Ma antibodies a Chithokomiro

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyesa kwa ma antibodies a chithokomiro ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyezetsa ma antibodies a chithokomiro?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa ma antibodies a chithokomiro?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa kwa ma antibodies a chithokomiro?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyesa kwa ma antibodies a chithokomiro ndi chiyani?

Kuyesaku kumayeza kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies a chithokomiro m'magazi anu. Chithokomiro ndi kansalu kakang'ono, koboola gulugufe komwe kali pafupi ndi khosi. Chithokomiro chanu chimapanga mahomoni omwe amayang'anira momwe thupi lanu limagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Imathandizanso pakuwongolera kulemera kwanu, kutentha thupi, kulimba kwa minofu, komanso momwe mumamverera.

Ma antibodies ndi mapuloteni opangidwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi kuti athane ndi zinthu zakunja monga mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya.Koma nthawi zina ma antibodies amalimbana ndi maselo amthupi, zopindika, ndi ziwalo molakwika. Izi zimadziwika ngati yankho lokhalokha. Ma antibodies a chithokomiro akaukira maselo athanzi a chithokomiro, zimatha kubweretsa kusokonekera kwa chithokomiro. Matendawa amatha kuyambitsa mavuto azaumoyo ngati sanalandire chithandizo.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma antibodies a chithokomiro. Ma antibodies ena amawononga minofu ya chithokomiro. Zina zimapangitsa chithokomiro kupanga mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro. Mayeso a antibodies a chithokomiro nthawi zambiri amayesa chimodzi mwazinthu zotsatirazi:

• Ma antibodies a chithokomiro (TPO). Ma antibodies awa akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha:
  • Matenda a Hashimoto, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Hashimoto thyroiditis. Ichi ndi matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzimodzi okha komanso omwe amayambitsa matenda a hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism ndimkhalidwe womwe chithokomiro sichimapanga mahomoni a chithokomiro okwanira.
  • Matenda a manda. Ichi ndi matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzimodzi okha komanso omwe amayambitsa matenda a hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism ndimkhalidwe womwe chithokomiro chimapanga mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro.
• Ma antibodies a Thyroglobulin (Tg). Ma antibodies awa amathanso kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a Hashimoto. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a Hashimoto amakhala ndi ma anti-Tg ndi TPO ambiri.
• Chotulutsa cha mahomoni cholimbikitsa chithokomiro (TSH). Ma antibodies awa akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a Grave.

Mayina ena: chithokomiro autoantibodies, chithokomiro peroxidase antibody, TPO, Anti-TPO, chithokomiro- chopatsa mphamvu immunoglobulin, TSI

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa chithokomiro kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuzindikira zovuta zamatenda a chithokomiro.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyezetsa ma antibodies a chithokomiro?

Mungafunike mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za vuto la chithokomiro ndipo omwe amakupatsani akuganiza kuti atha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda a Hashimoto kapena matenda a Grave.

Zizindikiro za matenda a Hashimoto ndi awa:

• Kulemera
• Kutopa
• Kutaya tsitsi
• Kulekerera pang'ono kuzizira
• Msambo wosasamba
• Kudzimbidwa
• Matenda okhumudwa
• Ululu wophatikizana

Zizindikiro za matenda a Manda ndi monga:

• Kuchepetsa thupi
• Kutupa kwa maso
• Kugwedezeka m'dzanja
• Kulekerera pang'ono kwa kutentha
• Kuvuta kugona
• Nkhawa
• Kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima
• Chithokomiro chotupa, chotchedwa goiter

Mwinanso mungafunike kuyesedwa ngati mayesero ena a chithokomiro akuwonetsa kuti mahomoni anu a chithokomiro ndi otsika kwambiri kapena okwera kwambiri. Mayesowa akuphatikizapo kuyeza kwa mahomoni omwe amadziwika kuti T3, T4, ndi TSH (mahomoni otulutsa chithokomiro).

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa ma antibodies a chithokomiro?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera koyenera kuti magazi a chithokomiro ayesedwe.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zanu zitha kuwonetsa izi:

• Choipa: palibe ma antibodies a chithokomiro omwe amapezeka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matenda anu a chithokomiro mwina samayambitsidwa ndi matenda omwe amadzichiritsira okha.
• Zabwino: ma antibodies ku TPO ndi / kapena Tg adapezeka. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda a Hashimoto. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a Hashimoto amakhala ndi gawo limodzi mwamagawo awiri amtundu wa antibodies.
• Zabwino: ma antibodies ku TPO ndi / kapena TSH receptor adapezeka. Izi zikhoza kutanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda a Grave.

Ma antibodies a chithokomiro omwe muli nawo, ndizotheka kuti mumakhala ndi vuto la chithokomiro. Ngati mupezeka ndi matenda a Hashimoto kapena matenda a Grave, pali mankhwala omwe mungatenge kuti muthane ndi vuto lanu.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa kwa ma antibodies a chithokomiro?

Matenda a chithokomiro amatha kukulira nthawi yapakati. Izi zitha kuvulaza mayi komanso mwana wake wosabadwa. Ngati munakhalapo ndi matenda a chithokomiro ndipo muli ndi pakati, mutha kuyesedwa ndi ma antibodies a chithokomiro komanso mayeso omwe amayesa mahomoni a chithokomiro. Mankhwala ochizira matenda a chithokomiro ndi abwino kumwa mukatenga mimba.

Zolemba

1. Mgwirizano wa American Thyroid [Internet]. Falls Church (VA): Mgwirizano wa Chithokomiro waku America; c2019. Mimba ndi matenda a chithokomiro; [yotchulidwa 2019 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-disease-pregnancy
2. Mgwirizano wa American Thyroid [Internet]. Falls Church (VA): Mgwirizano wa Chithokomiro waku America; c2019. Mayeso Ogwira Ntchito a Chithokomiro; [yotchulidwa 2019 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-function-tests
3. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Hashimoto Thyroiditis; [yasinthidwa 2017 Nov 27; yatchulidwa 2019 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/hashimoto-thyroiditis
4. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Matenda a Chithokomiro; [zasinthidwa 2018 Dec 19; yatchulidwa 2019 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/thyroid-antibodies
5. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2019. Mayeso a antibodies a chithokomiro: Ndi chiyani?; 2018 Meyi 8 [yotchulidwa 2019 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/thyroid-disease/expert-answers/faq-20058114
6. Chipatala cha Mayo: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1995–2019. Chidziwitso Choyesera: TPO: Thyroperoxidase (TPO) Antibodies, Serum: Clinical and Interpretative; [yotchulidwa 2019 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/81765
7. Chipatala cha Mayo: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1995–2019. Chidziwitso Choyesera: TPO: Thyroperoxidase (TPO) Antibodies, Seramu: Mwachidule; [yotchulidwa 2019 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Overview/81765
8. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Magazi; [yotchulidwa 2019 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Matenda a Hashimoto; 2017 Sep [yotchulidwa 2019 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hashimotos-disease
10. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Hyperthyroidism (Chithokomiro Chambiri); 2016 Aug [yotchulidwa 2019 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hyperthyroidism
11. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Hypothyroidism (Chithokomiro Chosagwira); 2016 Aug [yotchulidwa 2019 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hypothyroidism
12. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Mayeso a Chithokomiro; 2017 Meyi [wotchulidwa 2019 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/thyroid
13. Physician’s Weekly [Intaneti]. Physician’s Weekly; c2018. Kusamalira Matenda a Chithokomiro Pakati pa Mimba; 2012 Jan 24 [yotchulidwa 2019 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.physiciansweekly.com/thyroid-disease-during-pregnancy
14. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Chotupa cha Chithokomiro; [yotchulidwa 2019 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=thyroid_antibody
15. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Mayeso a Antithyroid Antibody: Zotsatira; [yasinthidwa 2018 Mar 15; yatchulidwa 2019 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 8]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antithyroid-antibody-tests/abq5900.html#abq5907
16. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Mayeso a Antithyroid Antibody: Kuyesa Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2018 Mar 15; yatchulidwa 2019 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antithyroid-antibody-tests/abq5900.html
17. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Mayeso a Antithyroid Antibody: Chifukwa Chake Amachitidwa; [yasinthidwa 2018 Mar 15; yatchulidwa 2019 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antithyroid-antibody-tests/abq5900.html#abq5902

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.