Khungu la m'mawere ndi mawere amasintha

Phunzirani za kusintha kwa khungu ndi mawere m'mawere kuti mudziwe nthawi yoti muwonane ndi othandizira azaumoyo.

MITUNDU YOPHUNZITSIDWA

• Izi ndi zachilendo ngati mawere anu akhala akulowetsedwa mkati ndipo amatha kuwonetsa mukamawakhudza.
• Ngati mawere anu akulozera ndipo izi ndi zatsopano, lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani nthawi yomweyo.

KUKHALA KWA Khungu KAPENA KUDETEZEKA

Izi zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi minofu yofiira kuchokera kuopaleshoni kapena matenda. Nthawi zambiri, mabala amtundu wopanda khungu popanda chifukwa. Onani omwe akukuthandizani. Nthawi zambiri nkhaniyi sikufuna chithandizo.

KULIMBITSA KUMENYA, KOFIIRA, KAPENA MAFUPI

Izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda omwe ali m'mawere anu. Sichichuluka chifukwa cha khansa ya m'mawere. Onani omwe akukupatsani chithandizo.

KUSINTHA, KUKHALA, Khungu LOPANDA

• Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha chikanga kapena matenda a bakiteriya kapena mafangasi. Onani omwe akukupatsani chithandizo.
• Kukula, mawere, mawere amabele akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a Paget a m'mawere. Imeneyi ndi khansa ya m'mawere yosawerengeka yokhudza nipple.

Khungu LONenepa NDI NYAMA ZIKULU

Izi zimatchedwa peau d'orange chifukwa khungu limawoneka ngati khungu lalanje. Matenda a m'mawere kapena khansa ya m'mawere yotupa amatha kuyambitsa vutoli. Onani wothandizira wanu nthawi yomweyo.

MITUNDU YOBWERETSEDWA

Msuzi wanu unakulira pamwamba koma umayamba kulowa mkati ndipo sukutuluka ukakhudzidwa. Onani omwe akukuthandizani ngati izi ndi zatsopano.

Wopereka chithandizo adzakambirana nanu za mbiri yanu yazachipatala komanso zosintha zaposachedwa zomwe mwawona m'mabere ndi mawere. Omwe akukuthandizaninso ayesenso mawere ndipo atha kukuwonetsani kuti muwonane ndi dokotala wa khungu (dermatologist) kapena katswiri wamabele.

Mutha kukhala ndi mayesowa:

• Mammogram
• Chiberekero cha m'mawere
• Chisokonezo
• Mayesero ena otulutsira mawere

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani mukawona:

• Nipple yanu imabweretsedwanso kapena kukokedwa mkati momwemo sizinali choncho.
• Nipple yanu yasintha mawonekedwe.
• Nsagwada yanu imakhala yofewa ndipo siyokhudzana ndi kusamba kwanu.
• Nipple lanu limasintha khungu.
• Muli ndi kutuluka kwatsopano kwa mawere.

Nipple yosandulika; Kutulutsa kwamabele; Kuyamwitsa - kusintha kwa mawere; Kuyamwitsa - kusintha kwa mawere

Carr RJ, Smith SM, Peters SB. Pulayimale ndi sekondale dermatologic zovuta za m'mawere. Mu: Bland KI, Copeland EM, Klimberg VS, Gradishar WJ, olemba. Chifuwa: Kusamalira kwathunthu kwa matenda a Benign ndi Malignant. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 13.

Klatt EC. Mabere. Mu: Klatt EC, mkonzi. Ma Robbins ndi Cotran Atlas of Pathology. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 14.

Wick MR, Dabb DJ. Zotupa za khungu loyamwitsa. Mu: Dabbs DJ, mkonzi. Matenda Achifuwa. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 34.

• Matenda a M'mawere