Chibwibwi

Zamkati

• Kodi chibwibwi ndi chiyani?
• Kodi zizindikiro za chibwibwi ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa chibwibwi?
• Kodi chibwibwi chimapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi chibwibwi chimachitiridwa motani?
• Mankhwala othandizira
• Mankhwala ena

Kodi chibwibwi ndi chiyani?

Chibwibwi ndi vuto la kulankhula. Amatchedwanso chibwibwi kapena kuyankhula mosasunthika.

Chibwibwi chimadziwika ndi:

• mawu obwerezabwereza, mawu, kapena masilabo
• kuletsa kupanga mawu
• mawu osagwirizana

Malingana ndi National Institute of Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), chibwibwi chimakhudza pafupifupi 5 mpaka 10 peresenti ya ana onse nthawi ina, nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakati pa zaka 2 mpaka 6.

Ana ambiri sadzapitirizabe kuchita chibwibwi atakula. Nthawi zambiri, kukula kwa mwana wanu kumapita, chibwibwi chimatha. Kulowererapo msanga kungathandizenso kupewa chibwibwi utakula.

Ngakhale ana ambiri amapitilira chibwibwi, NIDCD imanena kuti mpaka 25 peresenti ya ana omwe sachira chibwibwi adzapitilizabe chibwibwi atakula.

Kodi chibwibwi ndi chiyani?

Pali mitundu itatu ya chibwibwi:

• Kukula. Omwe amapezeka kwambiri kwa ana ochepera zaka 5, makamaka amuna, mtunduwu umachitika akamakula maluso ndi chilankhulo. Nthawi zambiri zimatha popanda chithandizo.
• Neurogenic. Zovuta pakati pa ubongo ndi mitsempha kapena minofu zimayambitsa mtunduwu.
• Psychogenic. Mtunduwu umachokera ku gawo laubongo lomwe limayang'anira kulingalira ndi kulingalira.

Kodi zizindikiro za chibwibwi ndi ziti?

Chibwibwi chimadziwika ndi mawu mobwerezabwereza, mawu, kapena masilabulu ndi kusokonezeka kwamalankhulidwe abwinobwino.

Mwachitsanzo, munthu akhoza kubwereza makonsonati omwewo, monga "K," "G," kapena "T." Amatha kukhala ovuta kutulutsa mawu kapena kuyambitsa sentensi.

Kupsinjika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chibwibwi kumatha kuwonetsa izi:

• kusintha kwakuthupi monga mawonekedwe akumaso, kunjenjemera kwa milomo, kuphethira maso kwambiri, komanso kumaso kumaso komanso kumtunda
• kukhumudwa poyesa kulankhulana
• kuzengereza kapena kupuma musanayambe kulankhula
• kukana kuyankhula
• kutayika kwa mawu kapena mawu owonjezera m'mawu ena, monga "uh" kapena "um"
• kubwereza mawu kapena mawu
• mavuto mawu
• kukonzanso mawu m'mawu
• kupanga phokoso lalitali ndi mawu, monga "Dzina langa ndi Amaaaaaaanda"

Ana ena sangadziwe kuti ali ndi chibwibwi.

Malo okhala ndi malo opanikizika kwambiri atha kukulitsa mwayi woti munthu azingokhala chibwibwi. Kuyankhula pagulu kumatha kukhala kovuta kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chibwibwi.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa chibwibwi?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingayambitse chibwibwi. Ena mwa iwo ndi awa:

• mbiri yakubanja ya chibwibwi
• zochitika pabanja
• matenda okhudza ubongo
• chitukuko paubwana

Kuvulala kwa ubongo ku sitiroko kumatha kuyambitsa chibwibwi cha neurogenic. Kukhumudwa kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa chibwibwi cha psychogenic.

Chibwibwi chimatha kuyenda m'mabanja chifukwa chobadwa nako m'banja lomwe limalamulira chilankhulo. Ngati inu kapena makolo anu mwachita chibwibwi, ana anu nawonso akhoza kuchita chibwibwi.

Kodi chibwibwi chimapezeka bwanji?

Katswiri wolankhula chilankhulo amatha kuthandiza kuzindikira chibwibwi. Palibe kuyesa kowopsa kofunikira.

Nthawi zambiri, inu kapena mwana wanu mumatha kufotokoza zachibwibwi, ndipo yemwe amalankhula chilankhulo amatha kudziwa momwe inu kapena mwana wanu mumayankhulira.

Kodi chibwibwi chimachitiridwa motani?

Si ana onse omwe ali ndi chibwibwi omwe amafunikira chithandizo chifukwa chibwibwi chimayamba pakapita nthawi. Chithandizo cha kulankhula ndi mwayi kwa ana ena.

Mankhwala othandizira

Chithandizo chamalankhulidwe chingachepetse kusokonezedwa pakulankhula ndikuthandizira kudzidalira kwa mwana wanu. Therapy nthawi zambiri imayang'ana pakuwongolera mayankhulidwe polimbikitsa mwana wanu kuti aziwunika momwe amalankhulira, kuthandizira kupuma, komanso kupsinjika kwa laryngeal.

Omwe akuyenera kulandira chithandizo chalankhula ndi omwe:

• akhala akuchita chibwibwi kwa miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi
• ndatchula chibwibwi
• kulimbana ndi chibwibwi kapena kukhala ndi mavuto am'maganizo chifukwa chachibwibwi
• khalani ndi mbiri yabanja yachibwibwi

Makolo amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochiritsira pothandiza mwana wawo kuti asamadzidandaule za chibwibwi. Kumvetsera moleza mtima nkofunika, monganso kupatula nthawi yolankhula.

Katswiri wolankhula amatha kuthandiza makolo kudziwa nthawi yoyenera kukonza chibwibwi cha mwana.

Mankhwala ena

Zipangizo zamagetsi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi chibwibwi. Mtundu wina umalimbikitsa ana kuti azilankhula pang'onopang'ono poyeserera mawu omwe asinthidwa akamayankhula mwachangu. Zipangizo zina ndizovala, monga zothandizira kumva, ndipo zimatha kupanga phokoso lakumbuyo lomwe limadziwika kuti limathandiza kuchepetsa chibwibwi.

Palibe mankhwala omwe atsimikiziridwa kuti amachepetsa magawo achibwibwi. Ngakhale sizikutsimikiziridwa, kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti kuchepa kwa minofu yomwe imakhudza malankhulidwe ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kukhudzidwa kungakhale kothandiza.

Njira zochiritsira zina monga kutema mphini, kukondoweza kwamagetsi, ndi njira zopumira zafufuzidwa koma sizikuwoneka ngati zothandiza.

Kaya mungasankhe kukafuna chithandizo chamankhwala kapena ayi, kupanga malo ochepetsa nkhawa kungathandize kuchepetsa chibwibwi. Magulu othandizira inu ndi mwana wanu akupezekanso.