Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Matenda a Thalamic

Zamkati

• Kodi stroke ya thalamic ndi chiyani?
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Zimayambitsa chiyani?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse?
• Kodi amapezeka bwanji?
• Amachizidwa bwanji?
• Chithandizo cha ischemic stroke
• Chithandizo cha kupha magazi
• Kodi kuchira kuli bwanji?
• Mankhwala
• Thandizo lakuthupi ndi kukonzanso
• Zosintha m'moyo
• Mawerengedwe owerengedwa
  
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi stroke ya thalamic ndi chiyani?

Sitiroko imayamba chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa magazi kulowa muubongo wanu. Popanda magazi ndi zopatsa thanzi, minofu yanu yaubongo imayamba kufa msanga, yomwe imatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zokhalitsa.

Sitiroko ya thalamic ndi mtundu wa lacunar stroke, womwe umatanthawuza kupwetekedwa mkatikati mwa ubongo wanu. Zilonda za Thalamic zimachitika mu thalamus yanu, gawo laling'ono koma lofunika muubongo wanu. Zimakhudzidwa pazinthu zambiri zofunika pamoyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikiza zolankhula, kukumbukira, kulimbitsa thupi, kulimbikitsa, komanso kumva zakukhudza thupi ndi kupweteka.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za stroke za Thalamic zimasiyana kutengera gawo la thalamus lomwe lakhudzidwa. Komabe, zina mwazizindikiro za stroke za thalamic ndi izi:

• kutaya chidwi
• zovuta poyenda kapena kusungabe bwino
• zovuta zolankhula
• kutayika kwa masomphenya kapena kusokonezeka
• kusokonezeka kwa tulo
• kusowa chidwi kapena chidwi
• kusintha kwa nthawi yayitali
• kuiwalika
• ululu wa thalamic, womwe umatchedwanso kuti central pain syndrome, womwe umakhudza kuyaka kapena kuzizira kwamphamvu kuphatikiza pakupweteka kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kumutu, mikono, kapena miyendo

Zimayambitsa chiyani?

Sitiroko imagawidwa ngati ischemic kapena hemorrhagic, kutengera chifukwa chawo.

Pafupifupi 85% ya zikwapu zonse ndizosakanikirana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimayambitsidwa ndi mtsempha wotsekedwa muubongo wanu, nthawi zambiri chifukwa chamagazi. Sitiroko yotulutsa magazi, komano, imayambitsidwa ndi kuphulika kapena kutayikira kwa chotengera chamagazi muubongo wanu.

Sitiroko ya thalamic imatha kukhala ischemic kapena hemorrhagic.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse?

Anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala thalamic stroke. Zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu ndi monga:

• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• cholesterol yambiri
• matenda amtima, kuphatikizapo arrhythmias kapena mtima kulephera
• matenda ashuga
• kusuta
• Mbiri ya sitiroko yapita kapena matenda amtima

Kodi amapezeka bwanji?

Ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti mwina munagwidwa ndi thalamic stroke, mwina ayamba kutenga MRI kapena CT scan ya ubongo wanu kuti adziwe kukula kwake. Angathenso kutenga mayeso a magazi kuti apitirize kuyezetsa kuti awone kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi, kuchuluka kwa ma platelet, ndi zina zambiri.

Kutengera ndi zomwe mumapeza komanso mbiri yazachipatala, amathanso kupanga electrocardiogram kuti awone ngati ali ndi vuto la mtima lomwe lingayambitse matenda anu. Mwinanso mungafunike ultrasound kuti muwone momwe magazi akuyendera mumitsempha yanu.

Amachizidwa bwanji?

Sitiroko ndi vuto lazachipatala lomwe limafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu. Chithandizo chomwe mungalandire chimadalira ngati sitiroko inali ischemic kapena hemorrhagic.

Chithandizo cha ischemic stroke

Kuchiza zikwapu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mtsempha wotsekedwa nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo:

• Mankhwala osungunuka ngati khungu kuti mubwezeretse magazi anu ku thalamus yanu
• Njira yochotsera kansalu pogwiritsa ntchito catheter wamagulu akulu

Chithandizo cha kupha magazi

Kuchiza sitiroko yotulutsa magazi kumayang'ana pakupeza ndikuchiritsa komwe kumachokera magazi. Kutuluka magazi kutatha, mankhwala ena ndi awa:

• kuletsa mankhwala omwe angachepetse magazi anu
• mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi
• opaleshoni kuti magazi asatuluke mumtsuko womwe udaphulika
• Kuchita opaleshoni yokonza mitsempha ina yolakwika yomwe imatha kuphulika

Kodi kuchira kuli bwanji?

Kutsatira kupwetekedwa kwa thalamic, kuchira kwathunthu kumatha kutenga sabata kapena miyezi iwiri kapena ingapo. Malingana ndi momwe sitirokoyo idakhalira komanso momwe amathandizira mwachangu, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zosatha.

Mankhwala

Ngati sitiroko yanu idachitika chifukwa chamagazi, dokotala wanu amatha kupereka mankhwala ochepetsa magazi kuti ateteze kuundana kwamtsogolo. Mofananamo, amathanso kukupatsirani mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Ngati muli ndi matenda apakati, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani amitriptyline kapena lamotrigine kuti akuthandizeni kuthana ndi zizindikilo zanu.

Kutengera ndi thanzi lanu lonse, mungafunenso mankhwala a:

• cholesterol yambiri
• matenda amtima
• matenda ashuga

Thandizo lakuthupi ndi kukonzanso

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kukonzanso, makamaka pasanathe tsiku limodzi kapena awiri atadwala sitiroko. Cholinga ndikuti muphunzire maluso omwe mwina mudataya panthawi yamankhwala. Pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu mwa anthu omwe ali ndi sitiroko amafunika kukonzanso kapena kuthandizidwa.

Mtundu wa kukonzanso komwe mungafune umadalira malo enieni komanso kuopsa kwa sitiroko yanu. Mitundu yodziwika ndi iyi:

• chithandizo chamankhwala kuti mulipire zolumala zilizonse, monga kusakwanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito dzanja lanu, kapena kumanganso mphamvu m'miyendo yowonongeka sitiroko
• chithandizo chantchito kukuthandizani kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku mosavuta
• mankhwala olankhulira kuti akuthandizenso kuyambiranso kuyankhula
• chithandizo chamaganizidwe chothandizira kukumbukira kukumbukira
• uphungu kapena kulowa nawo gulu lothandizira kuti likuthandizireni kusintha zosintha zilizonse zatsopano komanso kulumikizana ndi ena omwe ali mumkhalidwe wofanana

Zosintha m'moyo

Mukadwala sitiroko, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi china. Mutha kuthandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu mwa:

• kutsatira chakudya chopatsa thanzi
• kusiya kusuta
• kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse
• kusamalira kulemera kwanu

Mukachira, mudzafunika kuphatikiza mankhwala, konzanso, komanso kusintha kwa moyo. Werengani zambiri za zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukamachira sitiroko.

Mawerengedwe owerengedwa

• "Stroke of Insight" yanga yolembedwa ndi katswiri wa minyewa yemwe anali ndi sitiroko yayikulu yomwe idafuna kuchira zaka eyiti. Amalongosola zaulendo wake wonse komanso zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuchira kwa sitiroko.
• "Kuchiritsa Ubongo Wosweka" ili ndi mafunso 100 omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri ndi anthu omwe adadwala sitiroko ndi mabanja awo. Gulu la asing'anga ndi othandizira limapereka mayankho aluso pa mafunso awa.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Aliyense amachira sitiroko mosiyana. Kutengera ndi momwe sitirokoyo idaliri yovuta, mutha kukhala osakhalitsa:

• kuiwalika
• kutaya chidwi
• mavuto a kulankhula ndi chilankhulo
• mavuto okumbukira

Komabe, zizindikiro zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira zimatha kusintha pakapita nthawi ndikukhazikika. Kumbukirani, kudwala sitiroko kumawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi china, motero ndikofunikira kutsatira zomwe inu ndi dokotala mumakumana nazo kuti muchepetse zoopsa zanu, kaya ndi mankhwala, mankhwala, kusintha kwa moyo, kapena kuphatikiza zonse zitatu .