Tinea Versicolor

Zamkati

• Kodi tinea versicolor ndi chiyani?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa tinea versicolor?
• Kodi zizindikiro za tinea versicolor ndi ziti?
• Zofanana
• Kodi ndi chiopsezo chotani cha tinea versicolor?
• Muyenera kulumikizana ndi dokotala liti?
• Kupeza dokotala wa tinea versicolor
• Kodi matenda a tinea versicolor amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi tinea versicolor imathandizidwa bwanji?
• Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti khungu lanu libwerere mwakale?
• Kodi tinea versicolor ingapewe bwanji?
• Mafunso ndi mayankho
• Funso:
• Yankho:

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi tinea versicolor ndi chiyani?

Bowa Malassezia ndi mtundu wa yisiti wopezeka pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa matenda aliwonse. M'malo mwake, ambiri mwa ma microbiota (kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono), kuphatikiza yisiti ngati Malassezia, omwe amakhala mdera lalikulu pakhungu lanu amathandizira kukutetezani ku matenda ndi tizilombo tina tomwe tikhoza kuvulaza kapena matenda. Amakhala pambali pamaselo amthupi lanu m'maubwenzi oyanjana, okhala ndi khungu la khungu ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tothandizana ndikupindulitsana.

Nthawi zina, komabe, yisiti iyi imatha kulamulidwa ndipo imakhudza khungu kapena khungu lanu. Izi zikachitika, mutha kukhala ndi zikopa za khungu lowala kapena zakuda kuposa khungu loyandikana nalo. Matendawa, omwe sali opatsirana, amadziwika kuti tinea versicolor, kapena pityriasis versicolor. Chikhalidwe chimachitika pamene mtundu wa yisiti wochokera ku Malassezia Banja limayambitsa matenda kapena limapondereza chitetezo cha mthupi lanu.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa tinea versicolor?

Tinea versicolor imachitika pamene Malassezia imakula mofulumira pakhungu. Madokotala sakudziwa chifukwa chake izi zimachitika. Zina mwazinthu zitha kulimbikitsa kukula kwa yisiti pakhungu, kuphatikiza:

• nyengo yotentha komanso yamvula
• thukuta kwambiri
• khungu lamafuta
• chitetezo chofooka
• kusintha kwa mahomoni

Tinea versicolor imatha kupezeka mwa anthu amitundu yonse, ndipo imakonda kwambiri achinyamata komanso achinyamata. Akuluakulu amatha kukhala ndi tinea versicolor akapita kudera lomwe kuli kotentha.

Kodi zizindikiro za tinea versicolor ndi ziti?

Magazi akhungu ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha tinea versicolor, ndipo zigamba izi zimawonekera m'manja, pachifuwa, m'khosi, kapena kumbuyo. Zigamba izi zitha kukhala:

• chopepuka (chofala kwambiri) kapena chakuda kuposa khungu loyandikana nalo
• pinki, yofiira, yamoto, kapena yofiirira
• youma, kuyabwa, ndi mamba
• chowonekera kwambiri ndi khungu
• amakonda kuzimiririka nyengo yozizira, yocheperako

Tinea versicolor yomwe imayamba mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda imatha kubweretsa kutayika kwa khungu, lotchedwa hypopigmentation. Kwa anthu ena, khungu limatha kuda m'malo mopepuka. Matendawa amadziwika kuti hyperpigmentation.

Anthu ena omwe amapanga tinea versicolor alibe kusintha kulikonse pakhungu lawo kapena mawonekedwe awo.

Kuphatikiza pa kusintha kwa khungu lanu, mutha kukhalanso ndi khungu loyabwa.

Zofanana

Zina mwazizindikiro zofananira, monga vitiligo, nthawi zambiri zimamamveka molakwika ngati tinea versicolor. Komabe, vitiligo imatha kusiyanasiyana ndi tinea versicolor m'njira zingapo zowonekera, kuphatikiza:

• Vitiligo sichimakhudza kapangidwe ka khungu lanu.
• Vitiligo nthawi zambiri imawoneka pazala, pamikono, m'khwapa, mkamwa, m'maso, kapena poyamwa.
• Vitiligo nthawi zambiri imakhala timagulu tofananira.

Ziphuphu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi pityriasis rosea ndizofanananso ndi tinea versicolor, koma zotupazi nthawi zambiri zimayamba ndi "herald patch," khungu lokhalo lokhalo lofiira lomwe limapezeka masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo chiphulacho chisanachitike. Kuthamanga uku kumawoneka ngati mawonekedwe a mtengo wa Khrisimasi kumbuyo. Sizikudziwika chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Koma, monga tinea versicolor, siyowopsa kapena yopatsirana.

Kodi ndi chiopsezo chotani cha tinea versicolor?

Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe zitha kukupangitsani kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha izi, kuphatikizapo:

• mbiri ya banja la tinea versicolor
• thukuta kwambiri
• nyengo yotentha, yotentha
• chitetezo chofooka chamthupi
• kumwa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi
• mitundu ina ya khansa

Muyenera kulumikizana ndi dokotala liti?

Ngati mukukhala ndi matenda a tinea versicolor, mutha kusankha kudzichitira nokha. Mankhwala owonjezera pa-counter (OTC) amatha kutulutsa khungu lokhalika. Komabe, muyenera kufunsa dokotala ngati mankhwalawa sakugwira ntchito. Mungafunike mankhwala akuchipatala kuti muchepetse matenda anu.

Sakani mafuta odzola.

Kupeza dokotala wa tinea versicolor

Mukuyang'ana madotolo omwe amadziwa bwino kuchiza tinea versicolor? Gwiritsani ntchito chida chofufuzira madotolo pansipa, choyendetsedwa ndi amino mnzathu. Mutha kupeza madotolo odziwa zambiri, osankhidwa ndi inshuwaransi yanu, komwe mumakhala, ndi zokonda zina. Amino amathanso kuthandizira kusungitsa nthawi yanu yokumana kwaulere.

Kodi matenda a tinea versicolor amapezeka bwanji?

Onani dokotala wanu ngati zigamba zachilendo zimayamba pakhungu lanu ndipo simungathe kuzichitira kunyumba. Dokotala wanu amayang'ana khungu lanu ndipo amatha kudziwa ngati muli ndi tinea versicolor pongoyang'ana zigamba.

Ngati matendawa sangapangidwe poyang'ana khungu, dokotala wanu atha kupukuta khungu. Kupukuta khungu kumachotsa maselo pakhungu lanu kuti ayesedwe poyesa khungu pang'ono. Maselo amayang'aniridwa ndi microscope kuti awone ngati ali ndi yisiti yomwe imayambitsa vutoli. Dokotala wanu amatha kupanga microscopy ya potaziyamu hydroxide (KOH). Pochita izi, dokotala wanu amatenga khungu, ndikuyika pa microscope slide ndi yankho la 20% KOH, ndikuyang'ana yisiti kapena bowa wa hyphae pansi pa microscope.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kutenga biopsy, kapena khungu la khungu, lomwe limakhudzidwa ndikuyesa bowa pakhungu lakunja. Chitsanzo cha bowa pakhungu chimatha kuyesedwanso pachikhalidwe cha mafangasi kuti muwone ngati muli ndi vutoli.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito nyali ya Wood kuti ayang'ane khungu lanu. Makina apaderawa, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa ultraviolet, amakhala ndi mainchesi 4 mpaka 5 pakhungu lanu. Ngati yisiti ilipo, khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa lidzawoneka lachikaso kapena lobiriwira pansi pa kuwala.

Kodi tinea versicolor imathandizidwa bwanji?

Ngati matenda anu sali ovuta, mungasankhe kuchiza matenda anu kunyumba. OTC antifungal mafuta kapena shampu angakhale othandiza kupha matenda. Zitsanzo za mankhwala a OTC omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochizira tinea versicolor ndi awa:

• clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF, Mycelex)
• miconazole (Monistat, M-Zole)
• selenium sulfide (shampu ya Selsun Blue)
• terbinafine (Lamisil)

Ngati mupita kuchipatala cha tinea versicolor, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala osiyanasiyana, monga mafuta omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhungu. Zitsanzo ndi izi:

• ciclopirox (Loprox, Penlac)
• ketoconazole (Extina, Nizoral)

Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsirani mapiritsi kuti azithandizira tinea versicolor, kuphatikiza:

• fluconazole (Diflucan)
• itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox)
• ketoconazole

Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti khungu lanu libwerere mwakale?

Ngati mutapezeka kuti muli ndi tinea versicolor, mankhwalawa amakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yayitali. Komabe, ngakhale mutachotsa matendawa, khungu lanu limatha kukhala loyera kwa milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo mutalandira chithandizo. Matenda anu amathanso kubwerera nyengo ikayamba kutentha komanso chinyezi. Ngati matenda anu abwerera, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi kuti muchepetse zizindikilo.

Kodi tinea versicolor ingapewe bwanji?

Kungakhale kovuta kupewa kubwerezanso kwa vutoli. Ngati mwapezeka ndi tinea versicolor ndipo mwathira mankhwala, pali njira zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze matenda amtsogolo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kupewa kutentha kwambiri
• kupewa khungu kapena kutentha kwambiri kwa dzuwa
• kupewa thukuta kwambiri

Muthanso kuthandizira kupewa tinea versicolor pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a khungu lamankhwala olimbitsa thupi munthawi ya chaka chomwe mumakonda.

Mafunso ndi mayankho

Funso:

Ndi njira ziti zachilengedwe zomwe zawonetsedwa zothandiza tinea versicolor?

Yankho:

Tinea versicolor ndimatenda akhungu omwe amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi dokotala wanu. Pali zomwe mungachite kuti muthandizenso, kuphatikiza:

• Pewani kutentha kwambiri ndi thukuta.
• Gwiritsani ntchito shampu yoyambira ndi selenium milungu ingapo.

Mankhwala ena achilengedwe, kapena osapereka mankhwala, sanaphunzire bwino ndipo sanawonetsedwe kuti ndi othandiza pa izi.