, mafuta, zopaka mafuta, utoto, zotsukira, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Amapezekanso mu utsi wa mafuta ndi ndudu.

Kafukufuku wina wanena kuti kukhala ndi thupi labwino komanso kudya zakudya zabwino kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa. Yesetsani kudya zipatso zambiri ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse. Onani tsatanetsatane wazakudya zathanzi kuti muthandizidwe kuyamba.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Mukakhala ndi khansa pamphaka, mwina ndi lymphoma. Nthawi zina, khansa ya ndulu imayambitsidwa ndi khansa yamtundu wina yomwe imafalikira ku chiwalo ichi.

Maganizo anu adzadalira momwe khansa yanu yapitira patsogolo komanso mtundu wa khansa yomwe muli nayo. Onani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukudwala khansa ya ndulu. Monga ma khansa ambiri, kuzindikira koyambirira kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zabwino.