Gawo 4 Khansa ya m'mawere Kubwereza ndi Kukhululukidwa

Zamkati

• Kukhululuka ndi kubwereza
• Khansa ikafalikira
• Kulimbana ndi kubwereza
• Kukhala bwino

Kumvetsetsa siteji ya 4 khansa

Khansa ya m'mawere imagawidwa m'magulu omwe amafotokoza mtundu wa matendawa komanso mawonekedwe a munthuyo.

Gawo 4, kapena metastatic, khansa ya m'mawere imatanthauza kuti khansara yafalikira - kapena metastasized - yopitilira komwe imachokera ku ziwalo zina ndi ziwalo. Kwa azimayi omwe adapezeka pakati pa 2009 ndi 2015, zaka 5 zapulumuka khansa ya m'mawere yapa 4 ndi 27.4 peresenti.

Palibe mankhwala apano a khansa ya siteji 4. Komabe, imatha kuthandizidwa ndikuwongolera.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere yapa 4 amakhala ndi nthawi zosinthasintha za matenda okhazikika komanso matenda.

Sizikudziwika chifukwa chake anthu ena omwe ali ndi khansa ya siteji 4 amakhala ndi matenda omwe samapita patsogolo ndipo ena omwe ali ndi matendawa samapulumuka. Kwa ambiri, khansa ya khansa 4 imatha kubwerera, ngakhale munthu atayamba kukhululukidwa.

Kukhululuka ndi kubwereza

Kukhululukidwa ndi mawu olimbikitsa, koma sizikutanthauza kuti khansayo yachiritsidwa. Khansara ikakhululukidwa, zikutanthauza kuti matendawa sangawoneke pamayeso ojambula kapena mayeso ena. Palinso mwayi kuti matendawa ali mthupi, koma ali pamlingo wochepa kwambiri kuti ungazindikire.

Chithandizo chikawononga maselo onse a khansa omwe amatha kuyeza kapena kuwona poyesa, amatchedwa pCR. Izi zikuyimira kuyankha kwathunthu kwamatenda kapena kukhululukidwa kwathunthu kwamatenda.

Kuyankha pang'ono kapena kukhululukidwa pang'ono kumatanthauza kuti khansa mwinanso idayankha mankhwalawo, koma sinawonongedwe kwathunthu.

Chiyembekezo chilipo. Kupitiliza kupititsa patsogolo mankhwala a chemotherapy ndi mankhwala ena a khansa ya m'mawere kwapangitsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya 4 apite patsogolo.

Njira zochiritsira zapamwamba zikuwonjezera nthawi khansa isanayambirenso. Pali chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti kusintha kwina, makamaka m'malo monga immunotherapy, kudzawonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya siteji 4.

Kubwereza kumatanthauza kuti matenda abwerera atakhala kuti sawoneka kwakanthawi. Itha kubwereranso m'mawere omwewo pomwe khansa idapezeka. Izi zimatchedwa kubwereza kwanuko.

Kubwereza kwachigawo ndipamene khansa imabwereranso kumatenda am'mimba pafupi ndi pomwe chotupacho chidayamba.

Khansa ikafalikira

Khansa ikhoza kukhala matenda osayembekezereka, okhumudwitsa.

Mutha kuchiritsidwa khansa ya m'mawere yapa 4 ndimankhwala othandizira, ma hormonal Therapies, kapena immunotherapy. Ndondomeko yothandiziratu yothanirana ndi thanzi lanu imatha kuchotsa minyewa yanu komanso ma lymph node ozungulira khansa.

Komabe, khansa imatha kufalikira ku chiwalo china, monga chiwindi, ubongo, kapena mapapo. Ngati ma cell a khansa omwe ali ziwalo zina kunja kwa bere ndi ma cell a khansa ya m'mawere, ndiye kuti khansara yasintha. Ngakhale khansa ikukula mu limodzi la ziwalozi, mumaganizirabe kuti muli ndi khansa ya m'mawere ya siteji 4.

Ngati maselo a khansa pachiwindi ndiosiyana ndi maselo a khansa ya m'mawere, zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi mitundu iwiri ya khansa. Biopsy itha kuthandizira kudziwa izi.

Kulimbana ndi kubwereza

Kubwereza khansa ya m'mawere kumatha kukhala kowopsa ndikukhumudwitsa.

Ngati muli ndi khansa ya m'mawere mobwerezabwereza ndipo mumadzimva kuti mukulefulidwa ndi kupsinjika, lingalirani zolowa nawo gulu lothandizira. Anthu ambiri zimawawona kukhala zothandiza kulankhula momasuka za mantha awo ndi zokhumudwitsa.

Mutha kupeza kudzoza ndikugawana nawo ndikugawana ndikumva nkhani za anthu ena. Ngati mukukumana ndi zipsinjo zokhumudwitsa kapena mavuto azovuta zamankhwala, ndibwino kuti mulankhule ndi dokotala.

Mutha kukhala woyenera kuyesa kwamankhwala komwe mukuyesa njira yatsopano kapena chithandizo chamankhwala. Mayesero azachipatala sangathe kulonjeza kuchita bwino, koma atha kukulolani kuti muyesere mankhwala atsopano asanafike pamsika.

Kukhala bwino

Kulimbana ndi khansa ya m'mawere ya 4 ndikovuta, koma kumbukirani kuti chithandizo cha khansa chikuyenda bwino chaka chilichonse.

Anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya siteji 4 akukhala motalikirapo kuposa kale. Chitani chidwi ndi thanzi lanu ndikutsatira dongosolo lanu la mankhwala. Ndiwe membala wofunikira kwambiri wachipatala, choncho musaope kufunsa mafunso onse omwe mungafune kuti mukhale omasuka.