Chilichonse Chimene Mukufuna Kudziwa Pazotupa Zotupa

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa
• Zizindikiro zina
• Kodi ndi khansa?
• Kutupa matani osapweteka
• Kutupa matani opanda malungo
• Kutupa kwamodzi
• Matendawa
• Mayeso
• Mankhwala
• Zithandizo zapakhomo
• Kupewa
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Mfundo yofunika

Matani anu ndi minofu yofewa yooneka ngati oval yomwe ili mbali zonse za mmero wanu. Tonsils ali mbali ya dongosolo mitsempha yodutsitsa madzi.

Njira yama lymphatic imakuthandizani kupewa matenda ndi matenda. Ndi ntchito yanu yamatoni kuti muthane ndi ma virus ndi bacteria omwe amalowa mkamwa mwanu.

Tonsils akhoza kutenga kachilombo ndi mavairasi. Akatero, amatupa. Matenda otupa amadziwika kuti tonsillitis.

Matenda otupa kwambiri amadziwika kuti matonilara hypertrophy, ndipo amatha kuyambitsa vuto lalitali kapena lalitali.

Zoyambitsa

Matenda otupa amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi, monga:

• Adenoviruses. Mavairasiwa amachititsa chimfine, zilonda zapakhosi, ndi bronchitis.
• Vuto la Epstein-Barr (EBV). Vuto la Epstein-Barr limayambitsa mononucleosis, yomwe nthawi zina imadziwika kuti matenda opsompsona. Imafalikira kudzera malovu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
• Matenda a Herpes simplex mtundu 1 (HSV-1). Vutoli limatchedwanso kuti herpes wamlomo. Zimatha kuyambitsa matuza osweka kuti apange matani.
• Cytomegalovirus (CMV, HHV-5). CMV ndi kachilombo ka herpes kamene kamakhalabe kakang'ono m'thupi. Itha kuwonekera mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chokwanira komanso amayi apakati.
• Chikuku kachilombo (rubeola). Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timakhudza kupuma kudzera m'matumbo ndi ntchentche.

Matenda otupa amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi mitundu ingapo yama bacteria. Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa matenda otupa ndi Streptococcus pyogenes (gulu A chochita). Awa ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa khosi.

Pafupifupi 15 mpaka 30 peresenti yamatenda onse amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya.

Zizindikiro zina

Kuphatikiza pa matupa otupa, zilonda zapakhosi zimatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zina zingapo, kuphatikiza:

• Zilonda, pakhosi
• anakwiya, matani ofiira
• mawanga oyera kapena zokutira zachikaso pama tonsils
• ululu m'mbali mwa khosi
• zovuta kumeza
• malungo
• mutu
• kununkha m'kamwa
• kutopa

Kodi ndi khansa?

Kutupa kwamatoni kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zambiri. Zilonda zapakhosi ndi zotupa zotupa ndizofala mwa ana, pomwe khansara yamatoni ndiyosowa kwambiri.

Akuluakulu, zizindikiro zina zamatoni zimatha kuwonetsa khansa yamatenda. Izi zikuphatikiza:

Kutupa matani osapweteka

Matani okulitsidwa sikuti nthawi zonse amakhala ndi kupweteka kwam'mero. Nthawi zina, mumatha kukhala ndi vuto kumeza kapena kupuma movutikira, popanda kupweteka kapena kusowa pakhosi. Chizindikiro ichi nthawi zina chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi khansa ya matani, makamaka ngati imatenga nthawi yayitali.

Zikhozanso kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zina zingapo, kuphatikiza GERD, kudonthoza kwa postnasal, ndi ziwengo za nyengo. Ana omwe ali ndi milomo yopanda mawonekedwe amatha kukhalanso ndi zotupa zopanda ululu.

Tonsils akhoza zamitundu yosiyanasiyana anthu osiyanasiyana, makamaka ana. Ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena matani a mwana wanu ndi akulu kuposa momwe ayenera kukhalira, koma palibe zowawa kapena zizindikilo zina, funsani dokotala wanu. Ndizotheka izi ndi zachilendo.

Kutupa matani opanda malungo

Monga chimfine, vuto lochepa la zilonda zapakhosi sizingakhale limodzi ndi malungo nthawi zonse.

Ngati matani anu akumva kuti akutupa kapena akuwoneka akukulitsidwa kwakanthawi, ichi chingakhale chizindikiro cha khansa yapakhosi. Matenda otupa opanda malungo amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi chifuwa, kuwola kwa mano, ndi matenda a chiseyeye.

Kutupa kwamodzi

Kukhala ndi matani amodzi otupa kumatha kukhala chisonyezo cha khansa yamatenda. Zikhozanso kuyambika chifukwa cha chinthu china, monga zilonda zam'mimbazo chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mopitilira muyeso, kutaya kwa postnasal, kapena chotupa cha mano.

Ngati muli ndi matani amodzi omwe samatha okha kapena ndi maantibayotiki, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Zizindikiro zina zotheka za khansa ya matumbo ndizo:

• kukulitsa kapena kusintha kwa mawu akumva mawu ako
• zilonda zapakhosi
• ukali
• khutu kupweteka mbali imodzi
• kutuluka magazi mkamwa
• zovuta kumeza
• kumverera ngati kena kokhala kumbuyo kwa mmero mwako

Matendawa

Dokotala wanu adzafuna kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda anu. Adzafufuza kachilombo pogwiritsa ntchito chida chowala kuti ayang'ane kummero kwanu. Awonanso kachilombo m'makutu anu, mphuno, ndi pakamwa.

Mayeso

Dokotala wanu adzayang'ana zizindikilo za khosi. Ngati zisonyezo zanu ndi mayeso anu akuwonetsa kukhazikika kwa khosi, akupatsani mayeso a antigen mwachangu. Mayesowa amatenga swab kuchokera kukhosi kwanu, ndipo amatha kuzindikira mabakiteriya a strep mwachangu kwambiri.

Ngati mayeserowa ali olakwika koma dokotala wanu akadali ndi nkhawa, atenga chikhalidwe cha pakhosi ndi swab yayitali, yosabala yomwe idzafufuzidwe mu labu. Mukayamba kumwa maantibayotiki musanapite kukaonana ndi dokotala, mutha kusokoneza zotsatira za mayeso.

Kuyezetsa magazi kotchedwa CBC, kapena kuwerengera kwathunthu kwamagazi, nthawi zina kumatha kudziwa ngati chomwe chimayambitsa matumbo anu otupa ndi kachilombo kapena bakiteriya.

Ngati dokotala akukayikira mononucleosis, adzakupatsani mayeso a magazi monga monospot test, kapena heterophil test. Kuyesaku kumayang'ana ma anti-heterophil antibodies omwe akuwonetsa kuti matenda a mononucleosis.

Matenda a nthawi yayitali ndi mono angafunike mayeso amtundu wina wamagazi otchedwa mayeso a anti-EBV. Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupimirani mayeso kuti muwone kukulitsa kwa ndulu, vuto la mono.

Mankhwala

Ngati matani anu otupa amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya monga strep, mufunika maantibayotiki kuti muthane nawo. Kusagwidwa kosavomerezeka kumatha kubweretsa zovuta, kuphatikiza:

• meninjaitisi
• chibayo
• enaake ophwanya malungo
• otitis media (matenda akumakutu apakati)

Ngati mumakhala ndi zilonda zapakhosi pafupipafupi zomwe zimasokoneza zochitika zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo sizikuyankhirani chithandizo chamankhwala, kutulutsa ma toni opaleshoni kungalimbikitsidwe. Njirayi imatchedwa tonsillectomy. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pachipatala.

Tonsillectomies kale anali njira zofala, koma tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamavuto a strep tonsillitis, kapena zovuta monga kugona tulo kapena mavuto apuma.

Njirayi imatenga pafupifupi theka la ola kuti ichitike. Tonsils akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi scalpel kapena kudzera cauterization kapena akupanga kugwedera.

Zithandizo zapakhomo

Ngati matani anu otupa amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo, mankhwala apakhomo amatha kuchepetsa kusowa kwanu ndikuthandizani kuchira. Zinthu zoyesera monga:

• kupeza mpumulo wambiri
• zakumwa zakumwa, monga madzi kapena madzi osungunuka, kutentha
• kumwa tiyi wofunda ndi uchi kapena zakumwa zina zotentha, monga msuzi wowoneka bwino wa nkhuku kapena msuzi
• pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda amchere katatu patsiku tsiku lililonse
• kunyowetsa mpweya ndi chopangira chinyezi kapena miphika yotentha yamadzi
• pogwiritsa ntchito lozenges, ayezi, kapena kutsitsi pakhosi
• kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kuti muchepetse kutentha thupi komanso kupweteka

Kupewa

Mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa matumbo otupa ndi opatsirana. Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa majeremusi awa:

• Pewani kukhudzana mwakuthupi kapena pafupi ndi anthu omwe akudwala.
• Sungani manja anu ngati mulibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda posamba pafupipafupi.
• Ikani manja anu kutali ndi maso anu, pakamwa panu, ndi mphuno.
• Pewani kugawana nawo zinthu zosamalira, monga milomo.
• Osadya kapena kumwa mbale kapena galasi la wina.
• Ngati ndiwe amene ukudwala, taya msuwachi wako ukatha.
• Limbikitsani chitetezo chanu cha mthupi mwa kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi, kupuma mokwanira, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi.
• Osasuta ndudu, vape, kutafuna fodya, kapena kuthera nthawi kumalo osuta fodya.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Ngati mwatupa matani omwe amatha masiku opitilira limodzi kapena awiri, onani dokotala wanu.

Muyeneranso kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala ngati matani anu atupa kwambiri kotero kuti mumavutika kupuma kapena kugona, kapena ngati akuphatikizidwa ndi malungo akulu kapena kusapeza bwino.

Matani osakanikirana amatha kulumikizidwa ndi khansa ya matani. Ngati muli ndi matani amodzi omwe ndi akulu kuposa enawo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu pazomwe zingayambitse.

Mfundo yofunika

Matenda otupa nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha ma virus omwewo omwe amachititsa chimfine. Matenda otupa omwe amabwera chifukwa cha ma virus nthawi zambiri amatha ndi chithandizo chakunyumba m'masiku ochepa.

Ngati matenda a bakiteriya ayambitsa matonilitis anu, mufunika maantibayotiki kuti muwathe. Matenda opatsirana a bakiteriya, monga strep, atasiyidwa, amatha kuyambitsa mavuto akulu.

Matenda a tillillitis amabwereranso pafupipafupi komanso ovuta, matonillectomy amatha kulimbikitsidwa.

Nthawi zina, matumbo otupa amatha kuwonetsa khansa yamatenda. Zizindikiro zachilendo, monga matani osakanikirana, ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.