Maselo a Testosterone Ndi Zaka

Zamkati

• Magulu abwinobwino a testosterone
• M'mimba
• Achinyamata mpaka uchikulire
• Kukula
• Zizindikiro za testosterone yotsika
• Testosterone ndi akazi
• Mayeso ndi matenda
• Zotsatira zamiyeso yachilendo ya testosterone
• Tengera kwina

Chidule

Testosterone ndi hormone yamphamvu mwa amuna ndi akazi. Imatha kuwongolera kuyendetsa kugonana, kuwongolera kupanga kwa umuna, kulimbikitsa minofu, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu. Ikhozanso kutengera machitidwe amunthu, mongaukali komanso mpikisano.

Mukamakula, msinkhu wa testosterone m'thupi lanu umachepa pang'onopang'ono. Izi zitha kubweretsa kusintha kosiyanasiyana monga kuchepetsako kugonana. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa testosterone kumakhala kokhudza, ndi gawo lachilengedwe la ukalamba.

Magulu abwinobwino a testosterone

Mlingo "wabwinobwino" kapena wathanzi wa testosterone m'magazi umasiyanasiyana kwambiri, kutengera momwe chithokomiro chimagwirira ntchito, kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, ndi zina.

Malinga ndi malangizo aposachedwa ochokera ku American Urological Association (AUA), mulingo wa testosterone wa ma nanograms osachepera 300 pa desilita imodzi (ng / dL) siwachilendo kwa abambo. Mwamuna yemwe ali ndi testosterone pamunsi mwa 300 ng / dL ayenera kupezeka ndi testosterone yotsika.

Kwa azimayi azaka zapakati pa 19 ndi kupitilira apo, milingo ya testosterone yodziwika bwino imayamba kuchokera pa 8 mpaka 60 ng / dL, malinga ndi Mayo Clinic Laboratories.

Magulu a testosterone amafika pachimake azaka zapakati pa 18 kapena 19 asanagwe mpaka atakula.

M'mimba

Testosterone ndiyofunikira pakukula kwa fetus nthawi yapakati. Imayang'anira kukula kwa ziwalo zoberekera za abambo.

Magulu a testosterone m'mimba angakhudzenso momwe ubongo wanu wamanja ndi wamanzere umagwirira ntchito, malinga ndi kafukufuku wina yemwe adayang'ana ana 60.

Magulu a testosterone amayenera kugwera m'malire ochepa kwambiri kuti ubongo wa fetus ukhale wathanzi. Maselo apamwamba a testosterone a fetal amatha kulumikizidwa ndi autism.

Achinyamata mpaka uchikulire

Mulingo wa testosterone ndiwokwera kwambiri pamsinkhu wachinyamata komanso ukalamba.

Mwa anyamata, zizindikiro zoyambirira za testosterone, kapena androgens, m'thupi zimawoneka pakatha msinkhu. Mawu amnyamata amasintha, mapewa ake amakula, ndipo mawonekedwe ake akumaso amakhala achimuna.

Kukula

Amuna akamakula, kuchuluka kwawo kwa testosterone kumatha kutsika pafupifupi 1% pachaka atakwanitsa zaka 30.

Amayi omwe asanabadwe msanga, testosterone imapangidwa makamaka m'mimba mwake. Mipata idzatsika pambuyo pa kusamba kwa thupi, komwe kumayambira pakati pa zaka 45 ndi 55.

Zizindikiro za testosterone yotsika

Chiyeso cha testosterone chimayeza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'magazi anu.

Anthu ena amabadwa ali ndi mikhalidwe yomwe imayambitsa kuchepa kwa testosterone. Mutha kukhala ndi testosterone wotsika ngati muli ndi matenda omwe amawononga machende anu kapena thumba losunga mazira, omwe amapanga mahomoni.

Miyeso ikhoza kutsika pamene mukukula. Komabe, upangiri wotsutsana ndi kupeza testosterone m'malo mwake (TRT) pamlingo wotsika womwe umayamba chifukwa cha ukalamba wokha.

Magulu otsika a testosterone amatha kuyambitsa kusintha pakugonana, kuphatikiza:

• kuchepetsedwa chilakolako chogonana, kapena kutsika kwa libido
• zochepa zochepa zokha
• kusowa mphamvu
• Kulephera kwa erectile (ED)
• osabereka

Zizindikiro zina zamankhwala otsika a testosterone ndi awa:

• kusintha kwa magonedwe
• zovuta kukhazikika
• kusowa chidwi
• kuchepetsa minofu yambiri ndi mphamvu
• kuchepa kwa mafupa
• mawere akulu mwa amuna
• kukhumudwa
• kutopa

Ngati mukumva kuti mutha kukhala ndi ma testosterone otsika, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala ndikuyesedwa.

Testosterone ndi akazi

Testosterone ndiye mahomoni akulu achimuna, koma azimayi amafunikanso kuti thupi liziyenda bwino. Testosterone imapezeka mwa akazi m'magulu otsika kwambiri kuposa amuna.

Mulingo wa estrogen wa mkazi umatsika atayamba kusamba. Izi zitha kumpangitsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni amphongo, omwe amadziwikanso kuti androgens, apamwamba kwambiri. Matenda monga polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) amathanso kukweza ma testosterone.

Testosterone yochulukirapo m'magazi azimayi imatha kuyambitsa:

• kutayika kwa tsitsi lakumutu
• ziphuphu
• kusakhazikika kapena kusakhalapo
• kukula kwa tsitsi la nkhope
• osabereka

Testosterone yotsika mwa azimayi imayambitsanso mavuto a chonde, kuwonjezera pa mafupa ofooka komanso kutayika kwa libido.

Mayeso ndi matenda

Njira yabwino yodziwira testosterone yotsika ndiyopita kukaonana ndi dokotala kukayezetsa thupi ndikuyesa magazi.

Dokotala wanu adzayang'ana mawonekedwe anu akuthupi ndi chitukuko chakugonana. Chifukwa ma testosterone nthawi zambiri amakhala apamwamba m'mawa, kuyezetsa magazi kuyenera kuchitidwa nthawi ya 10 koloko m'mawa mwa anyamata. Amuna opitilira 45 amatha kuyesedwa mpaka 2:00 pm ndipo amalandirabe zotsatira zolondola.

Zowopsa zokhudzana ndi kuyezetsa magazi ndizochepa koma zimatha kutuluka magazi, kupweteka pamalo obayira jekeseni, kapena matenda.

Zotsatira zamiyeso yachilendo ya testosterone

Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro zotsitsa testosterone zitha kukhala zachikulire, zimatha kukhala zizindikilo zina. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• zimachitikira mankhwala ena
• matenda a chithokomiro
• kukhumudwa
• kumwa mowa kwambiri

Maseŵera a testosterone omwe ndi otsika kuposa momwe angakhalire angayambitsidwe ndi zinthu monga:

• khansa ya thumba losunga mazira kapena testes
• kulephera kwa machende
• hypogonadism, mkhalidwe pomwe zopangitsa za kugonana zimatulutsa timadzi tating'ono kapena ayi
• kutha msanga kapena kuchedwa
• matenda osachiritsika, monga matenda ashuga kapena matenda a impso
• kunenepa kwambiri
• chemotherapy kapena radiation
• ntchito opioid
• zikhalidwe zomwe zimapezeka pobadwa, monga matenda a Klinefelter

Maseŵera a testosterone omwe ndi apamwamba kuposa momwe angakhalire angayambidwe ndi:

• Ma PC
• kobadwa nako adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) mwa akazi
• zotupa kapena zotupa

Tengera kwina

Ngati msinkhu wanu wa testosterone ndi wochepa kwambiri, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni TRT. Testosterone imapezeka ngati:

• jakisoni
• chigamba
• gel osakaniza khungu lanu
• gel osakaniza mphuno zanu
• pellets obzalidwa pansi pa khungu lanu

Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuchuluka kwa testosterone mwa akazi ndi awa:

• glucocorticosteroids
• metformin (Glucophage, Glumetz)
• njira zakulera zam'kamwa
• spironolactone (Aldactone)

Ndi zachilengedwe kukhala ndi nkhawa m'munsi mwa testosterone. Komabe, kuchepa pang'ono ndi pang'ono ndi gawo la ukalamba. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukuda nkhawa kapena mukukumana ndi zachilendo.