6 zoyambitsa zazikulu za thukuta lozizira (ndi choti muchite)

Zamkati

• 1. Hypoglycemia
• 3. Kupsinjika ndi nkhawa
• 4. Kuchepetsa mpweya
• 5. Matenda opatsirana
• 6. Chodabwitsa

Nthawi zambiri, thukuta lozizira sichizindikiro chodetsa nkhawa, chimawonekera pamavuto kapena pachiwopsezo ndikusowa posachedwa. Komabe, thukuta lozizira limatha kukhalanso chizindikiro cha matenda, monga hypoglycemia, hypotension, nkhawa kapena mantha.

Nthawi zonse chizindikirochi chikamachitika mobwerezabwereza kapena champhamvu kwambiri, zimalangizidwa kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti aone ngati pali vuto lomwe lingayambike, ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri. Zina mwazimene zimayambitsa ndi izi:

1. Hypoglycemia

Hypotension ikachitika, yodziwika bwino ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi, pakhoza kukhala kuchepa kwa mpweya wofikira kuubongo ndi ziwalo zina, zomwe sizimangobweretsa thukuta lozizira, komanso chizungulire, kugunda, kufooka, kusawona bwino, malaise, pallor kapena kukomoka.

Zoyenera kuchita: panthawi yamavuto a hypotension, munthuyo amayenera kukweza miyendo kuti akhale pamalo apamwamba pamwamba pa thunthu ndikumwa madzi. Dziwani zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi.

3. Kupsinjika ndi nkhawa

Pakakhala zovuta komanso nkhawa thupi limagwira ndikutulutsa thukuta lozizira makamaka pamphumi, manja, mapazi ndi m'khwapa. Kuphatikiza pa zizindikilozi, munthu amene ali ndi nkhawa amathanso kuvutika ndi minofu, kufooka, nseru, kuyambiranso, kugundana komanso kunjenjemera. Onani zina zomwe mungakumane nazo mukakhala ndi nkhawa.

Zoyenera kuchita: pali njira zina zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa nkhawa monga kupeza misala yopumula kapena kusamba mofunda, kumwa mankhwala achilengedwe monga tiyi wa chamomile kapena msuzi wamphesa wa zipatso. Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti muchepetse nkhawa, kuwunika m'maganizo kapena mankhwala omwe angalembedwe ndi dokotala atha kukhala ofunikira.

Ndikofunikanso kuti ngati zizindikilo zavutoli ndizochuluka, munthuyo amatumizidwa kuchipatala kuti mwina matenda amtima atayidwe.

4. Kuchepetsa mpweya

Pakakhala hypoxia, yomwe ndi kuchepa kwa kupezeka kwa mpweya kumatenda amthupi, zizindikilo monga thukuta lozizira, kupuma movutikira, kufooka, kusokonezeka kwamisala, chizungulire zimatha, ndipo pamavuto akulu kukomoka ndikomoka komwe kumatha kubweretsa imfa Mwachitsanzo, izi zipite kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa zikangotuluka kumene.

Kuchepa kwa mpweya kumatha kuchitika pomwe magazi amayenda bwino, ngati kuledzera, m'malo omwe ali pamwamba pa 3000 mita, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda am'mapapo kapena kuchepa kwa magazi.

Zoyenera kuchita: o chithandizo chimakhala chogwiritsa ntchito chigoba cha oxygen kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa magazi ndikuthana ndi vuto la hypoxia ndimankhwala ena monga nebulization ya mphumu, mankhwala othandizira magwiridwe antchito am'mapapo kapena mtima, chithandizo cha kuchepa kwa magazi kapena mankhwala ophera poyizoni, mwachitsanzo. Pazovuta zazikulu, kugwiritsa ntchito kupuma koyenera kungakhale kofunikira.

5. Matenda opatsirana

Matenda opatsirana kapena sepsis ndi matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, mavairasi kapena bowa zomwe zimakhudza ziwalo zingapo za thupi, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kulephera ndikuwononga mpweya wake, womwe ungayambitse thukuta lozizira, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kunjenjemera, kukakamira kapena tachycardia.

Zoyenera kuchita: chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana chimakhala kutenga maantibayotiki, analgesics ndi anti-inflammatories ndikubwezeretsa madzi. Komabe, izi mwina sizingakhale zokwanira, ndipo kupuma koyenera m'chipinda cha anthu odwala mwakayakaya kungakhale kofunikira.

6. Chodabwitsa

Panthawi yovutikira, yomwe imatha kuchitika chifukwa chakupsinjika kwakukulu, sitiroko, zomwe zimachitika kapena ngozi, kutsika kwa mpweya kumatha kuchitika, kuteteza ziwalo kuti zisalandire ndalama zokwanira zomwe zingafunike kugwira ntchito, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga kuzizira thukuta, pallor, kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima, nseru ndi kusanza, kufooka, chizungulire kapena nkhawa.

Zoyenera kuchita: munthu yemwe akupita kokhumudwa atha kudziwa kapena sangadziwe, koma nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti mupite kuchipatala mwachangu, itanani ambulansi kapena mutengere munthuyo ku dipatimenti yadzidzidzi kuti akalandire chithandizo mwachangu.