Zowunikira za Endocrine

Zamkati

• Ntchito ya endocrine
• Ziwalo za endocrine
• Mahomoni a dongosolo la Endocrine
• Chithunzi cha dongosolo la Endocrine
• Zinthu zomwe zingakhudze dongosolo la endocrine
• Hyperthyroidism
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• Matenda a Cushing
• Matenda a Addison
• Matenda a shuga
• Mfundo yofunika

Dongosolo la endocrine ndi netiweki yamatenda ndi ziwalo zomwe zimapezeka mthupi lonse. Ndizofanana ndi dongosolo lamanjenje chifukwa limagwira gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera ndikuwongolera ntchito zambiri mthupi.

Komabe, ngakhale dongosolo lamanjenje limagwiritsa ntchito zikopa zamitsempha ndi ma neurotransmitters polumikizirana, dongosolo la endocrine limagwiritsa ntchito amithenga am'madzi otchedwa mahomoni.

Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mupeze zambiri zamakina a endocrine, zomwe amachita, komanso mahomoni omwe amapanga.

Ntchito ya endocrine

Dongosolo la endocrine limayang'anira kuwongolera zochitika zingapo zamthupi kudzera pakutulutsa mahomoni.

Mahomoni amatulutsidwa ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi tambiri, timadutsa m'magazi kupita ku ziwalo zosiyanasiyana zamatupi mthupi. Mahomoniwo amauza ziwalo ndi ziphuphuzi zoyenera kuchita kapena momwe ziyenera kugwirira ntchito.

Zitsanzo zina za ntchito zathupi zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi dongosolo la endocrine ndi monga:

• kagayidwe
• kukula ndi chitukuko
• kugonana ndi kubereka
• kugunda kwa mtima
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• njala
• mayendedwe akugona ndi kuwuka
• kutentha kwa thupi

Ziwalo za endocrine

Dongosolo la endocrine limapangidwa ndi maukonde ovuta, omwe ndi ziwalo zomwe zimatulutsa zinthu.

Matumbo ake a endocrine ndi komwe amapangira mahomoni, amasungidwa, ndi kutulutsidwa. Gland iliyonse imapanga mahomoni amodzi kapena angapo, omwe amapititsa patsogolo ziwalo ndi ziwalo zina m'thupi.

Matenda a endocrine ndi awa:

• Hypothalamus. Ngakhale anthu ena samaziona ngati gland, hypothalamus imatulutsa mahomoni angapo omwe amayang'anira khungu la pituitary. Zimathandizanso kuwongolera ntchito zambiri, kuphatikiza kuzungulira tulo, kutentha thupi, komanso kudya. Itha kuwunikiranso momwe magwiridwe ena a endocrine amagwirira ntchito.
• Chiberekero. Matenda a pituitary amapezeka pansi pa hypothalamus. Mahomoni omwe amapanga amakhudza kukula ndi kubereka. Amathanso kuyang'anira magwiridwe antchito ena amtundu wa endocrine.
• Nkhunda. England iyi imapezeka pakati pa ubongo wanu. Ndikofunika kuti muzitha kugona.
• Chithokomiro. Chithokomiro chili kutsogolo kwa khosi lanu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri pakapangidwe kazakudya.
• Parathyroid. Zomwe zili patsogolo pakhosi panu, chithokomiro cha parathyroid ndikofunikira pakuwongolera calcium m'magazi anu ndi magazi.
• Thymus. Ili mu torso wapamwamba, thymus imagwira ntchito mpaka kutha msinkhu ndipo imatulutsa mahomoni ofunikira pakukula kwa mtundu wamagazi oyera wotchedwa T cell.
• Adrenal. Chidutswa chimodzi cha adrenal chingapezeke pamwamba pa impso iliyonse. Izi zimatulutsa mahomoni ofunikira pakuwongolera ntchito monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuthamanga kwa mtima, komanso kupsinjika kwa nkhawa.
• Miphalaphala. Mphukira zili m'mimba mwanu kuseri kwa mimba yanu. Ntchito yake ya endocrine imaphatikizapo kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi.

Matenda ena a endocrine amakhalanso ndi ntchito zosagwirizana ndi endocrine. Mwachitsanzo, thumba losunga mazira ndi ma testes zimatulutsa mahomoni, koma amakhalanso ndi ntchito yopanda endocrine yopanga mazira ndi umuna, motsatana.

Mahomoni a dongosolo la Endocrine

Mahomoni ndi mankhwala omwe dongosolo la endocrine limagwiritsa ntchito potumiza uthenga ku ziwalo ndi minofu mthupi lonse. Akatulutsidwa m'magazi, amapita kumalo awo kapena minofu yawo, yomwe imakhala ndi zolandilira zomwe zimazindikira ndikutenga timadzi timeneti.

M'munsimu muli zitsanzo za mahomoni omwe amapangidwa ndi dongosolo la endocrine.

Chithunzi cha dongosolo la Endocrine

Onani chithunzi cha 3-D chomwe chili pansipa kuti mudziwe zambiri zamagetsi a endocrine.

Zinthu zomwe zingakhudze dongosolo la endocrine

Nthawi zina, kuchuluka kwamahomoni kumatha kukhala kwakukulu kwambiri kapena kutsika kwambiri. Izi zikachitika, zimatha kukhala ndi zovuta zingapo pa thanzi lanu. Zizindikiro ndi zizindikilo zimadalira mahomoni omwe sakulongosoka.

Nazi zina mwazomwe zingakhudze dongosolo la endocrine ndikusintha kuchuluka kwamahomoni.

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism imachitika pamene chithokomiro chanu chimapanga mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro kuposa momwe amafunikira. Izi zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza zinthu zodziyimira panokha.

Zizindikiro zina za hyperthyroidism ndi monga:

• kutopa
• manjenje
• kuonda
• kutsegula m'mimba
• nkhani zolekerera kutentha
• kuthamanga kwa mtima
• kuvuta kugona

Chithandizochi chimadalira momwe matendawa aliri ovuta, komanso chomwe chimayambitsa. Zosankha zimaphatikizapo mankhwala, radioiodine therapy, kapena opaleshoni.

Matenda a manda ndimatenda amthupi okhaokha komanso mawonekedwe amtundu wa hyperthyroidism. Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Graves, chitetezo cha mthupi chimamenya chithokomiro, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ipange mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro kuposa zachilendo.

Matenda osokoneza bongo

Hypothyroidism imachitika pamene chithokomiro chanu sichimatulutsa timadzi ta chithokomiro chokwanira. Monga hyperthyroidism, ili ndi zifukwa zambiri.

Zizindikiro zina za hypothyroidism ndi monga:

• kutopa
• kunenepa
• kudzimbidwa
• nkhani zolekerera kuzizira
• khungu louma ndi tsitsi
• kugunda kwa mtima pang'ono
• nthawi zosasintha
• nkhani zakubereka

Chithandizo cha hypothyroidism chimaphatikizapo kuwonjezera mahomoni anu ndi mankhwala.

Matenda a Cushing

Cushing syndrome imachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a cortisol.

Zizindikiro zodziwika za Cushing syndrome ndi monga:

• kunenepa
• mafuta amasungidwa kumaso, pakati, kapena m'mapewa
• kutambasula, makamaka pamikono, ntchafu, ndi pamimba
• kuchira pang'onopang'ono kwa mabala, zikanda, ndi kulumidwa ndi tizilombo
• khungu lowonda lomwe limalalira mosavuta
• nthawi zosasintha
• Kuchepetsa kugonana komanso kubereka kwa amuna

Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa cha vutoli ndipo chitha kuphatikizira mankhwala, mankhwala a radiation, kapena opaleshoni.

Matenda a Addison

Matenda a Addison amapezeka pamene ma gland anu adrenal samatulutsa cortisol yokwanira kapena aldosterone. Zizindikiro zina za matenda a Addison ndi monga:

• kutopa
• kuonda
• kupweteka m'mimba
• shuga wotsika magazi
• nseru kapena kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kupsa mtima
• kulakalaka mchere kapena zakudya zamchere
• nthawi zosasintha

Chithandizo cha matenda a Addison chimaphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala omwe amathandiza kusintha mahomoni omwe thupi lanu silikupanga zokwanira.

Matenda a shuga

Matenda ashuga amatanthauza vuto lomwe shuga m'magazi anu samayendetsedwa bwino.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ali ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi awo (shuga wambiri wamagazi). Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda ashuga: mtundu wa 1 shuga ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga.

Zizindikiro zina za matenda ashuga ndi izi:

• kutopa
• kuonda
• kuchuluka kwa njala kapena ludzu
• pafupipafupi kukodza
• kupsa mtima
• matenda pafupipafupi

Chithandizo cha matenda ashuga chingaphatikizepo kuwunika shuga, mankhwala a insulin, ndi mankhwala. Kusintha kwa moyo, monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse komanso kudya zakudya zoyenera, kungathandizenso.

Mfundo yofunika

Dongosolo la endocrine ndikutolera kovuta kwa ziwalo ndi ziwalo zomwe zimathandizira kuwongolera zochitika zosiyanasiyana za thupi. Izi zimachitika potulutsa mahomoni, kapena amithenga amtundu wopangidwa ndi dongosolo la endocrine.