Kodi Stockholm Syndrome ndi Chiyani Ndipo Zimakhudza Ndani?

Zamkati

• Kodi Stockholm syndrome ndi chiyani?
• Mbiri ndi chiyani?
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Zizindikiro za matenda a Stockholm
• Zitsanzo za matenda a Stockholm
• Milandu yayikulu
• Matenda a Stockholm mgulu lamasiku ano
• Matenda a Stockholm amathanso kuchitika munthawi imeneyi
• Chithandizo
• Mfundo yofunika

Matenda a Stockholm nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ndi kubedwa kwa anthu ambiri komanso kubedwa. Kupatula milandu yodziwika bwino, anthu wamba amathanso kukhala ndi vutoli chifukwa cha zovuta zosiyanasiyana.

Munkhaniyi, tiwunikiranso kuti matenda a Stockholm ndiotani, adadziwika bwanji, mitundu yazomwe zingayambitse munthu yemwe akudwala matendawa, komanso zomwe angachite kuti awachiritse.

Kodi Stockholm syndrome ndi chiyani?

Matenda a Stockholm ndimayankho amisala. Zimachitika pamene ogwidwa kapena kuchitiridwa nkhanza ogwirizana ndi omwe amawazunza kapena omwe amawazunza. Kulumikizana kwamaganizidwe kumeneku kumachitika pakapita masiku, milungu, miyezi, kapenanso zaka zakugwidwa kapena kuzunzidwa.

Ndi matendawa, ogwidwa kapena kuzunzidwa amatha kumvera chisoni ogwidwawo. Izi ndizosiyana ndi mantha, mantha, ndi kunyoza zomwe zimayembekezeredwa kuchokera kwa omwe akhudzidwa ndi izi.

Popita nthawi, ozunzidwa ena amakhala ndi malingaliro abwino kwa omwe awatenga. Amatha kuyamba kumverera ngati kuti ali ndi zolinga zofanana. Wovutikayo angayambe kukhala ndi malingaliro oyipa kwa apolisi kapena akuluakulu. Angakhumudwitse aliyense amene angakhale akuyesera kuwathandiza kuthawa mkhalidwe wowopsa womwe ali nawo.

Chodabwitsachi sichimachitika ndi aliyense wogwidwa kapena womenyedwayo, ndipo sizikudziwika chifukwa chomwe zimachitikira zikachitika.

Akatswiri ambiri azamisala komanso akatswiri azachipatala amaganiza kuti matenda a Stockholm ndi njira yothanirana nawo, kapena njira yothandizira ozunzidwa kuthana ndi zoopsa zoopsa. Zowonadi, mbiri ya matendawa ingathandize kufotokoza chifukwa chake.

Mbiri ndi chiyani?

Magawo azomwe amadziwika kuti Stockholm syndrome ayenera kuti adachitika kwazaka zambiri, ngakhale zaka mazana ambiri. Koma mpaka mu 1973 mpamene kuyankha uku kwa kutsekeredwa kapena kuzunzidwa kunayamba kutchulidwa.

Ndipamene amuna awiri adagwira anthu anayi kwa masiku 6 atabera ku banki ku Stockholm, Sweden. Anthuwo atamasulidwa, anakana kupereka umboni wotsutsana ndi omwe anawalanda ndipo anayamba kupezanso ndalama zodzitetezera.

Pambuyo pake, akatswiri a zamaganizidwe ndi akatswiri azaumoyo adapatsa dzina loti "Stockholm syndrome" pazomwe zimachitika pomwe ogwidwawo amayamba kulumikizana ndi malingaliro ndi anthu omwe adawagwira.

Ngakhale amadziwika, Stockholm syndrome sadziwika ndi mtundu watsopano wa Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disways. Bukuli limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri azamisala ndi akatswiri ena kuti apeze zovuta zamatenda amisala.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Matenda a Stockholm amadziwika ndi zochitika zitatu kapena "zizindikiro" zitatu.

Zizindikiro za matenda a Stockholm

1. Wopwetekedwayo amakhala ndi malingaliro abwino kwa amene wawagwira kapena kuwazunza.
2. Wopwetekedwayo amakhala ndi malingaliro oyipa kwa apolisi, olamulira, kapena aliyense amene angafune kuwathandiza kuti atuluke kwa amene wawagwira. Amatha kukana kugwirira ntchito motsutsana ndi omwe adawatenga.
3. Wopwetekedwayo amayamba kuzindikira umunthu wa wogwirawo ndikukhulupirira kuti ali ndi zolinga zofanana.

Zomverera izi zimachitika chifukwa chakumverera komanso kukwiya kwambiri komwe kumachitika mukamazunzidwa kapena mukamazunza.

Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe amabedwa kapena kutengedwa ukapolo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mantha ndi omwe awatenga, koma amawadaliranso kwambiri kuti apulumuke. Wakuba kapena wozunza akawachitira zabwino, atha kuyamba kukhala ndi malingaliro oyenera kwa amene wawagwirayo chifukwa cha "chifundo" ichi.

Popita nthawi, malingaliro amenewo amayamba kusintha ndikusintha momwe amamuonera munthu amene amawasunga kapena kuwazunza.

Zitsanzo za matenda a Stockholm

Kubedwa kodziwika kotchuka kwadzetsa ziwonetsero zazikulu za matenda a Stockholm kuphatikiza omwe alembedwa pansipa.

Milandu yayikulu

• Patty Hearst. Mwina wotchuka kwambiri, mdzukulu wa wabizinesi komanso wofalitsa nyuzipepala William Randolph Hearst adagwidwa mu 1974 ndi Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA). Ali m'ndende, adasiya banja lake, adatenga dzina latsopano, ndipo adalowa nawo SLA pakuba m'mabanki. Pambuyo pake, Hearst adamangidwa, ndipo adagwiritsa ntchito matenda a Stockholm pomuteteza pamlandu wake. Chitetezo chake sichinagwire ntchito, ndipo adaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka 35.
• Natascha Kampusch. Mu 1998, Natascha wazaka 10 adabedwa ndikusungidwa mobisa mchipinda chodira. Wobedwa wake, Wolfgang Přiklopil, adamugwira kwa zaka zoposa 8. Panthawiyo, adamuwonetsa kukoma mtima, koma adamumenyanso ndikumuwopseza kuti amupha. Natascha adatha kuthawa, ndipo Přiklopil adadzipha. Atolankhani a nthawi imeneyo anati Natascha "analira kwambiri".
• Mary McElroy: Mu 1933, amuna anayi adanyamula Mary wazaka 25 atawombera mfuti, ndikumumangirira kumakoma m'nyumba yanyumba yomwe idasiyidwa, ndikupempha chiwombolo kwa abale ake. Atamasulidwa, adavutika kutchula omwe adamugwira mlandu wawo pambuyo pake. Adanenanso poyera kuti akuwamvera chisoni.

Matenda a Stockholm mgulu lamasiku ano

Ngakhale matenda a Stockholm nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi anthu ogwidwa kapena kugwidwa, atha kugwiranso ntchito m'malo ena angapo komanso maubale.

Matenda a Stockholm amathanso kuchitika munthawi imeneyi

• Maubwenzi ankhanza. yawonetsa kuti anthu omwe amachitidwapo nkhanza amatha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi omwe amawazunza. Kuchitiridwa nkhanza zokhudza kugonana, kumenyedwa, ndiponso kupwetekedwa mtima, komanso kugonana pachibale, kumatha zaka zambiri. Pa nthawi imeneyi, munthu amatha kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino kapena kumvera chisoni munthu amene akuwachitira nkhanzayo.
• Kuzunza ana. Anthu ozunza anzawo amaopseza anthu amene awazunza powapha, ngakhale kuwapha kumene. Ozunzidwa angayesere kupewa kukhumudwitsa omwe akuwagwiritsa ntchito pomvera. Ozunza amathanso kusonyeza kukoma mtima komwe kumatha kuonedwa ngati kumverera kwenikweni. Izi zitha kusokoneza mwanayo ndikuwapangitsa kuti asamvetsetse zaubwenzi.
• Malonda ochitira zachiwerewere. Anthu omwe amagulitsidwa nthawi zambiri amadalira omwe amawazunza pazinthu zofunika, monga chakudya ndi madzi. Omwe akuchitila nkhanza akapereka izi, wozunzidwayo angayambe kumuzunza. Akhozanso kukana kugwirira ntchito apolisi poopa kubwezera kapena poganiza kuti akuyenera kuteteza omwe amawazunza kuti adziteteze.
• Masewera azamasewera. Kuchita nawo masewera ndi njira yabwino yoti anthu apange maluso komanso maubale. Tsoka ilo, maubwenzi ena atha kukhala olakwika. Njira zophunzitsira mwankhanza zitha kukhala zankhanza. Wothamanga atha kudziwuza okha kuti machitidwe a mphunzitsi wawo ndiwothandiza iwo, ndipo izi, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2018, pamapeto pake zitha kukhala mtundu wa matenda a Stockholm.

Chithandizo

Ngati mukukhulupirira inu kapena munthu wina yemwe mumamudziwa adwala matenda a Stockholm, mutha kupeza thandizo. Pakanthawi kochepa, upangiri kapena chithandizo chamaganizidwe amisala pambuyo povutika kwambiri zitha kuthandiza kuthana ndi mavuto omwe akuchokera, monga nkhawa komanso kukhumudwa.

Matendawa kwa nthawi yayitali angakuthandizeninso inu kapena wokondedwa wanu kuti achire.

Akatswiri a zamaganizidwe ndi ma psychotherapists atha kukuphunzitsani njira zothanirana ndi zida zothetsera mavuto kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa zomwe zidachitika, chifukwa chomwe zidachitikira, ndi momwe mungapitirire patsogolo. Kukhazikitsanso malingaliro abwino kungakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa zomwe zidachitika sikunali vuto lanu.

Mfundo yofunika

Matenda a Stockholm ndi njira yothanirana ndi mavuto. Anthu omwe amachitiridwa nkhanza kapena kubedwa atha kukhala nayo.

Mantha kapena mantha atha kukhala ofala kwambiri munthawi izi, koma anthu ena amayamba kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino ndi omwe amawatenga kapena kuwazunza. Mwina sangakonde kugwira ntchito kapena kulumikizana ndi apolisi. Mwinanso amakhala atazengereza kutembenukira kwa owazunza kapena obera.

Matenda a Stockholm siodwala matenda amisala. M'malo mwake, amaganiza kuti ndi njira yothanirana ndi mavuto. Anthu omwe amachitilidwa nkhanza kapena kugulitsidwa kapena omwe amachitidwa chiwerewere kapena kuwopsa atha kuyipeza. Chithandizo choyenera chitha kuthandiza kwambiri kuchira.