Kodi maubwino a jekeseni wa Steroid wa Zilonda Zam'nyengo Amaposa Ngozi Zake?

Zamkati

• Kodi steroid imawombera nthawi yayitali bwanji chifukwa cha chifuwa?
• Ziwengo steroid kuwombera mtengo
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Zotsatira zoyipa zazifupi
• Zotsatira zoyipa zazitali
• Zotsatira zoyipa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha
• Kodi mankhwala ena onse ali ndi steroids?
• Kuwombera ziwombankhanga
• Nasal corticosteroids
• Mankhwala owonjezera ogulitsa
• Mast cell stabilizers
• Mankhwala ena
• Tengera kwina

Chidule

Nthendayi imachitika pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimazindikira kuti chinthu china chachilendo ndi choopsa. Zinthu zakunja izi zimatchedwa ma allergen, ndipo sizimayambitsa zomwe anthu ena amachita.

Mungu wochokera ku udzu ndi zomera zina ndizomwe zimakhalapo nthawi zina pachaka. Mukakumana ndi ma allergen, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimadzitchinjiriza, ndikupangitsa zizindikilo monga kuyetsemula, kuchulukana kwammphuno, ndi maso oyabwa kapena amadzi.

Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha nyengo, omwe amadziwika kuti hay fever kapena matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis, alibe mankhwala. Komabe, pali mankhwala angapo othandiza. Zina mwa izi ndi izi:

• mankhwala oletsa
• cholimbitsa mlongoti
• othandizira
• corticosteroids

Corticosteroids, mtundu wa hormone ya steroid, imapezeka ngati opopera m'mphuno, mafuta opaka, mapiritsi, ndi jakisoni wokhalitsa. Amagwira ntchito poletsa kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi chambiri.

Pankhani yothana ndi ziwengo za nyengo, jakisoni wa corticosteroid ndi njira yomaliza. Amaperekedwa ngati mankhwala ena sakugwira ntchito ndipo zizindikilo zimasokoneza zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Sizofanana ndi jakisoni wa immunotherapy, yemwe samaphatikizapo ma steroids.

Pemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri paziwopsezo, maubwino, ndi mtengo wa kuwombera kwa steroid kwa chifuwa.

Kodi steroid imawombera nthawi yayitali bwanji chifukwa cha chifuwa?

Kuwombera kwa steroid kwakanthawi kwa chifuwa kumatha kukhala pakati pa milungu itatu ndi miyezi itatu. Munthawi imeneyi, steroid imamasulidwa pang'onopang'ono mthupi lanu.

Kuwombera kwanthawi yayitali kungatanthauze kuti mumangofunika kuwombera kamodzi panthawi yazovuta. Komabe, kuwombera kwakanthawi kumadza ndi zoopsa. Makamaka, palibe njira yochotsera steroid m'thupi lanu ngati mukumana ndi zovuta.

Pali maphunziro owerengeka omwe akuwunika momwe kuwombera kwama steroid kumagwirira ntchito pakapita nthawi, chifukwa chiwopsezo cha zovuta zoyipa chimakula ndikumagwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza.

Ziwengo steroid kuwombera mtengo

Mtengo wa ziwengo steroid kuwombera zimadalira pazinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza mtundu wa corticosteroid, kuchuluka kwake, ndi kuchuluka kwake. Mwachitsanzo, kenalog-40 (triamcinolone acetonide) imatha kukhala pamtengo kuchokera pafupifupi $ 15 mpaka $ 100 pa jakisoni. Izi sizikuphatikizapo mtengo woyendetsera ndi dokotala wanu.

Dongosolo lanu la inshuwaransi mwina silingaphimbe kuwombera kwama steroid chifukwa cha chifuwa, popeza samawonedwa ngati mankhwala oyamba. Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakupatsani inshuwaransi kuti mumve zomwe mukufuna.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Steroid kuwombera kwa chifuwa kumatha kuthana ndi ziwengo. Komabe, amathanso kuyambitsa zoyambitsa zazifupi komanso zazitali.

Zotsatira zoyipa zazifupi

Zotsatira zakanthawi kochepa za kuwombera kwa corticosteroid kumatha kukhala kosavuta kufikira koopsa. Zitha kuphatikiza:

• nkhawa komanso kusakhazikika
• kusowa tulo
• kuvulaza kosavuta ndi khungu locheperako
• kutupa kwa nkhope ndi kufiira
• matenda oopsa
• shuga wambiri wamagazi
• kuchuluka kwa njala ndi kunenepa
• potaziyamu wochepa
• kusinthasintha ndi kusintha kwa machitidwe
• mchere ndi kusungira madzi
• kukhumudwa m'mimba
• kufooka pafupi ndi malo opangira jekeseni

Zotsatira zoyipa zazitali

Kutenga kuwombera kwa steroid kwa nthawi yayitali chiwopsezo cha zovuta zoyipa kwambiri. Zotsatira zoyipa zazitali zimatha kuphatikiza:

• avascular necrosis
• kufooka kwa mafupa ndi fractures
• ng'ala
• Matenda a Cushing
• matenda ashuga
• khungu
• chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda amtima
• nsungu keratitis
• kupondereza kwa mahomoni
• kunenepa kwambiri
• Zilonda zam'mimba
• zizindikiro zamaganizidwe, monga kukhumudwa kapena psychosis
• matenda oopsa kwambiri
• chifuwa chachikulu komanso matenda ena opatsirana
• venous thromboembolism

Zotsatira zoyipa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha

Popeza kuwombera kwa corticosteroid kumachepetsa kutupa komanso kuyankha kwanu mthupi, amatha kubisa zizindikilo zodwala komanso matenda, zomwe zimayika pachiwopsezo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chowopsa cha zotsatira za steroid kuwombera chifuwa. Onetsetsani kuti dokotala wanu kapena wodwala matendawa adziwe ngati muli (kapena mwakhalapo) ndi izi:

• mafangasi matenda
• matenda amtima
• matenda amisala
• matenda osachiritsidwa
• ng'ala
• matenda ashuga
• khungu
• matenda amtima
• nsungu keratitis
• matenda oopsa
• HIV
• Matumbo, impso, kapena matenda a chiwindi
• malungo
• myasthenia gravis
• kufooka kwa mafupa
• matenda a chithokomiro
• chifuwa chachikulu
• zilonda

Muyeneranso kuuza dokotala ngati mukumwa mankhwala, mavitamini, kapena zowonjezera zakudya. Kuwombera kwa Steroid sikuwoneka ngati kotetezeka kwa ana ndi amayi omwe ali ndi pakati, akuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena akuyamwitsa.

Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kupeza chithandizo chabwino kutengera thanzi lanu, mbiri yazachipatala, ndi zizolowezi zina.

Kodi mankhwala ena onse ali ndi steroids?

Kuwombera ziwombankhanga

Kuwombera ziwombankhanga ndi kuwombera kwa steroid sizofanana. Kuwombera ziwombankhanga ndi mtundu wa immunotherapy ndipo mulibe ma steroids.

Zipolopolo ziwombankhanga zimayendetsedwa kwa zaka zingapo. Mfuti iliyonse imakhala ndi kachilombo kochepa. Ndalamayi imakulitsidwa pang'onopang'ono pamiyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi kenako imasungidwa ndikuwombera pafupipafupi kwa zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu.

Ngakhale kuwomberana ndi ziwengo kumapeto kwake kumatha kupewa ndikuchepetsa zizindikiritso, nthawi zambiri sizigwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zina, zimatha kutenga chaka kapena kupitilira apo kuti apereke mpumulo kuzizindikiro.

Nasal corticosteroids

Nasal corticosteroids ndi njira ina yodziwika yothandizira ziwengo zina. Ngakhale mankhwalawa amakhala ndi ma steroids, amakhala ndi chiopsezo chocheperako kuposa kuwombera kwa steroid ndi mapiritsi chifukwa amalunjika gawo linalake la thupi. Nasal corticosteroids imalepheretsa kuyanjana ndikuchepetsa zizindikilo zambiri zamatenda kuphatikiza kuchulukana kwammphuno ndi mphuno.

Mankhwala owonjezera ogulitsa

Antihistamines, decongestant, ndi mankhwala osakanikirana amathandizanso kuthana ndi matenda a hay fever. Antihistamines amatseka puloteni yotchedwa histamine, yomwe imatulutsidwa chitetezo chamthupi chanu chikakumana ndi zovuta. Ma decongestant amathandiza kuthetsa kusokonezeka kwa m'mphuno. Mankhwala ena opatsirana monga antihistamine komanso decongestant.

Mast cell stabilizers

Mast cell stabilizers ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa zizindikilo monga kuyabwa ndi mphuno. Madontho amaso ndi zopopera zamamphuno zomwe zimakhala ndi mast cell stabilizers zimalepheretsa kutulutsa kwa histamine komwe amakagwiritsa ntchito.

Mankhwala ena

Njira zina zothandizira ziwengo zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwamachitidwe ndi njira zina zochiritsira, monga:

• kupewa ma allergen
• kutsimikizira zosagwirizana ndi nyumba yanu ndi malo ogwirira ntchito
• kutsuka m'mphuno

Tengera kwina

Kuwombera kosakhalitsa kwa steroid kumatha kuthandizira kuthetsa zizolowezi zanyengo. Komabe, amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu, makamaka ngati mungawamwe nthawi yayitali. Mwambiri, amawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yomaliza yochizira chifuwa chachikulu, makamaka ngati mankhwala ena sagwira ntchito.