Teniasis (kachilombo ka tapeworm): ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Moyo wa Teniasis
• Taenia solium ndipo Taenia saginata
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Momwe mungapewere

Teniasis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha nyongolotsi wamkulu wa Taenia sp., wodziwika kuti yekhayekha, m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, omwe amalepheretsa kuyamwa kwa zakudya m'thupi ndikupangitsa zizindikilo monga nseru, kutsegula m'mimba, kuonda kapena kupweteka m'mimba, mwachitsanzo. Amapatsirana mwa kudya nyama yaiwisi kapena yosaphika kapena nyama yankhumba yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka.

Ngakhale teniasis ndi matenda omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi, tizilomboti titha kuchititsanso cysticercosis, yomwe imasiyana ndi kuipitsidwa:

• Teniasis: amayamba chifukwa chodya mphutsi za tapeworm zomwe zimapezeka mu ng'ombe kapena nkhumba, zomwe zimakula ndikukhala m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono;
• Cysticercosis: imachitika mukamamwa mazira a tapeworm, omwe amatulutsa mphutsi zomwe zimatha kudutsa khoma la m'mimba ndikufika m'magazi kufikira ziwalo zina monga minofu, mtima ndi maso, mwachitsanzo.

Pofuna kupewa teniasis ndikofunikira kupewa kudya ng'ombe yaiwisi kapena nkhumba, kusamba m'manja ndi chakudya musanaphike. Ngati teniasis ikuwakayikira, ndikofunikira kupita kwa asing'anga kukayezetsa ndipo mankhwala angayambike, omwe nthawi zambiri amachitika ndi Niclosamide kapena Praziquantel.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Matenda oyamba ndi Taenia sp. sizimayambitsa mawonekedwe, komabe, chifukwa tiziromboti timamangirira kukhoma lamatumbo ndikukula, zizindikilo monga:

• Kutsekula m'mimba pafupipafupi kapena kudzimbidwa;
• Kumva kudwala;
• Kupweteka m'mimba;
• Mutu;
• Kusowa kapena kuwonjezeka kwa njala;
• Chizungulire;
• Zofooka;
• Kukwiya;
• Kuwonda;
• Kutopa ndi kusowa tulo.

Kwa ana, teniasis imatha kukula ndikukula, komanso kuvuta kunenepa. Kukhalapo kwa Taenia sp. kukhoma kwa m'mimba kumatha kuyambitsa kukha magazi ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale kutulutsa mamina ochepa kapena ambiri.

Onani zazikulu za teniasis ndi nyongolotsi zina:

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kuzindikira kwa teniasis nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta chifukwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilomboka Taenia sp. alibe zizindikiro, ndipo akaonekera, amafanana ndi matenda ena opatsirana m'mimba.

Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi vutoli, dokotala nthawi zambiri amawunika zomwe zafotokozedwazo ndikupempha kuti akayesedwe kuti awone ngati pali mazira kapena ma proglottids. Taenia sp., kukhala otheka kutsimikizira matendawa.

Moyo wa Teniasis

Nthawi ya teniasis itha kuyimiridwa motere:

Nthawi zambiri, teniasis imapezeka ndikudya nyama ya nkhumba kapena ng'ombe yodetsedwa ndi mphutsi za tapeworm, zomwe zimakhala m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono ndikusintha kukhala achikulire. Pakadutsa miyezi itatu, kachilombo kamayamba kutulutsa m'zimbudzi zomwe zimatchedwa proglottids, zomwe ndi zigawo za thupi lanu zomwe zimakhala ndi ziwalo zoberekera ndi mazira awo.

Mazira a tapeworm amatha kuipitsa nthaka, madzi ndi chakudya, zomwe zimatha kuyipitsa nyama zina kapena anthu ena, omwe amatha kutenga cysticercosis. Mvetsetsani chomwe chiri ndi momwe mungadziwire cysticercosis.

Taenia solium ndipo Taenia saginata

THE Taenia solium ndi Taenia saginata Ndiwo majeremusi omwe amachititsa teniasis, amakhala ndi utoto woyera, thupi lathyathyathya ngati tepi ndipo amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi omwe akuwatenga ndi mawonekedwe a nyongolotsi wamkulu.

THE Taenia solium Ili ndi nkhumba monga woyang'anira ndipo, chifukwa chake, kufala kumachitika nyama yofiira kuchokera ku nkhumba zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka ikameza. Nyongolotsi wamkulu kuchokera Taenia solium ili ndi mutu wokhala ndi makapu oyamwa ndi rostrum, zomwe zimafanana ndi kapangidwe kake kamene kamaoneka ngati zikuluzikulu kamene kamalola kutsatira khoma la m'mimba. Kuphatikiza pa kuyambitsa teniasis, Taenia solium imathandizanso pa cysticercosis.

THE Taenia saginata Ili ndi ng'ombe monga woyang'anira ndipo imangogwirizanitsidwa ndi teniasis. Nyongolotsi wamkulu kuchokera Taenia saginata mutu wake ulibe zida ndipo alibe rostrum, kokha ndi makapu oyamwa okonzera tiziromboti m'matumbo. Kuphatikiza apo, ma proglottids apakati a Taenia solium ndi zazikulu kuposa za Taenia saginata.

Kusiyanitsa kwa mitunduyo sikungachitike pofufuza dzira lomwe limapezeka poyeserera. Kusiyanitsa kumatheka pokhapokha pakuwona ma proglottids kapena kudzera m'mayeso am'magazi kapena ma immunological, monga PCR ndi ELISA, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha teniasis nthawi zambiri chimayamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa antiparasitic, omwe amaperekedwa ngati mapiritsi, omwe amatha kuchitikira kunyumba, koma omwe amayenera kuperekedwa ndi dokotala kapena gastroenterologist.

Mankhwalawa amatha kumwa kamodzi kapena kugawidwa m'masiku atatu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi awa:

• Niclosamide;
• Kutulutsa;
• Albendazole.

Kuchiza ndi mankhwalawa kumachotsa kokha kachilombo ka tapeworm kamene kali m'matumbo kudzera pampando, osati kuchotsa mazira ake. Pachifukwa ichi, munthu amene amalandira chithandizo amatha kupitiliza kupatsira ena mpaka mazira onse atachotsedwa m'matumbo.

Chifukwa chake, akulangizidwa kuti panthawi ya chithandizo, chisamaliro chiyenera kuthandizidwa kupewa kupewa matendawa, monga kuphika chakudya bwino, kupewa kumwa madzi opanda mabotolo ndikusamba m'manja mutangopita kubafa, komanso musanaphike.

Momwe mungapewere

Pofuna kupewa teniasis, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisadye nyama yaiwisi kapena yosaphika, kumwa madzi amchere, kusefedwa kapena kuphika, kutsuka chakudya musanadye ndikusamba m'manja ndi sopo, makamaka mutagwiritsa ntchito bafa komanso musanadye.

Komanso, nkofunikanso kupatsa ziweto madzi oyera komanso osathira dothi ndi ndowe za anthu, chifukwa njirayi imatha kupewa osati teniasis komanso matenda ena opatsirana.