Prednisolone: ​​ndi chiyani, zoyipa ndi momwe mungatenge

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungatenge
• 1. mapiritsi 5 kapena 20 mg
• 2. 3 mg / ml kapena 1 mg / ml ya madzi
• 3. Yankho la dontho la 11 mg / mL
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Zotsutsana
• Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa prednisolone ndi prednisone?

Prednisolone ndi anti-inflammatory anti-inflammatory, yomwe imasonyezedwa pochiza mavuto monga rheumatism, kusintha kwa mahomoni, collagen, chifuwa ndi mavuto a khungu ndi maso, kutupa kwakukulu, matenda a magazi ndi mavuto, kupuma, m'mimba ndi matenda a ubongo ndi matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, chida ichi chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza khansa.

Mankhwalawa amapezeka ngati mapiritsi, kuyimitsidwa pakamwa kapena madontho ndipo atha kugulidwa kuma pharmacies, mukamapereka mankhwala.

Ndi chiyani

Prednisolone ndi mankhwala omwe amachita ngati anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant, omwe amawonetsedwa kuti azitha kuchiza matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zotupa ndi autoimmune, chithandizo chamavuto a endocrine komanso othandizira mankhwala ena a khansa. Chifukwa chake, prednisolone imawonetsedwa m'milandu yotsatirayi:

• Matenda a Endocrine, monga kusakwanira kwa adrenocortical, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, non-suppurative thyroiditis ndi hypercalcemia yokhudzana ndi khansa;
• Rheumatism, monga psoriatic kapena rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, bursitis, non-specific acute tenosynovitis, pachimake gouty nyamakazi, post-traumatic osteoarthritis, osteoarthritic synovitis ndi epicondylitis;
• Collagenoses, makamaka milandu ya lupus erythematosus systemic ndi pachimake rheumatic carditis;
• Matenda akhungu, monga pemphigus, dermatitis, mycosis ndi psoriasis yoopsa;
• Nthendayi, monga matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis, kukhudzana ndi atopic dermatitis, matenda a seramu ndi hypersensitivity reaction ku mankhwala;
• Matenda ophwanya maso, monga zotupa zapambuyo zamatenda am'mimba, ophthalmic herpes zoster, kutupa kwa gawo lakunja, kufalikira kwa choroiditis ndi posterior uveitis, wachifundo ophthalmia, matupi awo sagwirizana conjunctivitis, keratitis, chorioretinitis, optic neuritis, iritis ndi iridocyclitis;
• Matenda opuma, monga symptomatic sarcoidosis, Löefler syndrome, berylliosis, matenda ena a chifuwa chachikulu, aspiration pneumonitis ndi bronchial asthma;
• Matenda amwazi, monga idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ndi sekondale thrombocytopenia mwa akulu, adapeza kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, erythrocytic anemia ndi erythroid anemia;
• Khansa, pochepetsa matenda a leukemias ndi ma lymphomas.

Kuphatikiza apo, prednisolone itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta zowopsa za multiple sclerosis, kuchepetsa kutupa pakakhala matenda a idiopathic nephrotic syndrome ndi lupus erythematosus ndikusunga wodwalayo yemwe ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba kapena dera enteritis.

Momwe mungatenge

Mlingo wa prednisolone umasiyanasiyana kwambiri kutengera kulemera, zaka, matenda omwe akuyenera kuthandizidwa komanso mawonekedwe azamankhwala ndipo amayenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala nthawi zonse.

1. mapiritsi 5 kapena 20 mg

• Akuluakulu: mlingo woyambira umasiyanasiyana 5 mpaka 60 mg patsiku, wofanana ndi piritsi 1 5 mg kapena mapiritsi 3 20 mg.
• Ana: mlingo woyambira umasiyana kuyambira 5 mpaka 20 mg patsiku, wofanana ndi piritsi 1 5 mg kapena piritsi 1 20 mg.

Mlingo uyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono pamene mankhwalawa akuperekedwa kwa masiku opitilira ochepa. Mapiritsiwa ayenera kumezedwa kwathunthu, limodzi ndi kapu yamadzi, osaphwanya kapena kutafuna.

2. 3 mg / ml kapena 1 mg / ml ya madzi

• Akuluakulu: mlingo woyenera umachokera ku 5 mpaka 60 mg patsiku;
• Makanda ndi Ana: Mlingo woyenera umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 0.14 mpaka 2 mg pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa mwana patsiku, ugawidwa m'magulu atatu mpaka anayi tsiku lililonse;

Voliyumu yoti iyesedwe imadalira kuchuluka kwa mayankho am'kamwa, popeza pali mawonedwe awiri osiyanasiyana. Mlingowo uyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono pamene mankhwalawa akuperekedwa kwa masiku opitilira ochepa.

3. Yankho la dontho la 11 mg / mL

• Akuluakulu: mlingo woyenera umayambira 5 mpaka 60 mg patsiku, ofanana ndi madontho 9 kapena madontho 109 patsiku.
• Ana: Mlingo woyenera umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 0.14 mpaka 2 mg pa 1 kg iliyonse ya kulemera kwa mwanayo, kutumikiridwa 1 mpaka 4 patsiku.

Dontho lililonse limafanana ndi 0.55 mg wa prednisolone. Mlingowo uyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono pamene mankhwalawa akuperekedwa kwa masiku opitilira ochepa.

Mlingo woyenera komanso nthawi yayitali yothandizidwa ndi Prednisolone iyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo, chifukwa zimadalira vuto lomwe angalandire chithandizo, zaka komanso momwe wodwalayo angayankhire.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zomwe zimachitika mukamalandira mankhwala a prednisolone ndizakudya, kusadya bwino, zilonda zam'mimba, kapamba ndi zilonda zam'mimba, mantha, kutopa ndi kusowa tulo.

Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta zamatenda, zovuta zamaso, monga ng'ala, glaucoma, exophthalmos komanso kulimbitsa matenda achiwiri ndi bowa kapena ma virus amaso, kuchepetsa kulolerana ndi chakudya, chiwonetsero cha matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda ashuga komanso kuchuluka kwa insulin kapena pakamwa ma hypoglycemic agents akhoza kuchitika. odwala matenda ashuga.

Chithandizo chokhala ndi milingo yayikulu ya corticosteroids chimatha kuyambitsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa triglycerides m'magazi.

Onani zambiri pazotsatira zoyipa za corticosteroids.

Zotsutsana

Prednisolone imatsutsana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi fungic system kapena matenda osalamulirika komanso kwa odwala omwe ali ndi ziwengo za prednisolone kapena chilichonse mwazomwe zimapangidwira.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi omwe ali ndi pakati kapena akuyamwitsa, pokhapokha ngati akuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa prednisolone ndi prednisone?

Prednisone ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo a prednisolone, kutanthauza kuti, prednisone ndi chinthu chosagwira ntchito, chomwe chimafuna kuti chikhale cholimbikira chimafunika kusinthidwa m'chiwindi kukhala prednisolone, kuti ichitepo kanthu.

Chifukwa chake, ngati munthu ameza prednisone kapena prednisolone, zomwe zimachitika ndi mankhwalawa zidzakhala chimodzimodzi, popeza prednisone imasinthidwa ndikulowetsedwa, m'chiwindi, kukhala prednisolone. Pachifukwa ichi, prednisolone ili ndi maubwino ambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chiwindi, chifukwa safunika kusintha chiwindi kuti azichita zolimbitsa thupi.