Tachypnea: ndi chiyani, zimayambitsa komanso zoyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• Zomwe zingayambitse
• 1. Matenda opatsirana
• 2. Matenda otsekemera am'mapapo
• 3. Mphumu
• 4. Matenda a nkhawa
• 5. Kuchepetsa pH m'magazi
• 6. Tachypnea yopitilira kukhanda

Tachypnea ndi mawu azachipatala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza kupuma mwachangu, chomwe ndi chizindikiro chomwe chingayambitsidwe ndimatenda osiyanasiyana, momwe thupi limayesera kupanga kusowa kwa mpweya ndi kupuma mwachangu.

Nthawi zina, tachypnea imatha kutsagana ndi zizindikilo zina, monga kupuma movutikira komanso mtundu wabuluu m'zala ndi milomo, zomwe ndi zizindikilo zomwe mwina zimakhudzana ndi kusowa kwa mpweya.

Pakachitika gawo la tachypnea, ndibwino kuti mupite mwachangu kuchipatala, kuti mukapeze matenda oyenera ndi chithandizo ndikupewa zovuta.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Zomwe zimafala kwambiri zomwe zingayambitse kupezeka kwa tachypnea ndi:

1. Matenda opatsirana

Matenda opuma, akamakhudza mapapu, amatha kupuma movutikira. Pofuna kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa mpweya, munthuyo amatha kupuma mwachangu, makamaka ngati akudwala bronchitis kapena chibayo.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo cha matenda opuma nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndikupereka maantibayotiki ngati ali ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Kuphatikiza apo, pangafunike kupatsa bronchodilator mankhwala othandizira kupuma.

2. Matenda otsekemera am'mapapo

COPD ndi gulu la matenda opuma, omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'mapapo mwanga emphysema ndi bronchitis yanthawi yayitali, yomwe imayambitsa zizindikilo monga kupuma movutikira, kutsokomola komanso kupuma movutikira. Matendawa amabwera chifukwa cha kutupa komanso kuwonongeka kwa mapapo, komwe kumachitika makamaka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ndudu, zomwe zimawononga minofu yomwe imapanga mpweya.

Zoyenera kuchita: COPD ilibe mankhwala, koma ndizotheka kuwongolera matendawa kudzera kuchipatala ndi mankhwala a bronchodilator ndi corticosteroids. Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kwa moyo ndi chithandizo chamthupi kumathandizanso kukonza zizindikilo. Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala.

3. Mphumu

Mphumu ndi matenda opuma omwe amadziwika ndi kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira, kupuma komanso kufooka pachifuwa, komwe kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zosafunikira kapena zokhudzana ndi majini, ndipo zizindikilozo zitha kuwonetsedwa m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo wa mwana kapena nthawi iliyonse ya moyo.

Zoyenera kuchita: Pofuna kuthana ndi mphumu ndikupewa kugwidwa, ndikofunikira kutsatira mankhwala omwe akuwonetsedwa ndi pulmonologist pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera zothetsera kutupa kwa bronchi ndikuthandizira kupuma, monga corticosteroids ndi bronchodilators, mwachitsanzo.

4. Matenda a nkhawa

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la nkhawa atha kudwala tachypnea panthawi yamantha, yomwe imatha kutsatiridwa ndi zizindikilo zina, monga kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima, nseru, mantha, kunjenjemera ndi kupweteka pachifuwa, mwachitsanzo.

Zoyenera kuchita: Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la nkhawa amayenera kukhala limodzi ndi wama psychologist ndipo amalandila magawo amisala. Nthawi zina, pangafunike kumwa mankhwala, monga antidepressants ndi anxiolytics, omwe amayenera kuperekedwa ndi wazamisala. Dziwani zoyenera kuchita mukakumana ndi mantha.

5. Kuchepetsa pH m'magazi

Kuchepa kwa pH wamagazi, kumapangitsa kukhala acidic kwambiri, kupangitsa kuti thupi lifunika kuthana ndi carbon dioxide, kuti ipezenso pH yabwinobwino, ndikufulumizitsa kupuma. Zina mwazomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa magazi pH ndi matenda ashuga ketoacidosis, matenda amtima, khansa, encephalopathy ya chiwindi ndi sepsis.

Zoyenera kuchita: Zikatero, ngati munthuyo ali ndi matendawa ndipo ali ndi vuto la tachypnea, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti apite kuchipatala mwachangu. Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa chakuchepa kwa magazi pH.

6. Tachypnea yopitilira kukhanda

Tachypnea wongobadwa kumene wakhanda amachitika chifukwa chakuti mapapo a mwana amayesetsa kupeza mpweya wochuluka. Mwana akafika kumapeto, thupi lake limayamba kuyamwa madzi omwe akhala akukula m'mapapu, kuti apume atabadwa. Mwa ana ena ongobadwa kumene, madzi amadzimadzi samayamwa kwathunthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kupuma mwachangu.

Zoyenera kuchita: mankhwalawa amachitika kuchipatala atangobereka kumene, kudzera pakupanga mpweya wabwino.